← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 31

RV 8 31.1

यो यजाति यजात इत् सुनवच् च पचाति च । ब्रह्मेद् इन्द्रस्य चाकनत्

yo yajāti yajāta it sunavac ca pacāti ca | brahmed indrasya cākanat

He who would sacrifice—let him indeed sacrifice—and would press and would cook: the sacred formula has found favour with Indra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THAT Brahman pleases Indra well, who worships, sacrifices, pours Libation, and prepares the meal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.2

पुरोऴाशꣳ यो अस्मै सोमꣳ ररत आशिरम् । पाद् इत् तꣳ शक्रो अꣳहसः

puroḻāśaṁ yo asmai somaṁ rarata āśiram | pād it taṁ śakro aṁhasaḥ

He who bestows on him the sacrificial cake, the soma, the milk-mixture—him the able one shall protect from distress.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ṣakra protects from woe the man who gives him sacrificial cake. And offers Soma blent with milk.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.3

तस्य द्युमाꣳ असद् रथो देवजूतः स शूशुवत् । विश्वा वन्वन्न् अमित्रिया

tasya dyumām̐ asad ratho devajūtaḥ sa śūśuvat | viśvā vanvann amitriyā

Brilliant shall his chariot be, sped by the gods; he shall wax strong, overcoming all things hostile.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

His chariot shall be glorious, sped by Gods, and mighty shall he be, Subduing all hostilities.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.4

अस्य प्रजावती गृहे ऽसश्चन्ती दिवे-दिवे । इऴा धेनुमती दुहे

asya prajāvatī gṛhe 'saścantī dive-dive | iḻā dhenumatī duhe

In his house Iḻā, rich in offspring, never running dry, rich in milch-cows, is milked day after day.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Each day that passes, in his house flows his libation, rich in milk, Exhaustless, bringing progeny.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.5

या दम्पती समनसा सुनुत आ च धावतः । देवासो नित्ययाशिरा

yā dampatī samanasā sunuta ā ca dhāvataḥ | devāso nityayāśirā

The husband and wife who of one mind press (the soma) and rinse it out, O gods, with an unfailing milk-mixture—

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Gods, with constant draught of milk, husband and wife with one accord Press out and wash the Soma juice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.6

प्रति प्राशव्याꣳ इतः सम्यञ्चा बर्हिर् आशाते । न ता वाजेषु वायतः

prati prāśavyām̐ itaḥ samyañcā barhir āśāte | na tā vājeṣu vāyataḥ

The two go to meet the portions of food; facing each other they take their place on the barhis; those two do not slacken in the contests for prizes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They gain sufficient food: they come united to the sacred grass, And never do they fail in strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.7

न देवानाम् अपि ह्नुतः सुमतिꣳ न जुगुक्षतः । श्रवो बृहद् विवासतः

na devānām api hnutaḥ sumatiṁ na jugukṣataḥ | śravo bṛhad vivāsataḥ

They do not withhold from the gods, nor do they seek to hide (their) good favour; they strive to win lofty fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Never do they deny or seek to hide the favour of the Gods: They win high glory for themselves.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.8

पुत्रिणा ता कुमारिणा विश्वम् आयुर् व्य् अश्नुतः । उभा हिरण्यपेशसा

putriṇā tā kumāriṇā viśvam āyur vy aśnutaḥ | ubhā hiraṇyapeśasā

Those two, having sons, having boys, attain the whole span of life, both adorned with gold.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With sons and daughters by their side they reach their full extent of life, Both decked with ornaments of gold.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.9

वीतिहोत्रा कृतद्वसू दशस्यन्तामृताय कम् । सम् ऊधो रोमशꣳ हतो देवेषु कृणुतो दुवः

vītihotrā kṛtadvasū daśasyantāmṛtāya kam | sam ūdho romaśaṁ hato deveṣu kṛṇuto duvaḥ

Serving the oblations, having made wealth, showing favour for the immortal one's sake, they two strike together the shaggy udder, (and) render homage among the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Serving the Immortal One with gifts of sacrificial meal and wealth, They satisfy the claims of love and pay due honour to the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.10

आ शर्म पर्वतानाꣳ वृणीमहे नदीनाम् । आ विष्णोः सचाभुवः

ā śarma parvatānāṁ vṛṇīmahe nadīnām | ā viṣṇoḥ sacābhuvaḥ

We choose the shelter of the mountains, of the rivers; (we choose) that of Viṣṇu, who accompanies (us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We claim protection from the Hills, we claim protection of the Floods, Of him who stands by Vishṇu's side.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.11

