← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 23

RV 8 23.1

ईऴिष्वा हि प्रतीव्य१ꣳ यजस्व जातवेदसम् । चरिष्णुधूमम् अगृभीतशोचिषम्

īḻiṣvā hi pratīvya1ṁ yajasva jātavedasam | cariṣṇudhūmam agṛbhītaśociṣam

Invoke, then, him who is to be met (with welcome); sacrifice to Jātavedas, whose smoke moves about, whose flame cannot be seized.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WORSHIP thou Jâtavedas, pray to him who willingly accepts, Whose smoke wanders at will, and none may grasp his flame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.2

दामानꣳ विश्वचर्षणे ऽग्निꣳ विश्वमनो गिरा । उत स्तुषे विष्पर्धसो रथानाम्

dāmānaṁ viśvacarṣaṇe 'gniṁ viśvamano girā | uta stuṣe viṣpardhaso rathānām

The giver, O Viśvamanas, Agni belonging to all folk, (praise) with song; and I praise him who outstrips (all) in chariots.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, all men's friend, Viṣvamanas, exaltest Agni with thy song, The Giver, and his flames with which no cars contend.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.3

येषाम् आबाध ऋग्मिय इषः पृक्षश् च निग्रभे । उपविदा वह्निर् विन्दते वसु

yeṣām ābādha ṛgmiya iṣaḥ pṛkṣaś ca nigrabhe | upavidā vahnir vindate vasu

Those whose onslaught is worthy of verses, for the seizing of food and of refreshment — by finding (it) the carrier obtains wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whose resolute assault, to win vigour and food, deserves our praise,– Through whose discovering power the priest obtaineth wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.4

उद् अस्य शोचिर् अस्थाद् दीदियुषो व्य् अ१जरम् । तपुर्जम्भस्य सुद्युतो गणश्रियः

ud asya śocir asthād dīdiyuṣo vy a1jaram | tapurjambhasya sudyuto gaṇaśriyaḥ

Up has risen the unaging flame of him who shines forth, of him with burning jaws, fair-gleaming, the glory of the troop.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Up springs the imperishable flame, the flame of the Refulgent One Most bright, with glowing jaws and glory in his train.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.5

उद् उ तिष्ठ स्वध्वर स्तवानो देव्या कृपा । अभिख्या भासा बृहता शुशुक्वनिः

ud u tiṣṭha svadhvara stavāno devyā kṛpā | abhikhyā bhāsā bṛhatā śuśukvaniḥ

Rise up, you of good rite, being praised, in divine form, blazing with your gaze, with lofty light.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Skilled in fair sacrifice, extolled, arise in Godlike loveliness, Shining with lofty splendour, with effulgent light.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.6

अग्ने याहि सुशस्तिभिर् हव्या जुह्वान आनुषक् । यथा दूतो बभूथ हव्यवाहनः

agne yāhi suśastibhir havyā juhvāna ānuṣak | yathā dūto babhūtha havyavāhanaḥ

Agni, go with good praises, offering the oblations in due order, since you have become the messenger, the bearer of oblations.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Called straight to our oblations, come, O Agni, through our eulogies, As thou hast been our envoy bearing up our gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.7

अग्निꣳ वः पूर्व्यꣳ हुवे होतारꣳ चर्षणीनाम् । तम् अया वाचा गृणे तम् उ वः स्तुषे

agniṁ vaḥ pūrvyaṁ huve hotāraṁ carṣaṇīnām | tam ayā vācā gṛṇe tam u vaḥ stuṣe

I call Agni for you, the ancient one, the hotṛ of the peoples; him I sing with this speech, and him I praise for you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I call your Agni, from of old Invoking Priest of living men: Him with this song I laud and magnify for you.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.8

