← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 43

RV 8 43.1

इमे विप्रस्य वेधसो ऽग्नेर् अस्तृतयज्वनः । गिरः स्तोमास ईरते

ime viprasya vedhaso 'gner astṛtayajvanaḥ | giraḥ stomāsa īrate

These songs, these praises, of the inspired ritual-ordainer, go forth to Agni, whose worshipper is never overthrown.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THESE songs of mine go forth as lauds of Agni, the disposing Sage, Whose worshipper is ne'er o'erthrawn.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.2

अस्मै ते प्रतिहर्यते जातवेदो विचर्षणे । अग्ने जनामि सुष्टुतिम्

asmai te pratiharyate jātavedo vicarṣaṇe | agne janāmi suṣṭutim

For you, who welcome it, O Jātavedas, O far-seeing one, O Agni, I beget a good hymn of praise.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wise Agni Jâtavedas, I beget a song of praise for thee. Who willingly receivest it.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.3

आरोका इव घेद् अह तिग्मा अग्ने तव त्विषः । दद्भिर् वनानि बप्सति

ārokā iva ghed aha tigmā agne tava tviṣaḥ | dadbhir vanāni bapsati

Like gleams of light indeed are your sharp flames, O Agni: with their teeth they devour the woods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thy sharpened flames, O Agni, like the gleams of light that glitter through, Devour the forests with their teeth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.4

हरयो धूमकेतवो वातजूता उप द्यवि । यतन्ते वृथग् अग्नयः

harayo dhūmaketavo vātajūtā upa dyavi | yatante vṛthag agnayaḥ

The tawny ones, smoke-bannered, driven by the wind, strive up toward heaven at will — the fires.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Gold-coloured, bannered with the smoke, urged by the wind, aloft to heaven Rise, lightly borne, the flames of fire.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.5

एते त्ये वृथग् अग्नय इद्धासः सम् अदृक्षत । उषसाम् इव केतवः

ete tye vṛthag agnaya iddhāsaḥ sam adṛkṣata | uṣasām iva ketavaḥ

These fires here, kindled, have appeared at will, like the banners of the dawns.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

These lightly kindled fiery flames are all around made visible, Even as the glearaings of the Dawns.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.6

कृष्णा रजाꣳसि पत्सुतः प्रयाणे जातवेदसः । अग्निर् यद् रोधति क्षमि

kṛṣṇā rajāṁsi patsutaḥ prayāṇe jātavedasaḥ | agnir yad rodhati kṣami

Black dust-clouds are at the feet of Jātavedas in his advance, when Agni grows on the ground.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As Jâtavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet, When Agni spreads upon the earth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.7

धासिꣳ कृण्वान ओषधीर् बप्सद् अग्निर् न वायति । पुनर् यन् तरुणीर् अपि

dhāsiṁ kṛṇvāna oṣadhīr bapsad agnir na vāyati | punar yan taruṇīr api

Making the plants his nourishment, Agni does not tire of devouring, going again even into the young ones.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Making the plants his nourishment, Agni devours and wearies not, Seeking the tender shrubs again.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.8

जिह्वाभिर् अह नन्नमद् अर्चिषा जञ्जणाभवन् । अग्निर् वनेषु रोचते

jihvābhir aha nannamad arciṣā jañjaṇābhavan | agnir vaneṣu rocate

Bending down again and again with his tongues, flickering with his flame, Agni shines among the woods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bending him down with all his tongues, he flickers with his fiery glow Splendid is Agni in the woods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.9

अप्स्व् अग्ने सधिष् टव सौषधीर् अनु रुध्यसे । गर्भे सञ् जायसे पुनः

apsv agne sadhiṣ ṭava sauṣadhīr anu rudhyase | garbhe sañ jāyase punaḥ

In the waters, Agni, is your seat; you press upon the plants; being in the womb you are born again.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, thine home is in the floods: into the plants thou forcest way, And as their Child art born anew.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.10

उद् अग्ने तव तद् घृताद् अर्ची रोचत आहुतम् । निꣳसानꣳ जुह्वो३ मुखे

ud agne tava tad ghṛtād arcī rocata āhutam | niṁsānaṁ juhvo3 mukhe

Upward, Agni, that flame of yours shines from the ghee, offered, as it is kissed in the mouth of the (offering-)ladles.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Worshipped with offerings shines thy flame, O Agni, from the sacred oil, With kisses on the ladle's mouth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.11

उक्षान्नाय वशान्नाय सोमपृष्ठाय वेधसे । स्तोमैर् विधेमाग्नये

ukṣānnāya vaśānnāya somapṛṣṭhāya vedhase | stomair vidhemāgnaye

To him whose food is bulls, whose food is barren cows, who has soma on his back, the ritual-ordainer — to Agni let us do service with praises.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let us serve Agni with our hymns, Disposer, fed on ox and cow, Who bears the Soma on his back.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.12

उत त्वा नमसा वयꣳ होतर् वरेण्यक्रतो । अग्ने समिद्भिर् ईमहे

uta tvā namasā vayaṁ hotar vareṇyakrato | agne samidbhir īmahe

And with homage we, O hotṛ of choice resolve, O Agni, approach you with kindling-sticks.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, thee, O Agni, do we seek with homage and with fuel, Priest Whose wisdom is most excellent.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.13

