← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 70

RV 8 70.1

यो राजा चर्षणीनाꣳ याता रथेभिर् अध्रिगुः । विश्वासाꣳ तरुता पृतनानाꣳ ज्येष्ठो यो वृत्रहा गृणे

yo rājā carṣaṇīnāṁ yātā rathebhir adhriguḥ | viśvāsāṁ tarutā pṛtanānāṁ jyeṣṭho yo vṛtrahā gṛṇe

He who is king of the peoples, who drives with chariots, the irresistible, the overcomer of all battles, who is praised as the greatest slayer of Vṛtra —

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

HE who, as Sovran Lord of men, moves with his chariots unrestrained, The Vr̥itra-slayer vanquisher, of fighting hosts, preeminent, is praised with song.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.2

इन्द्रꣳ तꣳ शुम्भ पुरुहन्मन्न् अवसे यस्य द्विता विधर्तरि । हस्ताय वज्रः प्रति धायि दर्शतो महो दिवे न सूर्यः

indraṁ taṁ śumbha puruhanmann avase yasya dvitā vidhartari | hastāya vajraḥ prati dhāyi darśato maho dive na sūryaḥ

Adorn that Indra, O Puruhanman, for aid — in whose sustaining hand from of old the mace was set, fair to see, like the sun in great heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Honour that Indra, Puruhanman! for his aid, in whose sustaining hand of old, The splendid bolt of thunder was deposited, as the great Sun was set in heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.3

नकिष् टꣳ कर्मणा नशद् यश् चकार सदावृधम् । इन्द्रꣳ न यज्ञैर् विश्वगूर्तम् ऋभ्वसम् अधृष्टꣳ धृष्ण्वोजसम्

nakiṣ ṭaṁ karmaṇā naśad yaś cakāra sadāvṛdham | indraṁ na yajñair viśvagūrtam ṛbhvasam adhṛṣṭaṁ dhṛṣṇvojasam

No one reaches him by ritual work, (him) who has made (his worshipper) ever-thriving — nor Indra by sacrifices, him praised by all, skilled, unassailable, of bold strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

No one by deed attains to him who works and strengthens evermore: No, not by sacrifice, to Indra. praised o all, resistless, daring, bold in might.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.4

अषाऴ्हम् उग्रम् पृतनासु सासहिꣳ यस्मिन् महीर् उरुज्रयः । सꣳ धेनवो जायमाने अनोनवुर् द्यावः क्षामो अनोनवुः

aṣāḻham ugram pṛtanāsu sāsahiṁ yasmin mahīr urujrayaḥ | saṁ dhenavo jāyamāne anonavur dyāvaḥ kṣāmo anonavuḥ

(Adorn) the unconquerable, the fierce, victorious in battles, at whose birth the great wide-coursing milk-cows bellowed together, the heavens and the earths bellowed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The potent Conqueror, invincible in war, him at whose birth the Mighty Ones, The Kine who spread aftar, sent their loud voices out, heavens, earths seat their loud voices out,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.5

यद् द्याव इन्द्र ते शतꣳ शतम् भूमीर् उत स्युः । न त्वा वज्रिन् सहस्रꣳ सूर्या अनु न जातम् अष्ट रोदसी

yad dyāva indra te śataṁ śatam bhūmīr uta syuḥ | na tvā vajrin sahasraṁ sūryā anu na jātam aṣṭa rodasī

If your heavens, Indra, were a hundred, and the earths a hundred too — not a thousand suns would match you, O wielder of the vajra, nor would the two world-halves (reach) you at your birth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, if a hundred heavens and if a hundred earths were thine- No, not a thousand Suns could match thee at thy birth, not both the worlds, O Thunderer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.6

आ पप्राथ महिना वृष्ण्या वृषन् विश्वा शविष्ठ शवसा । अस्माꣳ अव मघवन् गोमति व्रजे वज्रिञ् चित्राभिर् ऊतिभिः

ā paprātha mahinā vṛṣṇyā vṛṣan viśvā śaviṣṭha śavasā | asmām̐ ava maghavan gomati vraje vajriñ citrābhir ūtibhiḥ

You have filled out all things with your greatness, with your bullish force, O bull, O mightiest, with your power. Help us, O bounteous one, in the cattle-rich pen, O vajra-wielder, with your bright aids.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, Hero, hast performed thy hero deeds with might, yea, all with strength, O Strongest One. Maghavan, help us to a stable full of kine, O Thunderer, with wondrous aids.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.7

न सीम् अदेव आपद् इषꣳ दीर्घायो मर्त्यः । एतग्वा चिद् य एतशा युयोजते हरी इन्द्रो युयोजते

na sīm adeva āpad iṣaṁ dīrghāyo martyaḥ | etagvā cid ya etaśā yuyojate harī indro yuyojate

No godless mortal has reached this nourishment, O long-lived one — he who yokes the dappled ones, the etaśa steeds; Indra yokes the two bays.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let not a godless mortal gain this food, O thou whose life is long! But one who yokes the bright-hued steeds, the Etaṣas, even Indra yoker of the Bays.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.8

