← White Yajurveda — Vajasaneyi Samhita

White Yajurveda — Vajasaneyi Samhita — Chapter 3

VS 3.1

समिधाग्निं दुवस्यत घृतैर् बोधयतातिथिम् आस्मिन् हव्या जुहोतन

samidhāgniṃ duvasyata ghṛtair bodhayatātithim āsmin havyā juhotana

Honour Agni with fuel; awaken the guest with ghee; offer the oblations in him.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Book III SERVE Agni with the kindling-brand, with drops of butter wake the Guest. In him pay offerings to the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.2

सुसमिद्धाय शोचिषे घृतं तीव्रं जुहोतन अग्नये जातवेदसे

susamiddhāya śociṣe ghṛtaṃ tīvraṃ juhotana agnaye jātavedase

To the well-kindled flame offer sharp ghee, to Agni Jātavedas.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To Agni Jâtavedas, to the flame, the well-enkindled God, Offer thick sacrificial oil.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.3

तं त्वा समिद्भिर् अङ्गिरो घृतेन वर्धयामसि बृहच्छोचा यविष्ट्य

taṃ tvā samidbhir aṅgiro ghṛtena vardhayāmasi bṛhacchocā yaviṣṭya

Thee, such as thou art, O Aṅgiras, we make grow with fuel-sticks and with ghee; blaze high, O youngest one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thee, such, O Angiras, with brands and sacred oil we magnify, O very brilliant, Youthfullest.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.4

उप त्वाग्ने हविष्मतीर् घृताचीर् यन्तु हर्यत जुषस्व समिधो मम

upa tvāgne haviṣmatīr ghṛtācīr yantu haryata juṣasva samidho mama

Let the oblation-bearing, ghee-dripping (ladles) come to thee, O Agni; be pleased, take delight in my fuel-sticks.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Rich in oblations, dropping oil, to thee, sweet Agni, let them go. Accept with favour these my brands.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.5

भूर् भुवः स्वः द्यौर् इव भूम्ना पृथिवीव वरिम्णा तस्यास् ते पृथिवि देवयजनि पृष्ठे ग्निम् अन्नादम् अन्नाद्याया दधे

bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ dyaur iva bhūmnā pṛthivīva varimṇā tasyās te pṛthivi devayajani pṛṣṭhe gnim annādam annādyāyā dadhe

Bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ. Like the sky in abundance, like the earth in breadth — on that back of thine, O Earth, place of the gods' worship, I set down Agni the eater of food, for the eating of food.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Earth! Ether! Sky! Like heaven in plenty and like earth in compass! Upon thy back, Earth, place of sacrificing to Gods, for gain of food I lay food-eating Agni.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.6

आयं गौः पृश्निर् अक्रमीद् असदन् मातरं पुरः पितरं च प्रयन्त् स्वः

āyaṃ gauḥ pṛśnir akramīd asadan mātaraṃ puraḥ pitaraṃ ca prayant svaḥ

Hither has this dappled bull strode; he has sat down before the mother, and, going forward to the father, the sky.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This spotted Bull hath come and sat before the Mother and before The Father, mounting up to heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.7

अन्तश् चरति रोचनास्य प्राणाद् अपानती व्य् अख्यन् महिषो दिवम्

antaś carati rocanāsya prāṇād apānatī vy akhyan mahiṣo divam

He moves within; the bright realms (are) his; breathing out from his in-breath, the buffalo has looked out upon the sky.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As expiration from his breath his radiance penetrates within: The Bull shines out through all the sky.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.8

त्रिꣳशद् धाम वि राजति वाक् पतङ्गाय धीयते प्रति वस्तोर् अह द्युभिः

triṁśad dhāma vi rājati vāk pataṅgāya dhīyate prati vastor aha dyubhiḥ

He rules over thirty abodes; speech is set for the flying one; day by day, at each dawning.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He rules supreme through thirty realms. Song is bestowed upon the Bird Throughout the days at break of morn.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.9

अग्निर् ज्योतिर् ज्योतिर् अग्निः स्वाहा सूर्यो ज्योतिर् ज्योतिः सूर्यः स्वाहा अग्निर् वर्चो ज्योतिर् वर्चः स्वाहा सूर्यो वर्चो ज्योतिर् वर्चः स्वाहा ज्योतिः सूर्यः सूर्यो ज्योतिः स्वाहा

agnir jyotir jyotir agniḥ svāhā sūryo jyotir jyotiḥ sūryaḥ svāhā agnir varco jyotir varcaḥ svāhā sūryo varco jyotir varcaḥ svāhā jyotiḥ sūryaḥ sūryo jyotiḥ svāhā