ऐतु पूषा रयिर् भगः स्वस्ति सर्वधातमः । उरुर् अध्वा स्वस्तये

aitu pūṣā rayir bhagaḥ svasti sarvadhātamaḥ | urur adhvā svastaye

Let Pūṣan come, (and) wealth, Bhaga, well-being that establishes all; broad be the road, for well-being.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Pûshan come, and Bhaga, Lord of wealth, All-bounteous, for our weal Broad be the path that leads to bliss:

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.12

अरमतिर् अनर्वणो विश्वो देवस्य मनसा । आदित्यानाम् अनेह इत्

aramatir anarvaṇo viśvo devasya manasā | ādityānām aneha it

Aramati, unassailable, everyone (goes) by the mind of the god; of the Ādityas (the favour) is indeed without hurt.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Aramati, and, free from foes, Viṣva with spirit of a God, And the Âdityas' peerless might.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.13

यथा नो मित्रो अर्यमा वरुणः सन्ति गोपाः । सुगा ऋतस्य पन्थाः

yathā no mitro aryamā varuṇaḥ santi gopāḥ | sugā ṛtasya panthāḥ

Since Mitra, Aryaman, (and) Varuṇa are our herdsmen, easy to travel are the paths of ṛta.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Seeing that Mitra, Aryaman, and Varuṇa are guarding us, The paths of Law are fair to tread.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.14

अग्निꣳ वः पूर्व्यꣳ गिरा देवम् ईऴे वसूनाम् । सपर्यन्तः पुरुप्रियम् मित्रꣳ न क्षेत्रसाधसम्

agniṁ vaḥ pūrvyaṁ girā devam īḻe vasūnām | saparyantaḥ purupriyam mitraṁ na kṣetrasādhasam

With a song I call for you upon Agni, the foremost god of the Vasus, honouring him who is dear to many, like Mitra, the one who makes the fields succeed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I glorify with song, for wealth, Agni the God, the first of you. We honour as a well-loved Friend the God who prospereth our fields.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.15

मक्षू देववतो रथः शूरो वा पृत्सु कासु चित् । देवानाꣳ य इन् मनो यजमान इयक्षत्य् अभीद् अयज्वनो भुवत्

makṣū devavato rathaḥ śūro vā pṛtsu kāsu cit | devānāṁ ya in mano yajamāna iyakṣaty abhīd ayajvano bhuvat

Swift is the chariot of him who has the gods with him, or (swift) the hero in whatever battles: the sacrificer who seeks to reach the mind of the gods, he indeed comes to be above the non-sacrificer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As in all frays the hero, so swift moves his car whom Gods attend. The man who, sacrificing, strives to win the heart of Deities will conquer those who worship not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.16

न यजमान रिष्यसि न सुन्वान न देवयो । देवानाꣳ य इन् मनो यजमान इयक्षत्य् अभीद् अयज्वनो भुवत्

na yajamāna riṣyasi na sunvāna na devayo | devānāṁ ya in mano yajamāna iyakṣaty abhīd ayajvano bhuvat

You come to no harm, O sacrificer, nor you who press (the soma), nor you who seek the gods: the sacrificer who seeks to reach the mind of the gods, he indeed comes to be above the non-sacrificer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ne'er are ye injured, worshipper, presser of juice, or pious man. The man who, sacrificing, strives to win the heart of Deities will conquer those who worship not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.17

नकिष् टꣳ कर्मणा नशन् न प्र योषन् न योषति । देवानाꣳ य इन् मनो यजमान इयक्षत्य् अभीद् अयज्वनो भुवत्

nakiṣ ṭaṁ karmaṇā naśan na pra yoṣan na yoṣati | devānāṁ ya in mano yajamāna iyakṣaty abhīd ayajvano bhuvat

No one shall overtake him by (his) work, nor shall (anything) keep him away, nor does it keep (him) away: the sacrificer who seeks to reach the mind of the gods, he indeed comes to be above the non-sacrificer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

None in his action equals him, none holds him far or keeps him off. The man who, sacrificing, strives to win the heart of Deities will conquer those who worship not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 31.18

असद् अत्र सुवीर्यम् उत त्यद् आश्वश्व्यम् । देवानाꣳ य इन् मनो यजमान इयक्षत्य् अभीद् अयज्वनो भुवत्

asad atra suvīryam uta tyad āśvaśvyam | devānāṁ ya in mano yajamāna iyakṣaty abhīd ayajvano bhuvat

There shall be here an abundance of heroes, and that possession of swift horses: the sacrificer who seeks to reach the mind of the gods, he indeed comes to be above the non-sacrificer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Such strength of heroes shall be his, such mastery of fleet-foot steeds. The man who, sacrificing, strives to win the heart of Deities will conquer those who worship not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)