यज्ञेभिर् अद्भुतक्रतुꣳ यꣳ कृपा सूदयन्त इत् । मित्रꣳ न जने सुधितम् ऋतावनि

yajñebhir adbhutakratuṁ yaṁ kṛpā sūdayanta it | mitraṁ na jane sudhitam ṛtāvani

(Him) of wondrous resolve, whom with their sacrifices and with (his) form they make sweet, well established like Mitra among the people, in the keeper of ṛta.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whom, wondrous wise, they animate with solemn rites and his fair form, Kind as a friend to men who keep the holy Law.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.9

ऋतावानम् ऋतायवो यज्ञस्य साधनꣳ गिरा । उपो एनꣳ जुजुषुर् नमसस् पदे

ṛtāvānam ṛtāyavo yajñasya sādhanaṁ girā | upo enaṁ jujuṣur namasas pade

Him who keeps ṛta, the accomplisher of the sacrifice, they who seek ṛta have taken delight in with song, at the place of homage.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him, true to Law, who perfecteth the sacrifice,. Law-loving ones! Ye with your song have gratified in the place of prayer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.10

अच्छा नो अङ्गिरस्तमꣳ यज्ञासो यन्तु सꣳयतः । होता यो अस्ति विक्ष्व् आ यशस्तमः

acchā no aṅgirastamaṁ yajñāso yantu saṁyataḥ | hotā yo asti vikṣv ā yaśastamaḥ

Let our sacrifices, held together, go toward the one most like an Aṅgiras, who is the hotṛ, the most glorious among the clans.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May all our sacrifices go to him the truest Angiras, Who is among mankind the most illustrious Priest.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.11

अग्ने तव त्ये अजरेन्धानासो बृहद् भाः । अश्वा इव वृषणस् तविषीयवः

agne tava tye ajarendhānāso bṛhad bhāḥ | aśvā iva vṛṣaṇas taviṣīyavaḥ

Agni, unaging one, those kindled lofty lights of yours (are) like bulls showing their strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Imperishable Agni, thine are all these high enkindled lights, Like horses and like stallions showing forth their strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.12

स त्वꣳ न ऊर्जाम् पते रयिꣳ रास्व सुवीर्यम् । प्राव नस् तोके तनये समत्स्व् आ

sa tvaṁ na ūrjām pate rayiṁ rāsva suvīryam | prāva nas toke tanaye samatsv ā

So do you, lord of strengths, grant us wealth with good manly power; help us on in our offspring, in our progeny, in the battles.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So give us, Lord of Power and Might, riches combined with hero strength, And guard us with our sons and grand. sons in our frays.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.13

यद् वा उ विश्पतिः शितः सुप्रीतो मनुषो विशि । विश्वेद् अग्निः प्रति रक्षाꣳसि सेधति

yad vā u viśpatiḥ śitaḥ suprīto manuṣo viśi | viśved agniḥ prati rakṣāṁsi sedhati

And when the clan-lord, sharpened and well pleased, is in the clan of man, then Agni drives off all the demonic powers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Soon as the eager Lord of men is friendly unto Manti's race, Agni averteth from us all the demon host.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.14

श्रुष्ट्य् अग्ने नवस्य मे स्तोमस्य वीर विश्पते । नि मायिनस् तपुषा रक्षसो दह

śruṣṭy agne navasya me stomasya vīra viśpate | ni māyinas tapuṣā rakṣaso daha

Hearken, Agni, to this new praise-song of mine, O hero, O clan-lord; burn down with your heat the wily demons.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Hero Agni, Lord of men, on hearing this new laud of mine, Burn down the Raksasas, enchanters, with thy flame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.15

न तस्य मायया चन रिपुर् ईशीत मर्त्यः । यो अग्नये ददाश हव्यदातिभिः

na tasya māyayā cana ripur īśīta martyaḥ | yo agnaye dadāśa havyadātibhiḥ

No treacherous mortal has power over him, not even by magic, who has served Agni with gifts of oblation.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

No mortal foe can e'er prevail by arts of magic over him Who serveth Agni well with sacrificial gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.16