तꣳ वो महो महाय्यम् इन्द्रꣳ दानाय सक्षणिम् । यो गाधेषु य आरणेषु हव्यो वाजेष्व् अस्ति हव्यः

taṁ vo maho mahāyyam indraṁ dānāya sakṣaṇim | yo gādheṣu ya āraṇeṣu havyo vājeṣv asti havyaḥ

(Praise) for yourselves that Indra, the great one to be made great, prevailing so as to give, who is to be invoked at the fords, who at the wild places, who is to be invoked in the contests for prizes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Urge ye the Conqueror to give, your Indra greatly to be praised, To be invoked in shallow waters and in depths, to be invoked in deeds of might.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.9

उद् ऊ षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उद् ऊ षु मह्यै मघवन् मघत्तय उद् इन्द्र श्रवसे महे

ud ū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase | ud ū ṣu mahyai maghavan maghattaya ud indra śravase mahe

Reach out for us, O good one, for great bounty, O hero; reach out for great munificence, O bounteous one; reach out, Indra, for great fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.10

त्वꣳ न इन्द्र ऋतयुस् त्वानिदो नि तृम्पसि । मध्ये वसिष्व तुविनृम्णोर्वोर् नि दासꣳ शिश्नथो हथैः

tvaṁ na indra ṛtayus tvānido ni tṛmpasi | madhye vasiṣva tuvinṛmṇorvor ni dāsaṁ śiśnatho hathaiḥ

You for us, Indra, are intent on ṛta; you glut yourself upon (?) the one who reviles you. Clothe yourself in the midst of the two broad ones, O you of mighty manhood; you struck down the Dāsa with your blows.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra, thou justifiest us, and tramplest down thy slanderers. Guard thyself, valiant Hero, in thy vital parts: strike down the Dâsa with thy blows.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.11

अन्यव्रतम् अमानुषम् अयज्वानम् अदेवयुम् । अव स्वः सखा दुधुवीत पर्वतः सुघ्नाय दस्युम् पर्वतः

anyavratam amānuṣam ayajvānam adevayum | ava svaḥ sakhā dudhuvīta parvataḥ sughnāya dasyum parvataḥ

The one of alien observances, unhuman, non-sacrificing, not seeking the gods — his own friend the mountain shook him down, the mountain (shook down) the Dasyu so that he was easy to slay.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The man who brings no sacrifice, inhuman, godless, infidel, Him let his friend the mountain cast to rapid death, the mountain cast the Dasyu down.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.12

त्वꣳ न इन्द्रासाꣳ हस्ते शविष्ठ दावने । धानानाꣳ न सꣳ गृभायास्मयुर् द्विः सꣳ गृभायास्मयुः

tvaṁ na indrāsāṁ haste śaviṣṭha dāvane | dhānānāṁ na saṁ gṛbhāyāsmayur dviḥ saṁ gṛbhāyāsmayuḥ

You, Indra, mightiest, (place) into our hand of these (goods), to give: grasp them together for us as one grasps grains, being well-disposed to us; grasp them together twofold, being well-disposed to us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Mightiest Indra, loving us, gather thou up, as grains of corn Within thine hand, of these their kine, to give away, yea, gather twice as loving us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.13

सखायः क्रतुम् इच्छत कथा राधाम शरस्य । उपस्तुतिम् भोजः सूरिर् यो अह्रयः

sakhāyaḥ kratum icchata kathā rādhāma śarasya | upastutim bhojaḥ sūrir yo ahrayaḥ

Friends, seek out a plan: how shall we bring off (the praise) of Śara? (Make) the praise-song — a liberal patron is he, who is not bashful.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O my companions, wish for power. How may we perfect Saras praise, The liberal princely patron, never to be harmed?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.14

भूरिभिः समह ऋषिभिर् बर्हिष्मद्भिः स्तविष्यसे । यद् इत्थम् एकम्-एकम् इच् छर वत्सान् पराददः

bhūribhiḥ samaha ṛṣibhir barhiṣmadbhiḥ staviṣyase | yad ittham ekam-ekam ic chara vatsān parādadaḥ

By many ṛṣis together, spreading the barhis, you will be praised, since thus, O Śara, you gave over calves one by one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

By many a sage whose grass is trimmed thou art continually praised, That thou, O Ṣara, hast bestowed here one and here another calf.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 70.15

कर्णगृह्या मघवा शौरदेव्यो वत्सꣳ नस् त्रिभ्य आनयत् । अजाꣳ सूरिर् न धातवे

karṇagṛhyā maghavā śauradevyo vatsaṁ nas tribhya ānayat | ajāṁ sūrir na dhātave

Taking (it) by the ear, the bounteous son of Śūradeva brought a calf for us three, the patron (brought) a she-goat for suckling.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The noble, Ṣûradeva’s son, hath brought a calf, led by the ear, to three of us, As a chief brings a goat to milk.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)