Agni is light, light is Agni — svāhā. The sun is light, light is the sun — svāhā. Agni is splendour, light is splendour — svāhā. The sun is splendour, light is splendour — svāhā. Light is the sun, the sun is light — svāhā.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is light, and light is Agni. Hail! Sûrya is light, and light is Sûrya. Hail! Agni is splendour, light is splendour. Hail! Sûrya is splendour, light is splendour. Hail! Light is Sûrya, Sûrya is light. Hail!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.10

सजूर् देवेन सवित्रा सजू रात्र्येन्द्रवत्या जुषाणो अग्निर् वेतु स्वाहा सजूर् देवेन सवित्रा सजू उषसेन्द्रवत्या जुषाणः सूर्यो वेतु स्वाहा

sajūr devena savitrā sajū rātryendravatyā juṣāṇo agnir vetu svāhā sajūr devena savitrā sajū uṣasendravatyā juṣāṇaḥ sūryo vetu svāhā

In accord with the god Savitṛ, in accord with Night attended by Indra, let Agni, well pleased, come — svāhā. In accord with the god Savitṛ, in accord with Dawn attended by Indra, let the Sun, well pleased, come — svāhā.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Accordant with bright Savitar and Night with Indra at her side, May Agni, being pleased, enjoy. All-hail!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.11

उपप्रयन्तो अध्वरं मन्त्रं वोचेमाग्नये आरे अस्मे च शृण्वते

upaprayanto adhvaraṃ mantraṃ vocemāgnaye āre asme ca śṛṇvate

As we go up to the rite, let us speak a formula to Agni, who hears us even from afar.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Approaching sacrifice, may we pronounce a text to Agni who Heareth us even when afar.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.12

अग्निर् मूर्धा दिवः ककुत् पतिः पृथिव्या अयम् अपाꣳ रेताꣳसि जिन्वति

agnir mūrdhā divaḥ kakut patiḥ pṛthivyā ayam apāṁ retāṁsi jinvati

Agni is the head of the sky, the summit, the lord of the earth; he quickens the seeds of the waters.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is head and height of heaven, the Master of the earth is he: He quickeneth the waters’ seed.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.13

उभा वाम् इन्द्राग्नी आहुवध्या उभा राधसः सह मादयध्यै उभा दाताराव् इषाꣳ रयीणाम् उभा वाजस्य सातये हुवे वाम्

ubhā vām indrāgnī āhuvadhyā ubhā rādhasaḥ saha mādayadhyai ubhā dātārāv iṣāṁ rayīṇām ubhā vājasya sātaye huve vām

You two, Indra and Agni, are to be invoked together; you two together are to be gladdened with bounty; you two are givers of refreshments and riches; you two I invoke for the winning of vigour.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

You two will I invoke, O Indra-Agni, will please you both together with oblation. Givers, you twain, of vigorous strength and riches, you twain do I invoke for gain of vigour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.14

अयं ते योनिर् ऋत्वियो यतो जातो अरोचथाः तं जानन्न् अग्न आरोहाथा नो वर्धया रयिम्

ayaṃ te yonir ṛtviyo yato jāto arocathāḥ taṃ jānann agna ārohāthā no vardhayā rayim

This is thy seat, fixed by season, from which, being born, thou didst shine; knowing it, O Agni, mount it, and then increase our wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This is thine ordered place of birth whence, sprung to life, thou shonest forth. Knowing this, Agni, rise thou up and cause our riches to increase.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.15

अयम् इह प्रथमो धायि धातृभिर् होता यजिष्ठो अध्वरेष्व् ईड्यः यम् अप्नवानो भृगवो विरुरुचुर् वनेषु चित्रं विभ्वं विशे-विशे

ayam iha prathamo dhāyi dhātṛbhir hotā yajiṣṭho adhvareṣv īḍyaḥ yam apnavāno bhṛgavo virurucur vaneṣu citraṃ vibhvaṃ viśe-viśe

He was set here first by the establishers, the hotṛ most fit to sacrifice, to be praised at the rites, whom Apnavāna and the Bhṛgus made to shine forth amid the woods, bright and pervading, for clan after clan.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here by ordainers was this God appointed first Invoker, best at worship, to be praised at rites, Whom Apnavâna and the Bhrigus caused to shine, bright-coloured in the wood, spreading to every house.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.16

अस्य प्रत्नाम् अनु द्युतꣳ शुक्रं दुदुह्रे अह्रयः पयः सहस्रसाम् ऋषिम्

asya pratnām anu dyutaṁ śukraṃ duduhre ahrayaḥ payaḥ sahasrasām ṛṣim

Following his ancient shining, the unabashed ones have milked out bright milk — the thousand-winning seer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

After his ancient splendour they, the bold, have drawn the bright milk from The Sage who wins a thousand gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.17

