Vamana Purana — Chapter 13
VamP 13.1
सुकेशिरुवाच । भवद्भिरुदिता घोरा पुष्करद्वीपसंस्थितिः । जम्बूद्वीपस्य संस्थानं कथयन्तु महर्षयः
sukeśiruvāca / bhavadbhiruditā ghorā puṣkaradvīpasaṃsthitiḥ / jambūdvīpasya saṃsthānaṃ kathayantu maharṣayaḥ
Sukeśin said: You have described the terrible disposition of Puṣkara-dvīpa; let the great sages now tell of the arrangement of Jambū-dvīpa.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.2
ऋषय ऊचुः । जम्बूद्वीपस्य संस्थानं कथ्यमानं निसामय । नवभेदं सुविस्तीर्णं स्वर्गसोक्षफलप्रदम्
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ / jambūdvīpasya saṃsthānaṃ kathyamānaṃ nisāmaya / navabhedaṃ suvistīrṇaṃ svargasokṣaphalapradam
The sages said: Listen as the arrangement of Jambū-dvīpa is told, of nine divisions, very extensive, granting the fruit of heaven and liberation.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.3
मध्ये त्विलावृतो वर्षो भद्रश्वः पूर्वतो ऽद्भुतः । पूर्व उत्तरतश्चापि हिरण्यो राक्षसेश्वर
madhye tvilāvṛto varṣo bhadraśvaḥ pūrvato 'dbhutaḥ / pūrva uttarataścāpi hiraṇyo rākṣaseśvara
In the middle is the region Ilāvṛta; to the east the wonderful Bhadraśva; and to the east and north, O lord of Rākṣasas, is Hiraṇya.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.4
पूर्वदक्षिणतश्चापि किंनरो वर्ष उच्यते । भारतो दक्षिणे प्रोक्तो हरिर्दक्षिणपशचिमे
pūrvadakṣiṇataścāpi kiṃnaro varṣa ucyate / bhārato dakṣiṇe prokto harirdakṣiṇapaśacime
To the southeast the region is called Kiṃnara; in the south is declared Bhārata, and in the southwest Hari.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.5
पश्चिमे केकुमालश्च रम्यकः पश्चिमोत्तरे । उत्तरे च कुरुर्वर्षः कल्पवृक्षसमावृतः
paścime kekumālaśca ramyakaḥ paścimottare / uttare ca kururvarṣaḥ kalpavṛkṣasamāvṛtaḥ
In the west is Ketumāla, in the northwest Ramyaka, and in the north the region Kuru, covered over with wish-fulfilling trees.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.6
पुण्या रम्या नवैवैते वर्षाः शालकटङ्कट । इलावृताद्या ये चाष्टौ वर्षं मुक्त्वैव भारतम्
puṇyā ramyā navaivaite varṣāḥ śālakaṭaṅkaṭa / ilāvṛtādyā ye cāṣṭau varṣaṃ muktvaiva bhāratam
These nine regions are holy and delightful, O Śālakaṭaṅkaṭa—the eight beginning with Ilāvṛta, excepting only the region of Bhārata.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.7
न तेष्वस्ति युगावस्था जरामृत्युभयं न च । तेषां स्वाभाविकी सिद्धिः सुखप्राया ह्यत्नतः । विपर्ययो न तेष्वस्ति नोत्तमाधममध्यमाः
na teṣvasti yugāvasthā jarāmṛtyubhayaṃ na ca / teṣāṃ svābhāvikī siddhiḥ sukhaprāyā hyatnataḥ / viparyayo na teṣvasti nottamādhamamadhyamāḥ
In them there is no condition of the yugas, nor fear of old age and death; their success is natural, mostly pleasant, without effort; in them there is no reversal, nor highest, lowest and middling (ranks).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.8
यदेतद् भारतं वर्षं नवद्वीपं निसाचर । सागरान्तरिताः सर्वे अगम्याश्च परस्परम्
yadetad bhārataṃ varṣaṃ navadvīpaṃ nisācara / sāgarāntaritāḥ sarve agamyāśca parasparam