उत त्वा भृगुवच् छुचे मनुष्वद् अग्न आहुत । अङ्गिरस्वद् धवामहे

uta tvā bhṛguvac chuce manuṣvad agna āhuta | aṅgirasvad dhavāmahe

And you we call, O bright one, in the manner of Bhṛgu, in the manner of Manu, O Agni to whom offering is poured, in the manner of the Aṅgirases.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O worshipped with oblations, pure Agni, we call on thee as erst, Did Bhr̥igu, Manus, Angiras.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.14

त्वꣳ ह्य् अग्ने अग्निना विप्रो विप्रेण सन् सता । सखा सख्या समिध्यसे

tvaṁ hy agne agninā vipro vipreṇa san satā | sakhā sakhyā samidhyase

For you, Agni, being an inspired one with the inspired, a real one with the real, a comrade with the comrade, are kindled by Agni.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For thou, O Agni, by the fire, Sage by the Sage, Good by the Good, Friend by the Friend, art lighted up.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.15

स त्वꣳ विप्राय दाशुषे रयिꣳ देहि सहस्रिणम् । अग्ने वीरवतीम् इषम्

sa tvaṁ viprāya dāśuṣe rayiṁ dehi sahasriṇam | agne vīravatīm iṣam

So do you give to the inspired singer who offers (to you) wealth in thousands, O Agni, and nourishment rich in men.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So wealth in thousands, food with store of heroes give thou to the sage, O Agni, to the worshipper.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.16

अग्ने भ्रातः सहस्कृत रोहिदश्व शुचिव्रत । इमꣳ स्तोमꣳ जुषस्व मे

agne bhrātaḥ sahaskṛta rohidaśva śucivrata | imaṁ stomaṁ juṣasva me

O Agni, brother, made by strength, with ruddy horses, of pure observance, take pleasure in this praise-song of mine.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Agni, Brother, made by strength, Lord of red steeds and brilliant sway, Take pleasure in this laud of mine.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.17

उत त्वाग्ने मम स्तुतो वाश्राय प्रतिहर्यते । गोष्ठꣳ गाव इवाशत

uta tvāgne mama stuto vāśrāya pratiharyate | goṣṭhaṁ gāva ivāśata

And to you, Agni, my praises have come, as cows (come) to the stall, to the bellowing (calf) that longs (for them).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

My praises, Agni, go to thee, as the cows seek the stall to meet, The lowing calf that longs for milk.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.18

तुभ्यꣳ ता अङ्गिरस्तम विश्वाः सुक्षितयः पृथक् । अग्ने कामाय येमिरे

tubhyaṁ tā aṅgirastama viśvāḥ sukṣitayaḥ pṛthak | agne kāmāya yemire

To you, most Aṅgiras-like one, all these good dwelling-places have submitted severally, O Agni, for (your) desire.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, best Angiras, to thee all people who have pleasant homes, Apart, have turned as to their wish.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.19

अग्निꣳ धीभिर् मनीषिणो मेधिरासो विपश्चितः । अद्मसद्याय हिन्विरे

agniṁ dhībhir manīṣiṇo medhirāso vipaścitaḥ | admasadyāya hinvire

The thoughtful ones, the wise, the discerning singers, have urged Agni on with their insights to sit at the meal.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The sages skilled in holy song and thin. kers with their thoughts have urged Agni to share the sacred feast.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.20

तꣳ त्वाम् अज्मेषु वाजिनꣳ तन्वाना अग्ने अध्वरम् । वह्निꣳ होतारम् ईऴते

taṁ tvām ajmeṣu vājinaṁ tanvānā agne adhvaram | vahniṁ hotāram īḻate

You, that prize-winner in the courses, they invoke, O Agni, stretching out the rite—the conveyer, the hotṛ.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So, Agni, unto thee the Priest, Invoker, strong in forays, pray 'nose who spin out the sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.21

पुरुत्रा हि सदृङ्ङ् असि विशो विश्वा अनु प्रभुः । समत्सु त्वा हवामहे

purutrā hi sadṛṅṅ asi viśo viśvā anu prabhuḥ | samatsu tvā havāmahe

For in many places you are the same, ruling over all the clans; in battles we call on you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In many a place, the same in look art thou, a Prince o'er all the tribes In battles we invoke thine aid.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.22

तम् ईऴिष्व य आहुतो ऽग्निर् विभ्राजते घृतैः । इमꣳ नः शृणवद् धवम्

tam īḻiṣva ya āhuto 'gnir vibhrājate ghṛtaiḥ | imaṁ naḥ śṛṇavad dhavam

Invoke him, Agni, who, when offered to, blazes forth with the ghee-libations; may he hear this call of ours.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Pray thou to Agni, pray to him who blazes served with sacred oil: Let him give ear to this our call.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.23