तनूपा अग्ने सि तन्वं मे पाहि आयुर्दा अग्ने स्य् आयुर् मे देहि वर्चोदा अग्ने सि वर्चो मे देहि अग्ने यन् मे तन्वा ऊनं तन् मे आ पृण

tanūpā agne si tanvaṃ me pāhi āyurdā agne sy āyur me dehi varcodā agne si varco me dehi agne yan me tanvā ūnaṃ tan me ā pṛṇa

Thou art the body-protector, Agni: protect my body. Thou art the giver of life, Agni: give me life. Thou art the giver of splendour, Agni: give me splendour. Agni, whatever is lacking in my body, fill that up for me.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, Agni, art our bodies’ guard. Guard thou my body. Giver of life art thou, O Agni. Give me life. Giver of splendour art thou, Agni. Give me splendour. All that is wanting in my body, Agni, supply for me.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.18

इन्धानास् त्वा शतꣳ हिमा द्युमन्तꣳ सम् इधीमहि वयस्वन्तो वयस्कृतꣳ सहस्वन्तः सहस्कृतम् अग्ने सपत्नदम्भनम् अदब्धासो अदाभ्यम् चित्रावसो स्वस्ति ते पारम् अशीय

indhānās tvā śataṁ himā dyumantaṁ sam idhīmahi vayasvanto vayaskṛtaṁ sahasvantaḥ sahaskṛtam agne sapatnadambhanam adabdhāso adābhyam citrāvaso svasti te pāram aśīya

Kindling thee, may we kindle thee, the brilliant one, for a hundred winters — we having vigour (kindle) the maker of vigour, we having strength (kindle) the strength-made one, O Agni, the crusher of rivals; we unharmed (kindle) the unassailable one. O thou of bright wealth, may I happily reach thy further shore.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Enkindled we enkindle thee through hundred winters, thee the bright; We healthy, thee who givest health; we strong, thee author of our strength; We, never injured, Agni, thee uninjured injurer of foes. O rich in shining lights, may I in safety rich the end of thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.19

सं त्वम् अग्ने सूर्यस्य वर्चसागथाः सम् ऋषीणाꣳ स्तुतेन सं प्रियेण धाम्ना सम् अहम् आयुषा सं वर्चसा सं प्रजया सꣳ रायस् पोषेण ग्मिषीय

saṃ tvam agne sūryasya varcasāgathāḥ sam ṛṣīṇāṁ stutena saṃ priyeṇa dhāmnā sam aham āyuṣā saṃ varcasā saṃ prajayā saṁ rāyas poṣeṇa gmiṣīya

Thou, O Agni, hast come together with the splendour of the sun, together with the praise of the seers, together with (thy) dear abode; may I come together with long life, with splendour, with offspring, with the thriving of riches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou hast attained, O Agni, to the splendour of Sûrya, to the eulogy of Rishis, and to the habitation which thou lovest. May I attain to lengthened life, to splendour, to offspring and abundant store of riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.20

अन्ध स्थान्धो वो भक्षीय मह स्थ महो वो भक्षीयोर्ज स्थोर्जं वो भक्षीय रायस् पोष स्थ रायस् पोषं वो भक्षीय

andha sthāndho vo bhakṣīya maha stha maho vo bhakṣīyorja sthorjaṃ vo bhakṣīya rāyas poṣa stha rāyas poṣaṃ vo bhakṣīya

You are food; may I eat of your food. You are greatness; may I partake of your greatness. You are strength; may I partake of your strength. You are the thriving of riches; may I partake of your thriving of riches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ye are food, may I enjoy your food. Ye are might, may I enjoy your might. Ye are energy, may I enjoy your energy. Ye are abundant riches, may I enjoy your abundant riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.21

रेवती रमध्वम् अस्मिन् योनाव् अस्मिन् गोष्ठे स्मिंल् लोके स्मिन् क्षये इहैव स्त मापगात

revatī ramadhvam asmin yonāv asmin goṣṭhe smiṃl loke smin kṣaye ihaiva sta māpagāta

Rejoice, you rich ones, in this womb, in this cow-stall, in this world, in this dwelling. Be here indeed; do not go away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sport, wealthy ones, in this abode, this fold, this spot, this dwelling-place. Remain just here, and go not hence.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.22

सꣳहितासि विश्वरूप्य् ऊर्जा माविश गौपत्येन उप त्वाग्ने दिवे-दिवे दोषावस्तर् धिया वयम् नमो भरन्त एमसि

saṁhitāsi viśvarūpy ūrjā māviśa gaupatyena upa tvāgne dive-dive doṣāvastar dhiyā vayam namo bharanta emasi

You are the joined one, having all forms; enter me with strength, with lordship over cattle. To you, Agni, day by day, at evening and at dawn, we come bringing homage with our thought,

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Composed art thou of every form and colour. With sap and. ownership of kine approach me. To thee, dispeller of the night, O Agni, day by day with prayer, Bringing thee reverence, we come;