This region of Bhārata, O night-walker, has nine divisions (islands), all separated by the ocean and unapproachable from one another.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.9
इन्द्रीपः कसेरुमांस्ताम्रवर्णो गभस्तिमान् । नागद्वीपः कटाहश्च सिंहलो वारुणस्तथा
indrīpaḥ kaserumāṃstāmravarṇo gabhastimān / nāgadvīpaḥ kaṭāhaśca siṃhalo vāruṇastathā
Indradvīpa, Kaserumān, Tāmravarṇa, Gabhastimān, Nāgadvīpa, Kaṭāha, Siṃhala, and Vāruṇa;
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.10
अयं तु नवमस्तेषां द्वीपः सागरसंवृतः । कुमाराख्यः परिख्यातो द्वीपो ऽयं दक्षिणोत्तरः
ayaṃ tu navamasteṣāṃ dvīpaḥ sāgarasaṃvṛtaḥ / kumārākhyaḥ parikhyāto dvīpo 'yaṃ dakṣiṇottaraḥ
And this is the ninth of them, an island surrounded by the ocean, well known by the name Kumāra; this island extends from south to north.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.11
पूर्वे किराता यस्यान्ते पश्चिमे यवनाः स्थिताः । आन्ध्रा दक्षिमते वीर तुरुष्कास्त्वपि चोत्तरे
pūrve kirātā yasyānte paścime yavanāḥ sthitāḥ / āndhrā dakṣimate vīra turuṣkāstvapi cottare
At its eastern limit the Kirātas dwell, in the west the Yavanas; the Āndhras on the south, O hero, and the Turuṣkas on the north.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.12
ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रिया वैश्याः सूद्राश्चान्तरवासिनः । इज्यायुद्धवणिज्याद्यैः कर्मभिः कृतपावनाः
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ sūdrāścāntaravāsinaḥ / ijyāyuddhavaṇijyādyaiḥ karmabhiḥ kṛtapāvanāḥ
Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras dwell in the interior (of that land), made pure by their occupations—sacrificing, fighting, trading and the rest.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.14
१३।१३ महेन्द्रो मलयः सह्यः शुक्तिमान् ऋक्षपर्वतः । विन्ध्यश्च पारियात्रश्च सप्तात्र कुलपर्वताः
13.13 mahendro malayaḥ sahyaḥ śuktimān ṛkṣaparvataḥ / vindhyaśca pāriyātraśca saptātra kulaparvatāḥ
Mahendra, Malaya, Sahya, Śuktimān, the Ṛkṣa mountain, and Vindhya and Pāriyātra—these are the seven principal ("family") mountains there.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.15
तथान्ये शतसाहस्रा भूधरा मध्यवासिनाः । विस्तारोच्छ्रायिणो रम्या विपुलाः शुभसानवः
tathānye śatasāhasrā bhūdharā madhyavāsināḥ / vistārocchrāyiṇo ramyā vipulāḥ śubhasānavaḥ
Likewise there are other mountains, a hundred thousand of them, dwelling in the middle (region), broad and lofty, delightful, vast, with fair peaks.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.16
कोलाहलः सवैभ्राजो मन्दरो दुर्दराचलः । वातन्धमो वैद्युतश्च मैनाकः सरसस्तथा
kolāhalaḥ savaibhrājo mandaro durdarācalaḥ / vātandhamo vaidyutaśca mainākaḥ sarasastathā
Kolāhala, and Vaibhrāja, Mandara, the mountain Durdara, Vātandhama and Vaidyuta, Maināka, and likewise Sarasa;
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.17
तुङ्गप्रस्थो नागगिरिस्तथा गोवर्धनाचलः । उज्जायनः पुष्पगिरिरर्बुदो रैवतस्तथा
tuṅgaprastho nāgagiristathā govardhanācalaḥ / ujjāyanaḥ puṣpagirirarbudo raivatastathā
