← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 21

RV 8 21.1

वयम् उ त्वाम् अपूर्व्य स्थूरꣳ न कच् चिद् भरन्तो ऽवस्यवः । वाजे चित्रꣳ हवामहे

vayam u tvām apūrvya sthūraṁ na kac cid bharanto 'vasyavaḥ | vāje citraṁ havāmahe

We indeed, seeking help, as men carrying some heavy thing, call upon you, O one without precedent, brilliant in the contest of prizes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WE call on thee, O Matchless One! We seeking help, possessing nothing firm ourselves, Call on thee wonderful in fight

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.2

उप त्वा कर्मन्न् ऊतये स नो युवोग्रश् चक्राम यो धृषत् । त्वाम् इद् ध्य् अवितारꣳ ववृमहे सखाय इन्द्र सानसिम्

upa tvā karmann ūtaye sa no yuvograś cakrāma yo dhṛṣat | tvām id dhy avitāraṁ vavṛmahe sakhāya indra sānasim

(We call) you at the work, for aid; he has strode toward us, the young and fierce one, who is bold; for it is you we have chosen as helper, O comrades — Indra, the winner.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

On thee for aid in sacrifice. This youth of ours, the bold, the mighty, hath gonse forth. We therefore, we thy friends, Indra, havie chosen thee, free-giver, as our Guardian God.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.3

आ याहीम इन्दवो ऽश्वपते गोपत उर्वरापते । सोमꣳ सोमपते पिब

ā yāhīma indavo 'śvapate gopata urvarāpate | somaṁ somapate piba

Come — here are the drops — O lord of horses, lord of cows, lord of the fields: drink the soma, O lord of soma.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Come hither, for the drops are here, O Lord of corn-lands. Lord of horses, Lord of kine: Drink thou the Soma, Soma's Lord!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.4

वयꣳ हि त्वा बन्धुमन्तम् अबन्धवो विप्रास इन्द्र येमिम । या ते धामानि वृषभ तेभिर् आ गहि विश्वेभिः सोमपीतये

vayaṁ hi tvā bandhumantam abandhavo viprāsa indra yemima | yā te dhāmāni vṛṣabha tebhir ā gahi viśvebhiḥ somapītaye

For we, kinless inspired singers, have held you, who have kin, O Indra; whatever your abodes are, O bull, come with all of them to the soma-drinking.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For we the kinless singers have drawn hither thee, O Indra, who hast numerous kin. With all the forms thou hast, comic thou of bull-like strength, come near to drink the Soma juice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.5

सीदन्तस् ते वयो यथा गोश्रीते मधौ मदिरे विवक्षणे । अभि त्वाम् इन्द्र नोनुमः

sīdantas te vayo yathā gośrīte madhau madire vivakṣaṇe | abhi tvām indra nonumaḥ

Sitting like birds at your milk-mixed honey, intoxicating and exhilarating, we cry out to you, Indra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sitting like birds beside thy meath., mingled with milk, that gladdeneth and exalteth thee, Indra, to thee we sing aloud.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.6

अच्छा च त्वैना नमसा वदामसि किम् मुहुश् चिद् वि दीधयः । सन्ति कामासो हरिवो ददिष् ट्वꣳ स्मो वयꣳ सन्ति नो धियः

acchā ca tvainā namasā vadāmasi kim muhuś cid vi dīdhayaḥ | santi kāmāso harivo dadiṣ ṭvaṁ smo vayaṁ santi no dhiyaḥ

And with this homage we speak toward you — why do you keep pondering again and again? There are desires, O lord of the bays; you are a giver, we are (here), our thoughts are (here).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We speak to thee with this our reverential prayer. Why art thou pondering yet awhile? Here are our wishes; thou art liberal, Lord of Bays: we and our hymns are present here.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.7

नूत्ना इद् इन्द्र ते वयम् ऊती अभूम नहि नू ते अद्रिवः । विद्मा पुरा परीणसः

nūtnā id indra te vayam ūtī abhūma nahi nū te adrivaḥ | vidmā purā parīṇasaḥ

Only now, Indra, have we come to be with your help — not now (for the first time), O wielder of the stone: we have known your abundance from of old.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For not in recent times alone, O Indra, Thunder-armed, have we obtained thine aid. Of old we knew thy plenteous wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.8

विद्मा सखित्वम् उत शूर भोज्य१म् आ ते ता वज्रिन्न् ईमहे । उतो समस्मिन्न् आ शिशीहि नो वसो वाजे सुशिप्र गोमति

vidmā sakhitvam uta śūra bhojya1m ā te tā vajrinn īmahe | uto samasminn ā śiśīhi no vaso vāje suśipra gomati

We know your friendship and also your good things to enjoy, O hero; those we beg of you, O bearer of the vajra. And sharpen us for every prize rich in cows, O good one, O fair-lipped.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hero, we knew thy friendship and thy rich rewards: these, Thunderer, now we crave of thee. O Vasu, for all wealth that cometh of the kine, sharpen our powers, fair-visored God.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.9

यो न इदम्-इदम् पुरा प्र वस्य आनिनाय तम् उ वः स्तुषे । सखाय इन्द्रम् ऊतये

yo na idam-idam purā pra vasya ānināya tam u vaḥ stuṣe | sakhāya indram ūtaye

He who before brought us forward to this and this better thing — him I praise for you, comrades: Indra, for aid.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him who of old hath brought to us this and that blessing, him I magnify for you, Even Indra, O my friends, for help