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.23

राजन्तम् अध्वराणां गोपाम् ऋतस्य दीदिविम् वर्धमाणꣳ स्वे दमे

rājantam adhvarāṇāṃ gopām ṛtasya dīdivim vardhamāṇaṁ sve dame

(you who are) ruling over the rites, the guardian, the shining one of ṛta, growing in your own house,

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ruler of sacrifices, guard of Law eternal, radiant One, Increasing in thine own abode.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.24

स नः पितेव सूनवे ग्ने सूपायनो भव सचस्वा नः स्वस्तये

sa naḥ piteva sūnave gne sūpāyano bhava sacasvā naḥ svastaye

So be easy of approach to us, Agni, as a father to his son; keep company with us for (our) well-being.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Be to us easy of approach, even as a father to his son: Agni, be with us for our weal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.25

अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः वसुर् अग्निर् वसुश्रवा अच्छानक्षि द्युमत्तमꣳ रयिं दाः

agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ vasur agnir vasuśravā acchānakṣi dyumattamaṁ rayiṃ dāḥ

Agni, be you our closest one, and our protector, kind, affording shelter. Agni is good, of good renown; you have come near—give (us) most brilliant wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Agni, be our nearest Friend; be thou a kind deliverer and gracious Friend. Excellent Agni, come thou nigh to us, and give us wealth most splendidly renowned.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.26

तं त्वा शोचिष्ठ दीदिवः सुम्नाय नूनम् ईमहे सखिभ्यः स नो बोधि श्रुधी हवम् उरुष्या णो अधायतः समस्मात्

taṃ tvā śociṣṭha dīdivaḥ sumnāya nūnam īmahe sakhibhyaḥ sa no bodhi śrudhī havam uruṣyā ṇo adhāyataḥ samasmāt

You, such as you are, O most flaming, shining one, we now implore for favour for (our) friends. Take notice of us, hear (our) call, keep us safe from every ill-intentioned one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To thee then, O most bright, O radiant God, we come with prayer for happiness for our friends. So hear us, listen to this call of ours, and keep us far from every evil man.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.27

इड एह्य् अदित एहि काम्या एत मयि वः कामधरणं भूयात्

iḍa ehy adita ehi kāmyā eta mayi vaḥ kāmadharaṇaṃ bhūyāt

Come, Iḍā; come, Aditi; come, you desirable ones. May the holding of your desires be in me.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Ida, come, O Aditi, come hither. Come hither, much-desired! From you may I obtain my heart's desire.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.28

सोमानꣳ स्वरणं कृणुहि ब्रह्मणस्पते कक्षीवन्तं य औशिजः

somānaṁ svaraṇaṃ kṛṇuhi brahmaṇaspate kakṣīvantaṃ ya auśijaḥ

Make the soma-possessor loud-sounding, Brahmaṇaspati—Kakṣīvant, who is the son of Uśij.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Brahmanaspati, make him who presses Soma glorious, Even Kakshîvân Ausija.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.29

यो रेवान् यो अमीवहा वसुवित् पुष्टिवर्धनः स नः सिषक्तु यस् तुरः

yo revān yo amīvahā vasuvit puṣṭivardhanaḥ sa naḥ siṣaktu yas turaḥ

He who is rich, who slays disease, who finds goods, who increases prosperity—may he, who is swift, attend us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The rich, the healer of disease, who findeth wealth, increaseth store, The prompt,—may he be with us still.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.30

मा नः शꣳसो अररुषो धूर्तिः प्र णङ् नर्त्यस्य रक्षा णो ब्रह्मणस्पते

mā naḥ śaṁso araruṣo dhūrtiḥ pra ṇaṅ nartyasya rakṣā ṇo brahmaṇaspate

Let not the curse of the ungenerous one, the mischief of the mortal, reach us; protect us, Brahmaṇaspati.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let not the foeman's curse, let not a mortal's treachery fall on us: Preserve us, Brahmanaspati!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.31

महि त्रीणाम् अवो स्तु द्युक्षं मित्रस्यार्यम्णः दुराधर्षं वरुणस्य

mahi trīṇām avo stu dyukṣaṃ mitrasyāryamṇaḥ durādharṣaṃ varuṇasya

Great be the help of the three, dwelling in heaven—of Mitra, of Aryaman, hard to assail, of Varuṇa.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Great, heavenly, unassailable, ours be the favour of the Three, Aryaman, Mitra, Varuna.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.32

नहि तेषाम् अमा चन नाध्वसु वारणेषु ईशे रिपुर् अघशꣳसः

nahi teṣām amā cana nādhvasu vāraṇeṣu īśe ripur aghaśaṁsaḥ

For over them neither at home nor on the perilous roads does the malicious foe have power.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For over them, neither at home nor upon pathways perilous, The evil-minded foe hath power.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.33