Tuṅgaprastha, Nāgagiri, and Mount Govardhana, Ujjāyana, Puṣpagiri, Arbuda, and Raivata,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.18
ऋष्यमूकः सगोमन्तश्चित्रकूटः कृतस्मरः । श्रीपर्वतः कोङ्गणश्च शतशऽन्ये ऽपि पर्वताः
ṛṣyamūkaḥ sagomantaścitrakūṭaḥ kṛtasmaraḥ / śrīparvataḥ koṅgaṇaśca śataśa'nye 'pi parvatāḥ
Ṛṣyamūka together with Gomanta, Citrakūṭa, Kṛtasmara, Śrīparvata and Koṅgaṇa, and hundreds of other mountains as well.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.19
तैर्विमिश्रा जनपदा म्लेच्छा आर्याश्च भागशः । तैः पीयन्ते सरिच्छ्रेष्ठा यास्ताः सम्यङ् निशामयः
tairvimiśrā janapadā mlecchā āryāśca bhāgaśaḥ / taiḥ pīyante saricchreṣṭhā yāstāḥ samyaṅ niśāmayaḥ
— tr. refused: cyber
VamP 13.20
सरस्वती पञ्चरूपा कालिन्दी सहिरण्वती । शतद्रुश्चन्द्रिका नीला वितस्तैरावती कुहूः
sarasvatī pañcarūpā kālindī sahiraṇvatī / śatadruścandrikā nīlā vitastairāvatī kuhūḥ
The Sarasvatī of five forms, the Kālindī together with the Hiraṇvatī, the Śatadru, the Candrikā, the Nīlā, the Vitastā, the Irāvatī, the Kuhū,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.21
मधुरा हाररावी च उशीरा धातुकी रसा । गोमती धूतपापा च बाहुदा सदृषद्वती
madhurā hārarāvī ca uśīrā dhātukī rasā / gomatī dhūtapāpā ca bāhudā sadṛṣadvatī
Madhurā and Hārarāvī, Uśīrā, Dhātukī, Rasā, Gomatī and Dhūtapāpā, Bāhudā together with Dṛṣadvatī,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.22
निश्चिरा गण्डकी चित्रा कौशिकी च वधूसरा । सरूश्च सलौहित्या हिमवत्पादनिःसृताः
niścirā gaṇḍakī citrā kauśikī ca vadhūsarā / sarūśca salauhityā himavatpādaniḥsṛtāḥ
Niścirā, Gaṇḍakī, Citrā, Kauśikī and Vadhūsarā, and Sarū and Lauhityā — (these) flow forth from the foot of the Himālaya.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.23
वेदस्मृतिर्वेदसिनी वृत्रघ्नी सिन्धुरेव च । पर्णाशा नन्दिनी चैव पावनी च मही तथा
vedasmṛtirvedasinī vṛtraghnī sindhureva ca / parṇāśā nandinī caiva pāvanī ca mahī tathā
Vedasmṛti, Vedasinī, Vṛtraghnī, and Sindhu, Parṇāśā, Nandinī, and Pāvanī, and likewise Mahī —
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.24
पारा चर्मण्वती लूपी विदिशा वेणुमत्यपि । सिप्रा ह्यवन्ती च तथा पारियात्राश्रयाः स्मृताः
pārā carmaṇvatī lūpī vidiśā veṇumatyapi / siprā hyavantī ca tathā pāriyātrāśrayāḥ smṛtāḥ
Pārā, Carmaṇvatī, Lūpī, Vidiśā, and Veṇumatī too, Siprā and Avantī — these are held to have the Pāriyātra (mountains) as their source.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.25
शोणो महानदश्चैव नर्मदा सुरसा कृपा । मन्दाकिनी दशार्णा च चित्रकूटापवाहिका
śoṇo mahānadaścaiva narmadā surasā kṛpā / mandākinī daśārṇā ca citrakūṭāpavāhikā
The Śoṇa and the Mahānada, the Narmadā, the Surasā, the Kṛpā, the Mandākinī, the Daśārṇā, and the Citrakūṭāpavāhikā (i.e. the stream flowing from Citrakūṭa);
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.26
चित्रोत्पला वै तमसा करमोदा पिशाचिका । तथान्या पिप्पलश्रोणी विपाशा वञ्जुलावती
citrotpalā vai tamasā karamodā piśācikā / tathānyā pippalaśroṇī vipāśā vañjulāvatī
