← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 9

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 9 — Chapter 66

RV 9 66.1

पवस्व विश्वचर्षणे ऽभि विश्वानि काव्या । सखा सखिभ्य ईड्यः

pavasva viśvacarṣaṇe 'bhi viśvāni kāvyā | sakhā sakhibhya īḍyaḥ

Purify yourself, O you belonging to all peoples, (flowing) toward all poetic powers — a friend to be invoked by friends.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

FOR holy lore of every sort, flow onward thou whom all men love. A Friend to be besought by friends.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.2

ताभ्याꣳ विश्वस्य राजसि ये पवमान धामनी । प्रतीची सोम तस्थतुः

tābhyāṁ viśvasya rājasi ye pavamāna dhāmanī | pratīcī soma tasthatuḥ

By these two you rule over all, (the two) forms of yours, O Pavamāna, which stand facing (each other), O Soma.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O'er all thou rulest with these Two which, Soma Pavamâna, stand, Turned, as thy stations, hitherward.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.3

परि धामानि यानि ते त्वꣳ सोमासि विश्वतः । पवमान ऋतुभिः कवे

pari dhāmāni yāni te tvaṁ somāsi viśvataḥ | pavamāna ṛtubhiḥ kave

All around are the forms that are yours — you, Soma, are (present) on every side, O Pavamāna, through the seasons, O poet.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wise Soma Pavamâna, thou encompassest on every side Thy stations as the seasons come.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.4

पवस्व जनयन्न् इषो ऽभि विश्वानि वार्या । सखा सखिभ्य ऊतये

pavasva janayann iṣo 'bhi viśvāni vāryā | sakhā sakhibhya ūtaye

Purify yourself, generating refreshments, (flowing) toward all desirable things — a friend for the help of friends.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Flow onward, generating food, for precious boons of every kind, A Friend for friends, to be our help.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.5

तव शुक्रासो अर्चयो दिवस् पृष्ठे वि तन्वते । पवित्रꣳ सोम धामभिः

tava śukrāso arcayo divas pṛṣṭhe vi tanvate | pavitraṁ soma dhāmabhiḥ

Your bright flames spread out the filter on the back of heaven, O Soma, with (their) forms.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Upon the lofty ridge of heaven thy bright rays with their essences, Soma, spread purifying power.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.6

तवेमे सप्त सिन्धवः प्रशिषꣳ सोम सिस्रते । तुभ्यꣳ धावन्ति धेनवः

taveme sapta sindhavaḥ praśiṣaṁ soma sisrate | tubhyaṁ dhāvanti dhenavaḥ

These seven rivers of yours run to (your) command, O Soma; for you the milk-cows flow.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Soma, these Seven Rivers flow, as being thine, to give command: The Streams of milk run forth to thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.7

प्र सोम याहि धारया सुत इन्द्राय मत्सरः । दधानो अक्षिति श्रवः

pra soma yāhi dhārayā suta indrāya matsaraḥ | dadhāno akṣiti śravaḥ

Go forth, Soma, in a stream, pressed, exhilarating, for Indra, setting in place imperishable fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Flow onward, Soma in a stream, effused to gladden Indra's heart, Bringing imperishable fame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.8

सम् उ त्वा धीभिर् अस्वरन् हिन्वतीः सप्त जामयः । विप्रम् आजा विवस्वतः

sam u tvā dhībhir asvaran hinvatīḥ sapta jāmayaḥ | vipram ājā vivasvataḥ

The seven sisters, urging (you) on, have sung together to you with their thoughts — (to) you the inspired one in the contest of Vivasvat.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Driving thee in Vivasvan's course, the Seven Sisters with their hymns Made melody round thee the Sage.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.9

मृजन्ति त्वा सम् अग्रुवो ऽव्ये जीराव् अधि ष्वणि । रेभो यद् अज्यसे वने

mṛjanti tvā sam agruvo 'vye jīrāv adhi ṣvaṇi | rebho yad ajyase vane

The unwed maidens groom you upon the swift sheep's fleece amid the roar, when you, the singer, are anointed in the wooden vessel.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The virgins deck thee o'er fresh streams to drive thee to the sieve when thou, A singer, bathest in the wood.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.10

पवमानस्य ते कवे वाजिन् सर्गा असृक्षत । अर्वन्तो न श्रवस्यवः

pavamānasya te kave vājin sargā asṛkṣata | arvanto na śravasyavaḥ

Of you, the purifying one, O poet, O prize-winner, the outpourings have been released, like steeds seeking fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The streams of Pavamâna, thine, Sage, Mighty One, have pouredthem forth. Like coursers eager for renown.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.11