ते हि पुत्रासो अदितेः प्र जीवसे मर्त्याय ज्योतिर् यच्छन्त्य् अजस्रम्

te hi putrāso aditeḥ pra jīvase martyāya jyotir yacchanty ajasram

For they, the sons of Aditi, hold out unfailing light to the mortal, for living.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For they, the Sons of Aditi, bestow eternal light upon A mortal man that he may live.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.34

कदा चन स्तरीर् असि नेन्द्र सश्चसि दाशुषे उपोपेन् नु मघवन् भूय इन् नु ते दानं देवस्य पृच्यते

kadā cana starīr asi nendra saścasi dāśuṣe upopen nu maghavan bhūya in nu te dānaṃ devasya pṛcyate

You are never barren, Indra; you do not fail the one who offers. Ever more and more, O bounteous one, your gift, the gift of a god, is meted out.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ne’er art thou fruitless, Indra, ne’er dost thou forsake thy worshipper. But now. O Liberal Lord, thy bounty as a God is ever poured forth more and more.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.35

तत् सवितुर् वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयत्

tat savitur vareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayat

May we set our thought on that choice radiance of the god Savitṛ, who should impel our thoughts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May we attain that excellent glory of Savitar the God: So may he stimulate our prayers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.36

परि ते दूडभो रथो स्माꣳ अश्नोतु विश्वतः येन रक्षसि दाशुषः

pari te dūḍabho ratho smāṁ aśnotu viśvataḥ yena rakṣasi dāśuṣaḥ

Let your chariot, which cannot be harmed, reach around us on all sides—(the chariot) with which you protect those who offer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May thine inviolable car wherewith thou guardest worshippers Come near to us from every side.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.37

भूर् भुवः स्वः सुप्रजाः प्रजाभि स्याꣳ सुवीरो वीरैः सुपोषः पोषैः नर्य प्रजां मे पाहि शꣳस्य पशून् मे पाहि अथर्य पितुं मे पाहि

bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ suprajāḥ prajābhi syāṁ suvīro vīraiḥ supoṣaḥ poṣaiḥ narya prajāṃ me pāhi śaṁsya paśūn me pāhi atharya pituṃ me pāhi

Bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ. May I be rich in offspring through offspring, rich in heroes through heroes, well nourished through nourishments. O Narya, protect my offspring; O Śaṁsya, protect my cattle; O Atharya, protect my food.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Earth! Ether! Sky! May I be rich in offspring, well-manned with men and opulent with riches. Friendly to men! do thou protect my offspring. Worthy of praise! do thou protect my cattle. O pointed One, protect the food that feeds me.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.38

आगन्म विश्ववेदसम् अस्मभ्यं वसुवित्तमम् अग्ने सम्राड् अभि द्युम्नम् अभि सह आ यच्छस्व

āganma viśvavedasam asmabhyaṃ vasuvittamam agne samrāḍ abhi dyumnam abhi saha ā yacchasva

We have come to the all-knowing one, the best finder of goods for us. Agni, sovereign, extend to (us) splendour, extend might.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We have approached the Omniscient, best finder-out of wealth for us. Splendour and strength bestow on us, O Agni, thou Imperial Lord.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.39

अयम् अग्निर् गृहपतिर् गार्हपत्यः प्रजाया वसुवित्तमः अग्ने गृहपते भि द्युम्नम् अभि सह आ यच्छस्व

ayam agnir gṛhapatir gārhapatyaḥ prajāyā vasuvittamaḥ agne gṛhapate bhi dyumnam abhi saha ā yacchasva

This Agni is the house-lord, belonging to the householder's fire, the best finder of goods for (our) offspring. Agni, house-lord, extend to (us) splendour, extend might.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Lord of the Home, this Agni Gârhapatya is best at finding riches for our children. Splendour and strength bestow on us, O Agni, Master of the Home.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.40

अयम् अग्निः पुरीष्यो रयिमान् पुष्टिवर्धनः अग्ने पुरीष्याभि द्युम्नम् अभि सह आ यच्छस्व

ayam agniḥ purīṣyo rayimān puṣṭivardhanaḥ agne purīṣyābhi dyumnam abhi saha ā yacchasva

This Agni belongs to the rubble-layer, possessing riches, increasing prosperity. Agni of the rubble, extend to (us) splendour, extend might.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Rich, furtherer of plenty is this Agni, Master-of the Herd. Splendour and strength bestow on us, O Agni, Master of the Herd.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.41

गृहा मा बिभीत मा वेपध्वम् ऊर्जं बिभ्रत एमसि ऊर्जं बिभ्रद् वः सुमनाः सुमेधा गृहान् ऐमि मनसा मोदमानः

gṛhā mā bibhīta mā vepadhvam ūrjaṃ bibhrata emasi ūrjaṃ bibhrad vaḥ sumanāḥ sumedhā gṛhān aimi manasā modamānaḥ