तꣳ त्वा वयꣳ हवामहे शृण्वन्तꣳ जातवेदसम् । अग्ने घ्नन्तम् अप द्विषः

taṁ tvā vayaṁ havāmahe śṛṇvantaṁ jātavedasam | agne ghnantam apa dviṣaḥ

You, such as you are, we call—the one who hears, who knows what is born, O Agni, who smites the haters away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We call on thee as such, as one who hears, as Jâtavedas, one, Agni! who beats away our foes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.24

विशाꣳ राजानम् अद्भुतम् अध्यक्षꣳ धर्मणाम् इमम् । अग्निम् ईऴे स उ श्रवत्

viśāṁ rājānam adbhutam adhyakṣaṁ dharmaṇām imam | agnim īḻe sa u śravat

The king of the clans, the wondrous one, this overseer of the ordinances—Agni I invoke; and may he hear.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I pray to Agni, King of men, the Wonderful, the President Of holy Laws: may he give ear.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.25

अग्निꣳ विश्वायुवेपसम् मर्यꣳ न वाजिनꣳ हितम् । सप्तिꣳ न वाजयामसि

agniṁ viśvāyuvepasam maryaṁ na vājinaṁ hitam | saptiṁ na vājayāmasi

Agni, of all-lifelong stirring, like a young man, the prize-winner set (to the task)—like a steed we urge him to the prize.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him like a bridegroom, him who stirs all people, like a noble horse, Like a fleet steed, we instigate.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.26

घ्नन् मृध्राण्य् अप द्विषो दहन् रक्षाꣳसि विश्वहा । अग्ने तिग्मेन दीदिहि

ghnan mṛdhrāṇy apa dviṣo dahan rakṣāṁsi viśvahā | agne tigmena dīdihi

Smiting away the scornful ones, the haters, burning the rakṣas-demons every day, shine, O Agni, with your sharp (flame).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Slaying things deadly, burning up foes, Riksasas, on every side, Shine, Agni, with thy sharpened flame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.27

यꣳ त्वा जनास इन्धते मनुष्वद् अङ्गिरस्तम । अग्ने स बोधि मे वचः

yaṁ tvā janāsa indhate manuṣvad aṅgirastama | agne sa bodhi me vacaḥ

You whom the people kindle as Manu did, O most Aṅgiras-like one—O Agni, as such take note of my speech.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou whom the people kindle even as Manus did, best Angiras! O Agni, mark thou this my speech.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.28

यद् अग्ने दिविजा अस्य् अप्सुजा वा सहस्कृत । तꣳ त्वा गीर्भिर् हवामहे

yad agne divijā asy apsujā vā sahaskṛta | taṁ tvā gīrbhir havāmahe

Whether, Agni, you are born in heaven or born in the waters, O you made by strength, you as such we call with our songs.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Agni, made by strength! be thou born in the heavens or born in floods, As such we call on thee with songs.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.29

तुभ्यꣳ घेत् ते जना इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः पृथक् । धासिꣳ हिन्वन्त्य् अत्तवे

tubhyaṁ ghet te janā ime viśvāḥ sukṣitayaḥ pṛthak | dhāsiṁ hinvanty attave

For it is to you that these people, all the well-settled ones severally, send forth nourishment for you to eat.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, all the people, all the folk who have good dwellings, each apart, Send food for thee to eat thereof.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.30

ते घेद् अग्ने स्वाध्यो ऽहा विश्वा नृचक्षसः । तरन्तः स्याम दुर्गहा

te ghed agne svādhyo 'hā viśvā nṛcakṣasaḥ | tarantaḥ syāma durgahā

O Agni, may we be those of good intent, with the look of men, crossing all the days' hard passages.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Agni, so may we, devout, gazed at by men, throughout our days, Pass lightly over all distress.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.31

अग्निम् मन्द्रम् पुरुप्रियꣳ शीरम् पावकशोचिषम् । हृद्भिर् मन्द्रेभिर् ईमहे

agnim mandram purupriyaṁ śīram pāvakaśociṣam | hṛdbhir mandrebhir īmahe

Agni, gladdening, dear to many, keen, with purifying flame—we approach with gladdened hearts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We venerate with cheerful hearts the cheerful Agni, dear to all, Burning, with purifying flame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.32

स त्वम् अग्ने विभावसुः सृजन् सूर्यो न रश्मिभिः । शर्धन् तमाꣳसि जिघ्नसे

sa tvam agne vibhāvasuḥ sṛjan sūryo na raśmibhiḥ | śardhan tamāṁsi jighnase

You, Agni, rich in brilliance, sending forth (your rays) like the sun with its beams, in your might smite the darknesses away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So thou, O Agni rich in light, beaming like Sûrya with thy rays Boldly demolishest the gloom,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 43.33

तत् ते सहस्व ईमहे दात्रꣳ यन् नोपदस्यति । त्वद् अग्ने वार्यꣳ वसु

tat te sahasva īmahe dātraṁ yan nopadasyati | tvad agne vāryaṁ vasu

That gift of yours we approach for, O mighty one, which does not run short: from you, Agni, the choice good.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We pray to thee for this thy gift, Victor the gift that faileth not, O Agni, choicest wealth from thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)