← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 60

RV 8 60.1

अग्न आ याह्य् अग्निभिर् होतारꣳ त्वा वृणीमहे । आ त्वाम् अनक्तु प्रयता हविष्मती यजिष्ठम् बर्हिर् आसदे

agna ā yāhy agnibhir hotāraṁ tvā vṛṇīmahe | ā tvām anaktu prayatā haviṣmatī yajiṣṭham barhir āsade

Agni, come here with the fires; we choose you as hotṛ. Let the woman with the offering, presented (to you), anoint you, the best sacrificer, to sit upon the barhis.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

AGNI, come hither with thy fires; we choose thee as Invoking Priest. Let the extended ladle full of oil balm thee, best Priest, to sit on sacred grass.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.2

अच्छा हि त्वा सहसः सूनो अङ्गिरः स्रुचश् चरन्त्य् अध्वरे । ऊर्जो नपातꣳ घृतकेशम् ईमहे ऽग्निꣳ यज्ञेषु पूर्व्यम्

acchā hi tvā sahasaḥ sūno aṅgiraḥ srucaś caranty adhvare | ūrjo napātaṁ ghṛtakeśam īmahe 'gniṁ yajñeṣu pūrvyam

For toward you, O son of strength, O Aṅgiras, the ladles move in the rite; we entreat the child of vigour, the ghee-haired, Agni, first at the sacrifices.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

-For unto thee, O Angiras, O Son of Strength, move ladles in the sacrifice. To Agni, Child of Force, whose locks drop oil, we seek foremost in sacrificial rites.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.3

अग्ने कविर् वेधा असि होता पावक यक्ष्यः । मन्द्रो यजिष्ठो अध्वरेष्व् ईड्यो विप्रेभिः शुक्र मन्मभिः

agne kavir vedhā asi hotā pāvaka yakṣyaḥ | mandro yajiṣṭho adhvareṣv īḍyo viprebhiḥ śukra manmabhiḥ

Agni, you are a poet, an ordainer, the hotṛ, O purifier, worthy to be worshipped—delightful, best of sacrificers, to be invoked at the rites by the inspired ones with their thoughts, O bright one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, thou art Disposer, Sage, Herald, bright God! and worshipful, Best offerer, cheerful, to be praised in holy rites, pure Lord! by singers with their hymns.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.4

अद्रोघम् आ वहोशतो यविष्ठ्य देवाꣳ अजस्र वीतये । अभि प्रयाꣳसि सुधिता वसो गहि मन्दस्व धीतिभिर् हितः

adrogham ā vahośato yaviṣṭhya devām̐ ajasra vītaye | abhi prayāṁsi sudhitā vaso gahi mandasva dhītibhir hitaḥ

Bring here, without deceit, the eager gods, O youngest, O unwearying one, for the feast; come, O good one, to the well-set offerings; be gladdened, set in place by (our) devotions.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Most Youthful and Eternal, bring the longing Gods to me, the guileless, for the feast. Come, Vasu, to the banquet that is well-prepared: rejoice thee, gracious, with our songs.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.5

त्वम् इत् सप्रथा अस्य् अग्ने त्रातर् ऋतस् कविः । त्वाꣳ विप्रासः समिधान दीदिव आ विवासन्ति वेधसः

tvam it saprathā asy agne trātar ṛtas kaviḥ | tvāṁ viprāsaḥ samidhāna dīdiva ā vivāsanti vedhasaḥ

You indeed are wide-extending, Agni, protector, seer of ṛta; you, O kindled, shining one, the inspired singers, the ordainers, seek to win over.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Famed art thou, Agni, far and wide, Preserver, righteous, and a Sage. The holy singers, O refulgent kindled God! arrangers, call on thee to come.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.6

शोचा शोचिष्ठ दीदिहि विशे मयो रास्व स्तोत्रे महाꣳ असि । देवानाꣳ शर्मन् मम सन्तु सूरयः शत्रूषाहः स्वग्नयः

śocā śociṣṭha dīdihi viśe mayo rāsva stotre mahām̐ asi | devānāṁ śarman mama santu sūrayaḥ śatrūṣāhaḥ svagnayaḥ

Blaze, most blazing one, shine forth; grant comfort to the clan, bestow (it) on the praiser — you are great. In the shelter of the gods let my patrons be, overpowering foes, possessing good fires.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Shine, Most Resplendent! blaze, send bliss unto the folk, and to thy worshipper: Great art thou. So may my princes, with good fires, subduing foes, rest in the keeping of the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.7

यथा चिद् वृद्धम् अतसम् अग्ने सꣳजूर्वसि क्षमि । एवा दह मित्रमहो यो अस्मध्रुग् दुर्मन्मा कश् च वेनति

yathā cid vṛddham atasam agne saṁjūrvasi kṣami | evā daha mitramaho yo asmadhrug durmanmā kaś ca venati