Houses, do not fear, do not tremble: we come bearing sustenance. Bearing sustenance for you, glad in mind and of good wisdom, I go to the houses, rejoicing in spirit.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Fear not, nor tremble thou, O House. To thee who bearest strength we come. I, bearing strength, intelligent and happy, come to thee, House, rejoicing in my spirit.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.42

येषाम् अध्येति प्रवसन् येषु सौमनसो बहुः गृहान् उप ह्वयामहे ते नो जानन्तु जानतः

yeṣām adhyeti pravasan yeṣu saumanaso bahuḥ gṛhān upa hvayāmahe te no jānantu jānataḥ

Those (houses) which one thinks of while away from home, in which there is much good cheer — we call the houses hither; let them know us who know (them).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The home on which the wanderer thinks, where cheerfulness and joy abound We call the Home to welcome us. May it know us who know it well.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.43

उपहूता इह गाव उपहूता अजावयः अथो अन्नस्य कीलाल उपहूतो गृहेषु नः क्षेमाय वः शान्त्यै प्र पद्ये शिवꣳ शग्मꣳ शम्योः शम्योः

upahūtā iha gāva upahūtā ajāvayaḥ atho annasya kīlāla upahūto gṛheṣu naḥ kṣemāya vaḥ śāntyai pra padye śivaṁ śagmaṁ śamyoḥ śamyoḥ

Called hither are the cows here, called hither the goats and sheep; and likewise the sweet drink of food is called hither into our houses. For your safety, for your peace I enter — the kindly, the effective — of śam and yos, of śam and yos.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here have the cows been called to us, the goats and sheep have been called near, And in our home we have addressed the meath that sweeteneth our food. I come to thee for safety and for quiet. May joy be ours, felicity, and blessing.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.44

प्रघासिनो हवामहे मरुतश् च रिशादसः करम्भेण सजोषसः

praghāsino havāmahe marutaś ca riśādasaḥ karambheṇa sajoṣasaḥ

We invoke the Praghāsins and the Maruts, destroyers of foes, together delighting in the porridge.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We invocate the Maruts, the voracious, eaters of their foes, Delighting in their mess of meal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.45

यद् ग्रामे यद् अरण्ये यत् सभायां यद् इन्द्रिये यद् एनश् चकृमा वयम् इदं तद् अव यजामहे स्वाहा

yad grāme yad araṇye yat sabhāyāṃ yad indriye yad enaś cakṛmā vayam idaṃ tad ava yajāmahe svāhā

Whatever sin we have committed, in the village or in the wilderness, in the assembly or in the senses — that we here expiate by sacrifice. Svāhā.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We expiate by sacrifice each sinful act that we have done, Whether in village or the wild, in company or corporeal sense. Svâhâ!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.46

मो षू ण इन्द्रात्र पृत्सु देवैर् अस्ति हि ष्मा ते शुष्मिन्न् अवयाः महश् चिद् यस्य मीढुषो यव्या हविष्मतो मरुतो वन्दते गीः

mo ṣū ṇa indrātra pṛtsu devair asti hi ṣmā te śuṣminn avayāḥ mahaś cid yasya mīḍhuṣo yavyā haviṣmato maruto vandate gīḥ

Do not, O Indra, (abandon) us here in the battles along with the gods; for surely, O mighty one, there is atonement to be made to you — of whom, the great and bountiful one, the song of the oblation-bringing Maruts, with a stream(?), gives praise.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let us not here contend with Gods, O Indra, for, Fierce One! here is thine own sacred portion, Thine, Mighty One, whose friends, the bounteous Maruts, his song who pours oblation, streamlike, honours.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.47

अक्रन् कर्म कर्मकृतः सह वाचा मयोभुवा देवेभ्यः कर्म कृत्वास्तं प्रेत सचाभुवः

akran karma karmakṛtaḥ saha vācā mayobhuvā devebhyaḥ karma kṛtvāstaṃ preta sacābhuvaḥ

The performers of the rite have done the rite, along with speech that brings joy. Having done the rite for the gods, go home, you companions.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The skilful workers have performed their work with voice that gives delight. Having performed the work for Gods, go, ye companions, to your home.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.48

अवभृथ निचुम्पुण निचेरुर् असि निचुम्पुणः अव देवैर् देवकृतम् एनो यासिषम् अव मर्त्यैर् मर्त्यकृतम् पुरुराव्णो देव रिषस् पाहि

avabhṛtha nicumpuṇa nicerur asi nicumpuṇaḥ ava devair devakṛtam eno yāsiṣam ava martyair martyakṛtam pururāvṇo deva riṣas pāhi