अच्छा कोशम् मधुश्चुतम् असृग्रꣳ वारे अव्यये । अवावशन्त धीतयः

acchā kośam madhuścutam asṛgraṁ vāre avyaye | avāvaśanta dhītayaḥ

Toward the honey-dripping vat they have been released, into the sheep's-wool filter; the hymns have bellowed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They have been poured upon the fleece towards the meath-distilling vat: The holy songs have sounded forth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.12

अच्छा समुद्रम् इन्दवो ऽस्तꣳ गावो न धेनवः । अग्मन्न् ऋतस्य योनिम् आ

acchā samudram indavo 'staṁ gāvo na dhenavaḥ | agmann ṛtasya yonim ā

Toward the sea the drops (have gone), like milk-cows homeward; they have come to the womb of ṛta.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like milch-kine coming home, the drops of Soma juice have reached the lake, Have reached the place of sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.13

प्र ण इन्दो महे रण आपो अर्षन्ति सिन्धवः । यद् गोभिर् वासयिष्यसे

pra ṇa indo mahe raṇa āpo arṣanti sindhavaḥ | yad gobhir vāsayiṣyase

For us, O Indu, for great joy the waters, the rivers, flow forth, when you will clothe yourself with the cows (the milk).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indu, to our great delight the running waters flow to us, When thou wilt robe thyself in milk.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.14

अस्य ते सख्ये वयम् इयक्षन्तस् त्वोतयः । इन्दो सखित्वम् उश्मसि

asya te sakhye vayam iyakṣantas tvotayaḥ | indo sakhitvam uśmasi

In this friendship of yours we, seeking (you), helped by you, O Indu, desire comradeship.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In this thy friendship, and with thee to help us, fain to sacrifice, Indu, we crave thy friendly love.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.15

आ पवस्व गविष्टये महे सोम नृचक्षसे । एन्द्रस्य जठरे विश

ā pavasva gaviṣṭaye mahe soma nṛcakṣase | endrasya jaṭhare viśa

Purify yourself for the search for cows, for the great one who looks upon men, O Soma; enter into Indra's belly.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Flow on, O Soma, for the great Viewer of men, for gain of Idne Enter thou into Indra's throat.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.16

महाꣳ असि सोम ज्येष्ठ उग्राणाम् इन्द ओजिष्ठः । युध्वा सञ् छश्वज् जिगेथ

mahām̐ asi soma jyeṣṭha ugrāṇām inda ojiṣṭhaḥ | yudhvā sañ chaśvaj jigetha

You are great, O Soma, the foremost, the mightiest of the mighty, O Indu; being a fighter you have conquered every time.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Best art thou, Soma, of the great, Strongest of strong ones, Indu: thou As Warrior ever hast prevailed.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.17

य उग्रेभ्यश् चिद् ओजीयाञ् छूरेभ्यश् चिच् छूरतरः । भूरिदाभ्यश् चिन् मꣳहीयान्

ya ugrebhyaś cid ojīyāñ chūrebhyaś cic chūrataraḥ | bhūridābhyaś cin maṁhīyān

(He) who is mightier even than the mighty, more heroic even than heroes, more generous even than those who give much.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Mightier even than the strong, more valiant even than the brave, More libpral than the bountiful,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.18

त्वꣳ सोम सूर एषस् तोकस्य साता तनूनाम् । वृणीमहे सख्याय वृणीमहे युज्याय

tvaṁ soma sūra eṣas tokasya sātā tanūnām | vṛṇīmahe sakhyāya vṛṇīmahe yujyāya

You, Soma, are the sun's onrush in the winning of offspring, of (our own) bodies; we choose (you) for friendship, we choose (you) for alliance.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Soma, as Sura, bring us food, win offspring of our bodies: we Elect thee for our friendship, we elect thee for companionship.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.19

अग्न आयूꣳषि पवस आ सुवोर्जम् इषꣳ च नः । आरे बाधस्व दुच्छुनाम्

agna āyūṁṣi pavasa ā suvorjam iṣaṁ ca naḥ | āre bādhasva ducchunām

O Agni, you flow purifying, (giving) lifetimes; impel to us vigour and refreshment; thrust misfortune far away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, thou pourest life; send down upon us food and vigorous strength; Drive thou misfortune far away,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.20

अग्निर् ऋषिः पवमानः पाञ्चजन्यः पुरोहितः । तम् ईमहे महागयम्

agnir ṛṣiḥ pavamānaḥ pāñcajanyaḥ purohitaḥ | tam īmahe mahāgayam

Agni is the ṛṣi, the self-purifying one, belonging to the five peoples, the purohita; him we entreat, him of great wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is Pavamâna, Sage, Chief Priest of all the Races Five: To him whose wealth is great we pray.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.21