Just as you burn up grown brushwood on the ground, Agni, so burn, O you whose greatness is Mitra's, whoever is hostile to us, ill-minded, and whoever longs (to harm us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, as thou burnest down to earth even high-grown underwood, So, bright as Mitra is, burn him who injures us, him who plots ill against thy friend.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.8

मा नो मर्ताय रिपवे रक्षस्विने माघशꣳसाय रीरधः । अस्रेधद्भिस् तरणिभिर् यविष्ठ्य शिवेभिः पाहि पायुभिः

mā no martāya ripave rakṣasvine māghaśaṁsāya rīradhaḥ | asredhadbhis taraṇibhir yaviṣṭhya śivebhiḥ pāhi pāyubhiḥ

Do not hand us over to a deceitful mortal, to one possessed by a rakṣas, nor to the one of evil speech; with unfailing, prevailing, kindly protections protect (us), O youngest.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Give us not as a prey to mortal enemy, nor to the wicked friend of fiends. With conquering guards, auspicious, unassailable, protect us, O Most Youthful God.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.9

पाहि नो अग्न एकया पाह्य् उ१त द्वितीयया । पाहि गीर्भिस् तिसृभिर् ऊर्जाम् पते पाहि चतसृभिर् वसो

pāhi no agna ekayā pāhy u1ta dvitīyayā | pāhi gīrbhis tisṛbhir ūrjām pate pāhi catasṛbhir vaso

Protect us, Agni, with one (song); protect also with a second; protect with three songs, lord of strengths; protect with four, O good one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Protect us, Agni, through the first, protect us through the second hymn, Protect us through three hymns, O Lord of Power and Might, through four hymns, Vasu, guard thou us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.10

पाहि विश्वस्माद् रक्षसो अराव्णः प्र स्म वाजेषु नो ऽव । त्वाम् इद् धि नेदिष्ठꣳ देवतातय आपिꣳ नक्षामहे वृधे

pāhi viśvasmād rakṣaso arāvṇaḥ pra sma vājeṣu no 'va | tvām id dhi nediṣṭhaṁ devatātaya āpiṁ nakṣāmahe vṛdhe

Protect (us) from every rakṣas, from the ungenerous one; help us onward in the contests. For it is you, nearest, whom we approach as a kinsman, for the divine service, for increase.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Preserve us from each fiend who brings the Gods no gift, preserve thou us in deeds of strength: For we possess in thee the nearest Friend of all, for service of the Gods and weal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.11

आ नो अग्ने वयोवृधꣳ रयिम् पावक शꣳस्यम् । रास्वा च न उपमाते पुरुस्पृहꣳ सुनीती स्वयशस्तरम्

ā no agne vayovṛdhaṁ rayim pāvaka śaṁsyam | rāsvā ca na upamāte puruspṛhaṁ sunītī svayaśastaram

(Grant) us, Agni, purifier, wealth that increases vigour, worthy of praise; and bestow on us, O upamāti, (wealth) much longed-for, more self-glorious, with good guidance.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Holy Agni, give us wealth renowned with men and strengthening life. Bestow on us, O Helper, that which many crave, more glorious still by righteousness;

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.12

येन वꣳसाम पृतनासु शर्धतस् तरन्तो अर्य आदिशः । स त्वꣳ नो वर्ध प्रयसा शचीवसो जिन्वा धियो वसुविदः

yena vaṁsāma pṛtanāsu śardhatas taranto arya ādiśaḥ | sa tvaṁ no vardha prayasā śacīvaso jinvā dhiyo vasuvidaḥ

(Wealth) by which we may win in battles over the defiant ones, crossing over the designs of the stranger — do you increase us with refreshment, O one rich in power; quicken the thoughts that find goods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wherewith we may o’ercome our rivals in the war, o’erpowering the foe’s designs. So wax thou by our food, O Excellent in strength. Quicken our thoughts that find out wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.13

शिशानो वृषभो यथाग्निः शृङ्गे दविध्वत् । तिग्मा अस्य हनवो न प्रतिधृषे सुजम्भः सहसो यहुः

śiśāno vṛṣabho yathāgniḥ śṛṅge davidhvat | tigmā asya hanavo na pratidhṛṣe sujambhaḥ sahaso yahuḥ

Like a bull sharpening (himself), Agni shakes his two horns; sharp are his jaws, not to be withstood; well-tusked is the young son of strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is even as a bull who whets and brandishes his horns. Well-sharpened are his jaws which may not be withstood: the Child of Strength hath powerful teeth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.14

नहि ते अग्ने वृषभ प्रतिधृषे जम्भासो यद् वितिष्ठसे । स त्वꣳ नो होतः सुहुतꣳ हविष् कृधि वꣳस्वा नो वार्या पुरु

nahi te agne vṛṣabha pratidhṛṣe jambhāso yad vitiṣṭhase | sa tvaṁ no hotaḥ suhutaṁ haviṣ kṛdhi vaṁsvā no vāryā puru