O avabhṛtha (final bath), O Nicumpuṇa, you are flowing down, the Nicumpuṇa. I have washed away, by means of the gods, the sin done by the gods; by means of mortals, that done by mortals. From the loud-roaring(?) injury, O god, protect (us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O ever-moving Cleansing Bath, thou movest gliding on thy way. With Gods may I wash out the sin that I have sinned against the Gods, with men the sin against mankind. Preserve me safe from injury, O God, from him who loudly roars.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.49

पूर्णा दर्वि परा पत सुपूर्णा पुनर् आ पत वस्नेव वि क्रीणावहा इषम् ऊर्जꣳ शतक्रतो

pūrṇā darvi parā pata supūrṇā punar ā pata vasneva vi krīṇāvahā iṣam ūrjaṁ śatakrato

O full ladle, fly away; well filled, fly back again. Let us two exchange, as it were for a price, refreshment and strength, O you of a hundred powers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Full, fly away, O spoon, and filled completely fly thou back to us. O Satakratu, let us twain barter, like goods, our food and strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.50

देहि मे ददामि ते नि मे धेहि नि ते दधे निहारं च हरासि मे निहारं निहराणि ते स्वाहा

dehi me dadāmi te ni me dhehi ni te dadhe nihāraṃ ca harāsi me nihāraṃ niharāṇi te svāhā

Give to me, I give to you; lay down for me, I lay down for you. You shall carry off my carrying-off(?), and I shall carry off yours. Svāhā.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Give me, I give thee gifts: bestow on me, and I bestow on thee. To me present thy merchandize, and I to thee will give my wares.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.51

अक्षन्न् अमीमदन्त ह्य् अव प्रिया अभूषत अस्तोषत स्वभानवो विप्रा निविष्ठया मती योजा न्व् इन्द्र ते हरी

akṣann amīmadanta hy ava priyā abhūṣata astoṣata svabhānavo viprā niviṣṭhayā matī yojā nv indra te harī

They have eaten, they have made merry, they have shaken off (what is) dear; the self-shining ones have praised, the inspired ones, with a settled thought. Yoke now, Indra, your two bay horses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Well have they eaten and regaled: the friends have risen and passed away. The sages, luminous in themselves, have praised thee with their latest hymn. Now, Indra, yoke thy two Bay Steeds.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.52

सुसंदृशं त्वा वयं मघवन् वन्दिषीमहि प्र नूनं पूर्णबन्धुर स्तुतो यासि वशाꣳ अनु योजा न्व् इन्द्र ते हरी

susaṃdṛśaṃ tvā vayaṃ maghavan vandiṣīmahi pra nūnaṃ pūrṇabandhura stuto yāsi vaśāṁ anu yojā nv indra te harī

We would praise you, O bounteous one, fair to behold; now indeed, praised, with your chariot-seat full, you go where you wish. Yoke now, Indra, your two bay horses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thee will we reverence, thee, O Lord of Bounty, who art fair to see. Thus praised, according to our wish come now with richly-laden car. Now, Indra, yoke thy two Bay Steeds.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.53

मनो न्व् आह्वमहे नाराशꣳसेन स्तोमेन पितॄणां च मन्मभिः

mano nv āhvamahe nārāśaṁsena stomena pitṝṇāṃ ca manmabhiḥ

We now call back the mind with a Nārāśaṁsa hymn of praise and with the thoughts of the fathers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We call the spirit hither with a hero-celebrating strain, Yea, with the Fathers’ holy hymns.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.54

आ न एतु मनः पुनः क्रत्वे दक्षाय हविषे ज्योक् च सूर्यं दृशे

ā na etu manaḥ punaḥ kratve dakṣāya haviṣe jyok ca sūryaṃ dṛśe

Let the mind come back to us, for resolve, for skill, for the oblation, and for long beholding the sun.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The spirit comes to us again for wisdom, energy, and life, That we may long behold the Sun.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.55

पुनर् नः पितरो मनो ददातु दैव्यो जनः जीवं व्रातꣳ सचेमहि

punar naḥ pitaro mano dadātu daivyo janaḥ jīvaṃ vrātaṁ sacemahi

May the fathers, the divine folk, give us back the mind; may we attend upon the living company.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Fathers, may the Heavenly Folk give us the spirit once again, That we may be with those who live.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.56

वयꣳ सोम व्रते तव मनस् तनूषु बिभ्रतः प्रजावन्तः सचेमहि

vayaṁ soma vrate tava manas tanūṣu bibhrataḥ prajāvantaḥ sacemahi

May we, O Soma, bearing the mind in our bodies within your ordinance, be attended by offspring.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Soma, with the spirit still within us, blest with progeny, May we be busied in thy law.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.57