व्यश्वस् त्वा वसुविदम् उक्षण्युर् अप्रीणाद् ऋषिः । महो राये तम् उ त्वा सम् इधीमहि

vyaśvas tvā vasuvidam ukṣaṇyur aprīṇād ṛṣiḥ | maho rāye tam u tvā sam idhīmahi

Vyaśva the ṛṣi, desiring bulls, gratified you, the finder of goods; and it is you whom we kindle for great wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Vyaṣva the sage, who sought the Bull, hath won thee, finder of good things: As such may we enkindle thee for ample wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.17

उशना काव्यस् त्वा नि होतारम् असादयत् । आयजिꣳ त्वा मनवे जातवेदसम्

uśanā kāvyas tvā ni hotāram asādayat | āyajiṁ tvā manave jātavedasam

Uśanā Kāvya seated you down as hotṛ, (seated) you, the offerer of sacrifice, the one knowing (all) births, for Manu.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Uṣanâ Kâvya stablished thee, O Agni, as Invoking Priest: Thee, Jâtavedas, Sacrificing Priest for man.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.18

विश्वे हि त्वा सजोषसो देवासो दूतम् अक्रत । श्रुष्टी देव प्रथमो यज्ञियो भुवः

viśve hi tvā sajoṣaso devāso dūtam akrata | śruṣṭī deva prathamo yajñiyo bhuvaḥ

For all the gods, of one accord, made you their messenger; through (their) readiness, O god, you became the first, the one worthy of sacrifice.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

All Deities of one accord appointed thee their messenger: Thou, God, through hearing, hadst first claim to sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.19

इमꣳ घा वीरो अमृतꣳ दूतꣳ कृण्वीत मर्त्यः । पावकꣳ कृष्णवर्तनिꣳ विहायसम्

imaṁ ghā vīro amṛtaṁ dūtaṁ kṛṇvīta martyaḥ | pāvakaṁ kṛṣṇavartaniṁ vihāyasam

Let the mortal hero make this immortal one his messenger — the purifier, the black-tracked, the far-extending one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him may the mortal hero make his own immortal messenger. Far-spreading, Purifier, him whose path is black.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.20

तꣳ हुवेम यतस्रुचः सुभासꣳ शुक्रशोचिषम् । विशाम् अग्निम् अजरम् प्रत्नम् ईड्यम्

taṁ huvema yatasrucaḥ subhāsaṁ śukraśociṣam | viśām agnim ajaram pratnam īḍyam

Him let us call, our ladles held out — the fair-shining one of blazing flame, Agni of the clans, unaging, ancient, to be invoked.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With lifted ladles let us call him splendid with his brilliant flame, Men's ancient Agni, wasting not, adorable.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.21

यो अस्मै हव्यदातिभिर् आहुतिम् मर्तो ऽविधत् । भूरि पोषꣳ स धत्ते वीरवद् यशः

yo asmai havyadātibhir āhutim marto 'vidhat | bhūri poṣaṁ sa dhatte vīravad yaśaḥ

The mortal who has honored him with an oblation by gifts of offerings — he obtains abundant thriving and glory rich in heroes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The man who pays the worship due to him with sacrificial gifts Obtains both plenteous nourishment and hero fame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.22

प्रथमꣳ जातवेदसम् अग्निꣳ यज्ञेषु पूर्व्यम् । प्रति स्रुग् एति नमसा हविष्मती

prathamaṁ jātavedasam agniṁ yajñeṣu pūrvyam | prati srug eti namasā haviṣmatī

Toward Agni, the first, the knower of (all) births, the foremost in the sacrifices, the ladle goes with homage, bearing the oblation.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To Jâtavedas Agni, chief in sacrifices, first of all With homage goes the ladle rich with sacred gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.23

आभिर् विधेमाग्नये ज्येष्ठाभिर् व्यश्ववत् । मꣳहिष्ठाभिर् मतिभिः शुक्रशोचिषे

ābhir vidhemāgnaye jyeṣṭhābhir vyaśvavat | maṁhiṣṭhābhir matibhiḥ śukraśociṣe

With these thoughts — the highest, the most bountiful — let us do honor to Agni, as Vyaśva did, to him of the blazing flame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even as Vyatya did, may we with these most high and liberal hymns Pay worship unto Agni of the splendid flame.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.24