the Citrotpalā, the Tamasā, the Karamodā, the Piśācikā, and likewise another, the Pippalaśroṇī, the Vipāśā, and the Vañjulāvatī;
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.27
सत्सन्तजा शुक्तिमती मञ्जिष्ठा कृत्तिसा वसुः । ऋक्षपादप्रसूता च तथान्या बलवाहिनी
satsantajā śuktimatī mañjiṣṭhā kṛttisā vasuḥ / ṛkṣapādaprasūtā ca tathānyā balavāhinī
Satsantajā, Śuktimatī, Mañjiṣṭhā, Kṛttisā, Vasu, and (those) risen from the Ṛkṣa mountain's foot, and likewise another, Balavāhinī.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.28
शिवा पयोष्णी निर्विन्ध्या तापी सनिषधावती । वेण वैतरणी चैव सिनीवाहुः कुमुद्वती
śivā payoṣṇī nirvindhyā tāpī saniṣadhāvatī / veṇa vaitaraṇī caiva sinīvāhuḥ kumudvatī
Śivā, Payoṣṇī, Nirvindhyā, Tāpī together with Niṣadhāvatī, Veṇā and Vaitaraṇī, Sinīvāhu, Kumudvatī.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.29
तोया चैव महागैरी दुर्गन्धा वाशिलाः तथा । विन्ध्यपादप्रसूताश्च नद्यः पुण्यजलाः शुभाः
toyā caiva mahāgairī durgandhā vāśilāḥ tathā / vindhyapādaprasūtāśca nadyaḥ puṇyajalāḥ śubhāḥ
And Toyā, Mahāgairī, Durgandhā, and likewise the Vāśilās — these are the rivers of holy, auspicious waters that arise from the foot of the Vindhya.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.30
गोदावरी भीमरथी कृष्णा वेणा सरस्वती । तुङ्गभद्रा सुप्रयोगा वाह्या कावेरिरेव च
godāvarī bhīmarathī kṛṣṇā veṇā sarasvatī / tuṅgabhadrā suprayogā vāhyā kāverireva ca
Godāvarī, Bhīmarathī, Kṛṣṇā, Veṇā, Sarasvatī, Tuṅgabhadrā, Suprayogā, Vāhyā, and Kāverī as well.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.31
दुग्धोदा नलिनी रेव वारिसेना कलस्वना । एतास्त्वपि महानद्यः सह्यपादविनिर्गताः
dugdhodā nalinī reva vārisenā kalasvanā / etāstvapi mahānadyaḥ sahyapādavinirgatāḥ
Dugdhodā, Nalinī, Revā, Vārisenā, Kalasvanā — these too are great rivers, issuing forth from the foot of the Sahya (mountain).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.32
कृतमाला ताम्रर्णी वढ्जुला चोत्पलावती । सिनी चैव सुदामा च शुक्तिमत्प्रभवास्त्विमाः
kṛtamālā tāmrarṇī vaḍhjulā cotpalāvatī / sinī caiva sudāmā ca śuktimatprabhavāstvimāḥ
Kṛtamālā, Tāmraparṇī, Vañjulā and Utpalāvatī, and Sinī and Sudāmā — these have their origin in (Mount) Śuktimat.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.33
सर्वाः पुण्याः सरस्वत्यः पापप्रशमनास्तथा । जगतो मातरः सर्वाः सर्वाः सागरयोषितः
sarvāḥ puṇyāḥ sarasvatyaḥ pāpapraśamanāstathā / jagato mātaraḥ sarvāḥ sarvāḥ sāgarayoṣitaḥ
All (these rivers) are holy Sarasvatīs and dispellers of sin; all are mothers of the world, all are wives of the ocean.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.36
अन्याः सहस्रशश्चात्र क्षुद्रनद्यो हि राक्षस । सदाकालवहाश्चान्याः प्रवृट्कालवहास्तथा । उदङ्मध्योद्भवा देशाः पिबन्ति स्वेच्छया शुभाः ॥ वम्प्_१३।३४ ॥ मत्स्याः कुशट्टाः कुणिकुण्डलाश्च पाञ्जालकाश्याः सह कोसलाभिः ॥ वम्प्_१३।३५ ॥ वृकाः शबरकौवीराः सभूलिङ्गा जनास्त्विमे । शकाश्चैव समशका मध्यदेश्य जनास्त्विमे