एष ते रुद्र भागः सह स्वस्राम्बिकया तं जुषस्व स्वाहा एष ते रुद्र भाग आखुस् ते पशुः

eṣa te rudra bhāgaḥ saha svasrāmbikayā taṃ juṣasva svāhā eṣa te rudra bhāga ākhus te paśuḥ

This is your share, Rudra, together with your sister Ambikā; enjoy it. Svāhā. This is your share, Rudra; the mole is your animal.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Rudra, this is thine allotted portion. With Ambikâ thy sister kindly take it. This, Rudra, is thy share, the rat thy victim.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.58

अव रुद्रमद् ईमह्य् अव देवं त्र्यम्बकम् यथा नो वस्यसस् करद् यद् यथा नः श्रेयसस् करद् यद् यथा नो व्यवसाययात्

ava rudramad īmahy ava devaṃ tryambakam yathā no vasyasas karad yad yathā naḥ śreyasas karad yad yathā no vyavasāyayāt

We beseech Rudra downward, the god Tryambaka downward, that he may make us wealthier, that he may make us better off, that he may set us apart (from evil).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We have contented Rudra, yea, put off Tryambaka the God, That he may make us wealthier, may make us yet more prosperous, may make us vigorous to act.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.59

भेषजम् असि भेषजं गवे श्वाय पुरुषाय भेषजम् सुखं मेषाय मेष्यै

bheṣajam asi bheṣajaṃ gave śvāya puruṣāya bheṣajam sukhaṃ meṣāya meṣyai

You are medicine, medicine for the cow, for the dog, medicine for man; ease for the ram, for the ewe.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou art a healing medicine, a balm for cow and horse and man, a happiness to ram and ewe.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.60

त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् उर्वारुकम् इव बन्धनान् मृत्योर् मुक्षीय मामृतात् त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पतिवेदनम् उर्वारुकम् इव बन्धनाद् इतो मुक्षीय मामुतः

tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam urvārukam iva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya māmṛtāt tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ pativedanam urvārukam iva bandhanād ito mukṣīya māmutaḥ

We sacrifice to Tryambaka, the fragrant, increaser of prosperity; like a cucumber from its stalk may I be freed from death, not from immortality. We sacrifice to Tryambaka, the fragrant, the finder of a husband; like a cucumber from its stalk may I be freed from here, but not from yonder.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Tryambaka we worship, sweet augmenter of prosperity. As from its stem a cucumber, may I be freed from bonds of death, not reft of immortality. We worship him, Tryambaka, the husband-finder, sweet to smell. As from its stem a cucumber, hence and not thence may I be loosed.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.61

एतत् ते रुद्रावसं तेन परो मूजवतो तीहि अवततधन्वा पिनाकावसः कत्तिवासा अहिꣳसन् नः शिवो तीहि

etat te rudrāvasaṃ tena paro mūjavato tīhi avatatadhanvā pinākāvasaḥ kattivāsā ahiṁsan naḥ śivo tīhi

This, Rudra, is thy sustenance; with it pass beyond the Mūjavats. With bow unstrung, with the pināka-staff, clad in a hide, not harming us, benign, pass away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This, Rudra, is thy food: with this depart beyond the Mûjavâns. With bow unstrung, with muffled staff, clothed in a garment made of skin, gracious, not harming us, depart.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.62

त्र्यायुषं जमदग्नेः कश्यपस्य त्र्यायुषम् यद् देवेषु त्र्यायुषं तन् नो अस्तु त्र्यायुषम्

tryāyuṣaṃ jamadagneḥ kaśyapasya tryāyuṣam yad deveṣu tryāyuṣaṃ tan no astu tryāyuṣam

Threefold life-span of Jamadagni, threefold life-span of Kaśyapa; the threefold life-span that is among the gods, let that be ours, a threefold life-span.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Jamadagni's triple life, the triple life of Kasyapa, The triple life of Deities—may that same triple life be ours.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)

VS 3.63

शिवो नामासि स्वधितिस् ते पिता नमस् ते अस्तु मा मा हिꣳसीः नि वर्तयाम्य् उषे न्नाद्याय प्रजननाय रायस् पोषाय सुप्रजास्त्वाय सुवीर्याय

śivo nāmāsi svadhitis te pitā namas te astu mā mā hiṁsīḥ ni vartayāmy uṣe nnādyāya prajananāya rāyas poṣāya suprajāstvāya suvīryāya

Benign is thy name; the axe is thy father. Homage be to thee; do not harm me. I turn (thee) back for dwelling, for food to be eaten, for procreation, for increase of wealth, for good offspring, for manly strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Gracious, thy name; the thunder is thy father. Obeisance be to thee: forbear to harm me. I shave thee for long life, for food to feed thee, for progeny, for riches in abundance, for noble children, for heroic vigour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899)