अग्ने पवस्व स्वपा अस्मे वर्चः सुवीर्यम् । दधद् रयिम् मयि पोषम्

agne pavasva svapā asme varcaḥ suvīryam | dadhad rayim mayi poṣam

O Agni, purify yourself, you of good work: (place) in us splendour and heroic strength, setting wealth and increase in me.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Skilled in thy task, O Agni, pour splendour with hero strength on us, Granting me wealth that nourishes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.22

पवमानो अति स्रिधो ऽभ्य् अर्षति सुष्टुतिम् । सूरो न विश्वदर्शतः

pavamāno ati sridho 'bhy arṣati suṣṭutim | sūro na viśvadarśataḥ

Purifying himself, he flows past the failures toward fine praise, like the sun visible to all.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Beyond his enemies away to sweet praise Pavamâna flows, Like Sûrya visible to all.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.23

स मर्मृजान आयुभिः प्रयस्वान् प्रयसे हितः । इन्दुर् अत्यो विचक्षणः

sa marmṛjāna āyubhiḥ prayasvān prayase hitaḥ | indur atyo vicakṣaṇaḥ

He, burnished again and again by the Āyus, full of delight, set in place for delight, the drop, the far-seeing steed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Adorned by living men, set forth for entertainment, rich in food, Far-sighted Indu is a Steed.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.24

पवमान ऋतम् बृहच् छुक्रꣳ ज्योतिर् अजीजनत् । कृष्णा तमाꣳसि जङ्घनत्

pavamāna ṛtam bṛhac chukraṁ jyotir ajījanat | kṛṣṇā tamāṁsi jaṅghanat

The self-purifying one has generated ṛta, the lofty bright light, smiting down the black darknesses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He, Pavamâna, hath produced the lofty Law, the brilliant light, Destroying darkness black of hue.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.25

पवमानस्य जङ्घ्नतो हरेश् चन्द्रा असृक्षत । जीरा अजिरशोचिषः

pavamānasya jaṅghnato hareś candrā asṛkṣata | jīrā ajiraśociṣaḥ

From the self-purifying tawny one, as he smites, glittering (streams) have been let loose, quick, of quick flame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

From tawny Pavamâna, the Destroyer, radiant streams have sprung, Quick streams from him whose gleams are swift.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.26

पवमानो रथीतमः शुभ्रेभिः शुभ्रशस्तमः । हरिश्चन्द्रो मरुद्गणः

pavamāno rathītamaḥ śubhrebhiḥ śubhraśastamaḥ | hariścandro marudgaṇaḥ

The self-purifying one, best of charioteers, most brightly lauded by the bright ones, gold-glittering, with the Marut troop.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Best rider of the chariot, praised with fairest praise mid beauteous ones, Gold-gleaming with the Marut host,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.27

पवमानो व्य् अश्नवद् रश्मिभिर् वाजसातमः । दधत् स्तोत्रे सुवीर्यम्

pavamāno vy aśnavad raśmibhir vājasātamaḥ | dadhat stotre suvīryam

May the self-purifying one reach through with his rays, he who best wins prizes, bestowing heroic strength on the praiser.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Pavamâna, best to win the booty, penetrate with rays, Giving the singer hero strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.28

प्र सुवान इन्दुर् अक्षाः पवित्रम् अत्य् अव्ययम् । पुनान इन्दुर् इन्द्रम् आ

pra suvāna indur akṣāḥ pavitram aty avyayam | punāna indur indram ā

Pressed, the drop has flowed forth across the sheep's-wool filter; purifying itself, the drop (goes) to Indra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Over the fleecy sieve hath flowed the drop effused: to Indra comes Indu while he is purified

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.29

एष सोमो अधि त्वचि गवाꣳ क्रीऴत्य् अद्रिभिः । इन्द्रम् मदाय जोहुवत्

eṣa somo adhi tvaci gavāṁ krīḻaty adribhiḥ | indram madāya johuvat

This Soma plays upon the cows' hide, (driven) by the stones, again and again calling Indra to intoxication.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This Soma, through the pressing-stones, is sporting on the oxhide, and Summoning Indra to the draught.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 9 66.30

यस्य ते द्युम्नवत् पयः पवमानाभृतꣳ दिवः । तेन नो मृऴ जीवसे

yasya te dyumnavat payaḥ pavamānābhṛtaṁ divaḥ | tena no mṛḻa jīvase

That brilliant milk of yours, O Pavamāna, brought from heaven — with it be gracious to us, that (we may) live.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Pavamâna, bless us, so that we may live, with that bright milk Of thine which hath been brought from heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)