anyāḥ sahasraśaścātra kṣudranadyo hi rākṣasa / sadākālavahāścānyāḥ pravṛṭkālavahāstathā / udaṅmadhyodbhavā deśāḥ pibanti svecchayā śubhāḥ // vamp_13.34 // matsyāḥ kuśaṭṭāḥ kuṇikuṇḍalāśca pāñjālakāśyāḥ saha kosalābhiḥ // vamp_13.35 // vṛkāḥ śabarakauvīrāḥ sabhūliṅgā janāstvime / śakāścaiva samaśakā madhyadeśya janāstvime
And there are others here by the thousands, small rivers indeed, O Rākṣasa; some flow at all times, and others flow in the rainy season. // 13.34 // The auspicious regions arisen in the north and the middle drink (of them) at their pleasure: the Matsyas, Kuśaṭṭas, and Kuṇis and Kuṇḍalas, the Pāñjālas and Kāśis together with the Kosalas, // 13.35 // the Vṛkas, the Śabaras and Kauvīras, and these peoples together with the Bhūliṅgas; and the Śakas and the Maśakas — these are the peoples of the middle country.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.37
वाह्लीका वाटधानाश्च आभीराः कालतोयकाः । अपरान्तास्तथा शूद्राः पह्लावाश्च सखेटकाः
vāhlīkā vāṭadhānāśca ābhīrāḥ kālatoyakāḥ / aparāntāstathā śūdrāḥ pahlāvāśca sakheṭakāḥ
The Vāhlīkas and Vāṭadhānas, the Ābhīras, the Kālatoyakas, likewise the Aparāntas, the Śūdras, and the Pahlavas along with the Kheṭakas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.38
गान्धारा यवनाश्चैव सिन्धुसौवीरमद्रकाः । शातद्रवा ललित्थाश्च पारावतसमूषकाः
gāndhārā yavanāścaiva sindhusauvīramadrakāḥ / śātadravā lalitthāśca pārāvatasamūṣakāḥ
the Gāndhāras and the Yavanas, the Sindhus, Sauvīras and Madrakas, the Śātadravas and the Lalitthas, the Pārāvatas and the Mūṣakas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.39
माठरोदकधाराश्चज कैकैया दशमास्तथा । श्रत्रियाः प्रतिवैश्याश्च वैश्यशूद्रकुलानि च
māṭharodakadhārāścaja kaikaiyā daśamāstathā / śratriyāḥ prativaiśyāśca vaiśyaśūdrakulāni ca
the Māṭharas and Udakadhāras, the Kaikeyas, likewise the Daśamas, the Kṣatriyas and the Prativaiśyas, and the families of Vaiśyas and Śūdras,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.40
काम्बोजा दरदाश्चैव बर्बरा ह्यङ्गलौकिकाः । चीनाश्चैव तुषाराश्च बहुधा बाह्यतोदराः
kāmbojā daradāścaiva barbarā hyaṅgalaukikāḥ / cīnāścaiva tuṣārāśca bahudhā bāhyatodarāḥ
the Kāmbojas and the Daradas, the Barbaras and the Aṅgalaukikas, and the Cīnas and the Tuṣāras, and the Bāhyatodaras in many kinds,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.41
आत्रेयाः सभरद्वाजाः प्रस्थलाश्च दशेरकाः । लम्पकास्तावकारामाः शूलिकास्तङ्गणैः सहा
ātreyāḥ sabharadvājāḥ prasthalāśca daśerakāḥ / lampakāstāvakārāmāḥ śūlikāstaṅgaṇaiḥ sahā
the Ātreyas with the Bharadvājas, the Prasthalas and the Daśerakas, the Lampakas, Tāvakas and Rāmas, the Śūlikas together with the Taṅgaṇas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.42
औरसाश्चालिमद्राश्च किरातानां च जातयः । तामसाः क्रममासाश्च सुपार्श्वाः पुण्ड्रकास्तथा
aurasāścālimadrāśca kirātānāṃ ca jātayaḥ / tāmasāḥ kramamāsāśca supārśvāḥ puṇḍrakāstathā
the Aurasas and the Ālimadras, and the tribes of the Kirātas, the Tāmasas and the Kramamāsas, the Supārśvas and likewise the Puṇḍrakas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.43