For your jaws, O bull Agni, are not to be braved, when you spread yourself abroad. So do you, hotṛ, make our oblation well-offered; win for us many desirable things.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Not to be stayed, O Bull, O Agni, are thy teeth when thou art spreading far and wide. Make our oblations duly offered up, O Priest, and give us store of precious things.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.15

शेषे वनेषु मात्रोः सꣳ त्वा मर्तास इन्धते । अतन्द्रो हव्या वहसि हविष्कृत आद् इद् देवेषु राजसि

śeṣe vaneṣu mātroḥ saṁ tvā martāsa indhate | atandro havyā vahasi haviṣkṛta ād id deveṣu rājasi

You lie in the woods, in the two mothers; mortals kindle you; untiring you carry the oblations of the oblation-maker, and then you hold sway among the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou liest in the wood: from both thy Mothers mortals kindle thee. Unweariedly thou bearest up the offerer’s gifts, then shinest bright among the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.16

सप्त होतारस् तम् इद् ईऴते त्वाग्ने सुत्यजम् अह्रयम् । भिनत्स्य् अद्रिꣳ तपसा वि शोचिषा प्राग्ने तिष्ठ जनाꣳ अति

sapta hotāras tam id īḻate tvāgne sutyajam ahrayam | bhinatsy adriṁ tapasā vi śociṣā prāgne tiṣṭha janām̐ ati

Seven hotṛs invoke him indeed, you, Agni, who are easily released(?), unabashed; you split the rock apart with heat, with flame. Step forth, Agni, beyond the peoples.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And so the seven priests, O Agni, worship thee, Free-giver, Everlasting One. Thou cleavest through the rock with heat and fervent glow. Agni, rise up above the men.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.17

अग्निम्-अग्निꣳ वो अध्रिगुꣳ हुवेम वृक्तबर्हिषः । अग्निꣳ हितप्रयसः शश्वतीष्व् आ होतारꣳ चर्षणीनाम्

agnim-agniṁ vo adhriguṁ huvema vṛktabarhiṣaḥ | agniṁ hitaprayasaḥ śaśvatīṣv ā hotāraṁ carṣaṇīnām

Agni after Agni let us call for you, the unrestrained one, we who have spread the barhis; Agni, we who have set out the offerings, through all (the dawns), the hotṛ of the peoples.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For you let us whose grass is trimmed call Agni, Agni, restless God. Let us whose food is offered call to all the tribes Agni the Invoking Priest of men.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.18

केतेन शर्मन् सचते सुषामण्य् अग्ने तुभ्यꣳ चिकित्वना । इषण्यया नः पुरुरूपम् आ भर वाजꣳ नेदिष्ठम् ऊतये

ketena śarman sacate suṣāmaṇy agne tubhyaṁ cikitvanā | iṣaṇyayā naḥ pururūpam ā bhara vājaṁ nediṣṭham ūtaye

By (his) signal one attends in the shelter, in good fellowship, O Agni, with attentive (thought) for you; out of eagerness bring us the multiform prize, the nearest, for (our) aid.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, with noble psalm that tells his wish he dwells, thinking on thee who guardest him. Speedily bring us strength of many varied sorts to be most near to succour us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.19

अग्ने जरितर् विश्पतिस् तेपानो देव रक्षसः । अप्रोषिवान् गृहपतिर् महाꣳ असि दिवस् पायुर् दुरोणयुः

agne jaritar viśpatis tepāno deva rakṣasaḥ | aproṣivān gṛhapatir mahām̐ asi divas pāyur duroṇayuḥ

O Agni, singer, lord of the clan, scorching the rakṣases, O god: never absent, you are the great master of the house, the guardian of heaven, devoted to the dwelling.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, Praise-singer! Lord of men, God! burner-up of Rakshasas, Mighty art thou, the ever-present Household-Lord, Home-friend and Guardian from the sky.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 60.20

मा नो रक्ष आ वेशीद् आघृणीवसो मा यातुर् यातुमावताम् । परोगव्यूत्य् अनिराम् अप क्षुधम् अग्ने सेध रक्षस्विनः

mā no rakṣa ā veśīd āghṛṇīvaso mā yātur yātumāvatām | parogavyūty anirām apa kṣudham agne sedha rakṣasvinaḥ

Let no rakṣas enter into us, O glowing good one, nor the sorcery of the sorcerers; beyond the pasture-range drive away, Agni, barrenness, hunger, and those possessed by rakṣases.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let no fiend come among us, O thou rich in light, no spell of those who deal in spells. To distant pastures drive faint hunger: far away, O Agni, chase the demons’ friends.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)