नूनम् अर्च विहायसे स्तोमेभिः स्थूरयूपवत् । ऋषे वैयश्व दम्यायाग्नये

nūnam arca vihāyase stomebhiḥ sthūrayūpavat | ṛṣe vaiyaśva damyāyāgnaye

Now sing with praises to the far-extending one, as Sthūrayūpa did, O ṛṣi son of Vyaśva, to Agni of the house.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now sing, as Sthurayupa sang, with lands to him who spreadeth far, To Agni of the home, O R̥ishi, Vyaṣva's son.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.25

अतिथिम् मानुषाणाꣳ सूनुꣳ वनस्पतीनाम् । विप्रा अग्निम् अवसे प्रत्नम् ईऴते

atithim mānuṣāṇāṁ sūnuṁ vanaspatīnām | viprā agnim avase pratnam īḻate

The guest of men, the son of the forest trees — Agni, the ancient one — the inspired ones invoke for aid.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As welcome guest of human kind, as offspring of the forest kings, The sages worship ancient Agni for his aid.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.26

महो विश्वाꣳ अभि षतो३ ऽभि हव्यानि मानुषा । अग्ने नि षत्सि नमसाधि बर्हिषि

maho viśvām̐ abhi ṣato3 'bhi havyāni mānuṣā | agne ni ṣatsi namasādhi barhiṣi

Surpassing all the great ones that are, (surpassing) the human oblations — Agni, sit down with homage upon the barhis.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For men's oblations brought to him who is the mighty Lord of all, Sit, Agni, mid our homage, on the sacred grass.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.27

वꣳस्वा नो वार्या पुरु वꣳस्व रायः पुरुस्पृहः । सुवीर्यस्य प्रजावतो यशस्वतः

vaṁsvā no vāryā puru vaṁsva rāyaḥ puruspṛhaḥ | suvīryasya prajāvato yaśasvataḥ

Win for us desirable things in plenty, win riches that many long for — (riches) of good heroes, of offspring, of glory.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Grant us abundant. treasures, grant the opulence which many crave, With store of heroes, progeny, and high renown.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.28

त्वꣳ वरो सुषाम्णे ऽग्ने जनाय चोदय । सदा वसो रातिꣳ यविष्ठ शश्वते

tvaṁ varo suṣāmṇe 'gne janāya codaya | sadā vaso rātiṁ yaviṣṭha śaśvate

You, Agni, impel (the gift) for Varo Suṣāman, for (his) people; always, O good one, O youngest, (impel) a gift for each and every one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, Most Youthful of the Gods, send evermore the gift of wealth Unto Varosushâman and to all his folk.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.29

त्वꣳ हि सुप्रतूर् असि त्वꣳ नो गोमतीर् इषः । महो रायः सातिम् अग्ने अपा वृधि

tvaṁ hi supratūr asi tvaṁ no gomatīr iṣaḥ | maho rāyaḥ sātim agne apā vṛdhi

For you are one who thrusts well forward; you (bring) us refreshments rich in cows; uncover for us, Agni, the winning of great wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

A mighty Conqueror art thou, O Agni, so disclose to us Food in our herds of kine and gain of ample wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 23.30

अग्ने त्वꣳ यशा अस्य् आ मित्रावरुणा वह । ऋतावाना सम्राजा पूतदक्षसा

agne tvaṁ yaśā asy ā mitrāvaruṇā vaha | ṛtāvānā samrājā pūtadakṣasā

Agni, you are the glorious one; convey here Mitra and Varuṇa, the two possessors of ṛta, the two sovereign kings of purified skill.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, Agni, art a glorious God: bring hither Mitra, Varuṇa, Imperial Sovrans, holy-minded, true to Law.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)