कुलूताः कुहुका ऊर्णास्तूणीपादाः सुकुक्कुटाः । माण्डव्या मालवीयाश्च उत्तरापथवासिनः
kulūtāḥ kuhukā ūrṇāstūṇīpādāḥ sukukkuṭāḥ / māṇḍavyā mālavīyāśca uttarāpathavāsinaḥ
the Kulūtas, the Kuhukas, the Ūrṇas, the Tūṇīpādas, the Kukkuṭas, the Māṇḍavyas and the Mālavīyas — (these) dwell on the northern route.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.44
अङ्गा वङ्गा मुद्गरवास्त्वन्तर्गिरिबहिर्गिराः । तथा प्रवङ्गा वाङ्गेया मांसादा बलदन्तिकाः
aṅgā vaṅgā mudgaravāstvantargiribahirgirāḥ / tathā pravaṅgā vāṅgeyā māṃsādā baladantikāḥ
The Aṅgas, the Vaṅgas, the Mudgaravas, those within the mountains and those outside the mountains, and likewise the Pravaṅgas, the Vāṅgeyas, the Māṃsādas, the Baladantikas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.45
ब्रह्मोत्तरा प्राविजया भार्गवाः केशवर्राः । प्रग्ज्योतिषाश्च शूद्रश्च विदेहास्ताम्रलिप्तकाः
brahmottarā prāvijayā bhārgavāḥ keśavarrāḥ / pragjyotiṣāśca śūdraśca videhāstāmraliptakāḥ
the Brahmottaras, the Prāvijayas, the Bhārgavas, the Keśavaras, and the Prāgjyotiṣas and the Śūdras, the Videhas, the Tāmraliptakas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.46
माला मगधगोनन्दाः प्राच्य नजपदास्त्विमे । पुण्ड्राश्च केरलाश्चैव चौडाः कुल्याश्च राक्षस
mālā magadhagonandāḥ prācya najapadāstvime / puṇḍrāśca keralāścaiva cauḍāḥ kulyāśca rākṣasa
the Mālas, the Magadhas, the Gonandas — these are the peoples of the east; and the Puṇḍras and the Keralas, the Cauḍas and the Kulyas, O Rākṣasa,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.47
जातुषा मूषिकादाश्च कुमारादा महाशकाः । महाराष्ट्रा माहिषिकाः कालिङ्गाश्चैव सर्वशः
jātuṣā mūṣikādāśca kumārādā mahāśakāḥ / mahārāṣṭrā māhiṣikāḥ kāliṅgāścaiva sarvaśaḥ
the Jātuṣas and the Mūṣikādas, the Kumārādas, the Mahāśakas, the Mahārāṣṭras, the Māhiṣikas, and the Kāliṅgas in all their divisions,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.48
आभीराः सह नैषीका आरण्याः शबराश्च ये । वलिन्ध्या विन्ध्यमौलेया वैदर्भा दण्डकैः सह
ābhīrāḥ saha naiṣīkā āraṇyāḥ śabarāśca ye / valindhyā vindhyamauleyā vaidarbhā daṇḍakaiḥ saha
the Ābhīras together with the Naiṣīkas, and those forest-dwelling Śabaras, the Valindhyas, the Vindhyamauleyas, the Vaidarbhas along with the Daṇḍakas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.49
पौरिकः सौशिकाश्चैव अश्मका भोगवर्द्धनाः । वैषिकाः कुन्दला अन्ध्रा उद्भिदा नलकारकाः । दाक्षिणात्या जनपदास्त्विमे शालकटङ्कटः
paurikaḥ sauśikāścaiva aśmakā bhogavarddhanāḥ / vaiṣikāḥ kundalā andhrā udbhidā nalakārakāḥ / dākṣiṇātyā janapadāstvime śālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ
the Paurikas and the Sauśikas, the Aśmakas, the Bhogavardhanas, the Vaiṣikas, the Kundalas, the Andhras, the Udbhidas, the Nalakārakas — these are the peoples of the south, O Śālakaṭaṅkaṭa.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.50
सूर्पारका कारिवना दुर्गास्तालीकटैः सह । पुलीयाः ससिनीलाश्च तापसास्तामसास्तथा
sūrpārakā kārivanā durgāstālīkaṭaiḥ saha / pulīyāḥ sasinīlāśca tāpasāstāmasāstathā