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.10

हर्यश्वꣳ सत्पतिꣳ चर्षणीसहꣳ स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यम् अश्व्यꣳ स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम्

haryaśvaṁ satpatiṁ carṣaṇīsahaṁ sa hi ṣmā yo amandata | ā tu naḥ sa vayati gavyam aśvyaṁ stotṛbhyo maghavā śatam

(Him) with bay horses, lord of the good, overpowering the peoples — for it is he who has rejoiced; let him now weave out for us, for the praisers, a hundred in cows and horses, the bounteous one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Borne by Bay Steeds, the Lord of heroes, ruling men, for it is he who takes; delight. May Maghavan bestow on us his worshippers hundreds of cattle and of steeds.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.11

त्वया ह स्विद् युजा वयम् प्रति श्वसन्तꣳ वृषभ ब्रुवीमहि । सꣳस्थे जनस्य गोमतः

tvayā ha svid yujā vayam prati śvasantaṁ vṛṣabha bruvīmahi | saṁsthe janasya gomataḥ

With you indeed as yokemate, O bull, may we speak back to the one who snorts (at us), in the clash with a people rich in cows.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hero, may we, with thee for Friend, withstand the man who pants against us in his wrath, In fight with people rich in kine.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.12

जयेम कारे पुरुहूत कारिणो ऽभि तिष्ठेम दूढ्यः । नृभिर् वृत्रꣳ हन्याम शूशुयाम चावेर् इन्द्र प्र णो धियः

jayema kāre puruhūta kāriṇo 'bhi tiṣṭhema dūḍhyaḥ | nṛbhir vṛtraṁ hanyāma śūśuyāma cāver indra pra ṇo dhiyaḥ

May we win in the contest, O much-invoked one, we the doers; may we stand over the ill-minded. With our men may we slay Vṛtra, may we grow strong — and do thou, Indra, further our thoughts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May we be victors in the singer's battlesong, and meet the wicked, Much invoked! With heroes smite the foeman and show forth our strength. O Indra, further thou our thoughts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.13

अभ्रातृव्यो अना त्वम् अनापिर् इन्द्र जनुषा सनाद् असि । युधेद् आपित्वम् इच्छसे

abhrātṛvyo anā tvam anāpir indra januṣā sanād asi | yudhed āpitvam icchase

Without a rival, indeed without a kinsman art thou, Indra, by birth, from of old; only through battle dost thou seek kinship.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, from all ancient time rivalless ever and companionless art thou: Thou seekest comradeship in war.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.14

नकी रेवन्तꣳ सख्याय विन्दसे पीयन्ति ते सुराश्वः । यदा कृणोषि नदनुꣳ सम् ऊहस्य् आद् इत् पितेव हूयसे

nakī revantaṁ sakhyāya vindase pīyanti te surāśvaḥ | yadā kṛṇoṣi nadanuṁ sam ūhasy ād it piteva hūyase

Never dost thou find a rich man for friendship: those swollen with liquor scorn thee. But when thou makest thy roar, thou gatherest (them) in — then indeed thou art called upon like a father.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou findest not the wealthy man to be thy friend: those scorn thee who are flown with wine. What time thou thunderest and gatherest, then thou, even as a Father, art invoked.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.15

मा ते अमाजुरो यथा मूरास इन्द्र सख्ये त्वावतः । नि षदाम सचा सुते

mā te amājuro yathā mūrāsa indra sakhye tvāvataḥ | ni ṣadāma sacā sute

Let us not, Indra, in the friendship of one such as thee sit down like fools grown old at home, (but) together at the pressing (of soma).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, let us not, like fools who waste their lives at home, with friendship such as thine Sit idly by the poured-out juice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.16

मा ते गोदत्र निर् अराम राधस इन्द्र मा ते गृहामहि । दृऴ्हा चिद् अर्यः प्र मृशाभ्य् आ भर न ते दामान आदभे

mā te godatra nir arāma rādhasa indra mā te gṛhāmahi | dṛḻhā cid aryaḥ pra mṛśābhy ā bhara na te dāmāna ādabhe

Let us not fall away from thy bounty, O giver of cows, Indra; let us not find fault with thee. Lay hold even of the stranger's firm-set (goods), bring (them) here: thy gifts are not to be cheated.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Giver of kine, may we not miss thy gracious gifts: let us not rob thee of thine own. Strip even the strong places of the foe, and bring: thy gifts can never be made vain.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.17

इन्द्रो वा घेद् इयन् मघꣳ सरस्वती वा सुभगा ददिर् वसु । त्वꣳ वा चित्र दाशुषे

indro vā ghed iyan maghaṁ sarasvatī vā subhagā dadir vasu | tvaṁ vā citra dāśuṣe

Either Indra gave such a gift, or fortunate Sarasvatī, bestower of goods, or thou, Citra, to the one who offers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra or blest Sarasvatî alone bestows such wealth, treasure so great, or thou, O Chitra, on the worshipper.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 21.18

चित्र इद् राजा राजका इद् अन्यके यके सरस्वतीम् अनु । पर्जन्य इव ततनद् धि वृष्ट्या सहस्रम् अयुता ददत्

citra id rājā rājakā id anyake yake sarasvatīm anu | parjanya iva tatanad dhi vṛṣṭyā sahasram ayutā dadat

Citra alone is king; mere kinglets are the others, the petty ones along the Sarasvatī — for like Parjanya he has spread out with rain, giving a thousand, tens of thousands.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Chitra is King, and only kinglings are the rest who dwell beside Sarasvatî. He, like Parjanya with his rain, hath spread himself with thousand, yea, with myriad gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)