the Sūrpārakas, the Kārivanas, the Durgas together with the Tālīkaṭas, the Pulīyas and the Sinīlas, the Tāpasas and likewise the Tāmasas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.51
कारस्करास्तु रमिनो नासिक्यान्तरनर्मदाः । भारकच्छाः समाहेयाः सह सारस्वतैरपि
kāraskarāstu ramino nāsikyāntaranarmadāḥ / bhārakacchāḥ samāheyāḥ saha sārasvatairapi
and the Kāraskaras, the Ramins, the Nāsikyas, those between the Narmadā (rivers), the Bhārakacchas, the Samāheyas, together also with the Sārasvatas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.53
१३।५२ कारुषाश्चैकलव्याश्च मेकलाश्चोत्कलैः सह । उत्तमर्णा दशार्णाश्च भोजाः किङ्कवरैः सह
13.52 kāruṣāścaikalavyāśca mekalāścotkalaiḥ saha / uttamarṇā daśārṇāśca bhojāḥ kiṅkavaraiḥ saha
13.52 the Kāruṣas and the Ekalavyas, the Mekalas together with the Utkalas, the Uttamarṇas and the Daśārṇas, the Bhojas along with the Kiṅkavaras,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.54
तोशला कोशलाश्चैव त्रैपुराश्चैल्लिकास्तथा । तुरुसास्तुम्बराश्चैव वहनाः नैषधैः सह
tośalā kośalāścaiva traipurāścaillikāstathā / turusāstumbarāścaiva vahanāḥ naiṣadhaiḥ saha
the Tośalas and the Kośalas, the Traipuras and likewise the Aillikas, the Turusas and the Tumbaras, the Vahanas together with the Naiṣadhas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.55
अनूपास्तुण्डिकेराश्च वीतहोत्रास्त्ववन्तयः । सुकेशे वन्ध्यमूलस्थस्त्विमे जनपदाः स्मृताः
anūpāstuṇḍikerāśca vītahotrāstvavantayaḥ / sukeśe vandhyamūlasthastvime janapadāḥ smṛtāḥ
the Anūpas and the Tuṇḍikeras, the Vītahotras and the Avantis — these, O Sukeśa, situated at the foot of the Vindhya, are recorded as the peoples (there).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.56
अथो देशान् प्रवक्ष्यामः पर्वताश्रयिणस्तु ये । निराहारा हंसमार्गाः कुपथास्तङ्गणाः खशाः
atho deśān pravakṣyāmaḥ parvatāśrayiṇastu ye / nirāhārā haṃsamārgāḥ kupathāstaṅgaṇāḥ khaśāḥ
Now we shall declare the countries, those that lie in the mountains: the Nirāhāras, the Haṃsamārgas, the Kupathas, the Taṅgaṇas, the Khaśas,
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
VamP 13.57
कुथप्रावरणाश्चैव ऊर्णाः चपुण्याः सहूहुकाः । त्रिगर्त्ताश्च किराताश्च तोमराः शिशिराद्रिकाः
kuthaprāvaraṇāścaiva ūrṇāḥ capuṇyāḥ sahūhukāḥ / trigarttāśca kirātāśca tomarāḥ śiśirādrikāḥ
and the Kuthaprāvaraṇas, the Ūrṇas, the Capuṇyas together with the Hūhukas, the Trigarttas, the Kirātas, the Tomaras, the Śiśirādrikas.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
VamP 13.58
इमे तवोक्ता विषयाः सुविस्तराद् द्विपे कुमारे रजनीचरेश । एतेषु देशेषु च देशधर्मान् संकीर्त्यमानाञ् शृणु तत्त्वातो हि
ime tavoktā viṣayāḥ suvistarād dvipe kumāre rajanīcareśa / eteṣu deśeṣu ca deśadharmān saṃkīrtyamānāñ śṛṇu tattvāto hi
These territories have been told to you in full detail on the isle Kumāra, O lord of the night-walkers; and now hear truly the regional duties in these countries as they are recited.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain