← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 8 — Chapter 13

RV 8 13.1

इन्द्रः सुतेषु सोमेषु क्रतुम् पुनीत उक्थ्यम् । विदे वृधस्य दक्षसो महान् हि षः

indraḥ suteṣu someṣu kratum punīta ukthyam | vide vṛdhasya dakṣaso mahān hi ṣaḥ

When the somas are pressed, Indra purifies his resolve, worthy of the recitation; he knows of strengthening skill, for he is great.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

INDRA, when Soma juices flow, makes his mind pure and meet for lauds. He gains the power that brings success, for great is he.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.2

स प्रथमे व्योमनि देवानाꣳ सदने वृधः । सुपारः सुश्रवस्तमः सम् अप्सुजित्

sa prathame vyomani devānāṁ sadane vṛdhaḥ | supāraḥ suśravastamaḥ sam apsujit

He, in the highest heaven, in the seat of the gods, is the strengthener, bringing (us) well across, of the widest fame, winner in the waters.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In heaven's first region, in the seat of Gods, is he who brings success, Most glorious, prompt to save, who wins the water-floods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.3

तम् अह्वे वाजसातय इन्द्रम् भराय शुष्मिणम् । भवा नः सुम्ने अन्तमः सखा वृधे

tam ahve vājasātaya indram bharāya śuṣmiṇam | bhavā naḥ sumne antamaḥ sakhā vṛdhe

Him I have called for the winning of the prize, Indra the impetuous one, for the onslaught: be for us the nearest, a friend in favour, for (our) strengthening.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him, to win strength, have I invoked, even Indra mighty for the fray. Be thou most near to us for bliss, a Friend to aid.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.4

इयꣳ त इन्द्र गिर्वणो रातिः क्षरति सुन्वतः । मन्दानो अस्य बर्हिषो वि राजसि

iyaṁ ta indra girvaṇo rātiḥ kṣarati sunvataḥ | mandāno asya barhiṣo vi rājasi

This gift of the soma-presser flows for you, Indra, lover of songs; delighting in it, you rule over the barhis.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra, Song -lover, here for thee the worshipper's libation flows. Rejoicing in this sacred grass thou shinest forth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.5

नूनꣳ तद् इन्द्र दद्धि नो यत् त्वा सुन्वन्त ईमहे । रयिꣳ नश् चित्रम् आ भरा स्वर्विदम्

nūnaṁ tad indra daddhi no yat tvā sunvanta īmahe | rayiṁ naś citram ā bharā svarvidam

Grant us now, Indra, that for which we, pressing (the soma), entreat you: bring us bright wealth that finds the sun.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even now, O Indra, give us that which, pressing juice, we crave of thee. Bring us wealth manifold which finds the light of heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.6

स्तोता यत् ते विचर्षणिर् अतिप्रशर्धयद् गिरः । वया इवानु रोहते जुषन्त यत्

stotā yat te vicarṣaṇir atipraśardhayad giraḥ | vayā ivānu rohate juṣanta yat

When your praiser, active among the peoples, has made (his) songs prevail exceedingly, he climbs up after (them) like branches, when they are received with pleasure.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

What time the zealous worshipper hath boldly sung his songs to thee, Like branches of a tree up-grows what they desire.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.7

प्रत्नवज् जनया गिरः शृणुधी जरितुर् हवम् । मदे-मदे ववक्षिथा सुकृत्वने

pratnavaj janayā giraḥ śṛṇudhī jaritur havam | made-made vavakṣithā sukṛtvane

Bring forth songs as of old; hear the singer's call; at each intoxication you have waxed strong for the man of good works.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Generate songs even as of old, give car unto the singer's call. Thou for the pious hast grown great at each carouse.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.8

क्रीऴन्त्य् अस्य सूनृता आपो न प्रवता यतीः । अया धिया य उच्यते पतिर् दिवः

krīḻanty asya sūnṛtā āpo na pravatā yatīḥ | ayā dhiyā ya ucyate patir divaḥ

His bounties play like waters running down a slope — he who by this thought is called the lord of heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sweet strains that glorify him play like waters speeding down a slope, Yea, him who in this song is called the Lord of Heaven;

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.9

उतो पतिर् य उच्यते कृष्टीनाम् एक इद् वशी । नमोवृधैर् अवस्युभिः सुते रण

uto patir ya ucyate kṛṣṭīnām eka id vaśī | namovṛdhair avasyubhiḥ sute raṇa

And who is called the lord of the settled peoples, the one sole ruler — rejoice at the pressed (soma) together with those seeking help, who grow strong by homage.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, who alone is called the Lord, the single Ruler of the folk, By worshippers seeking aid: may he joy in the draught.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.10

स्तुहि श्रुतꣳ विपश्चितꣳ हरी यस्य प्रसक्षिणा । गन्तारा दाशुषो गृहꣳ नमस्विनः

stuhi śrutaṁ vipaścitaṁ harī yasya prasakṣiṇā | gantārā dāśuṣo gṛhaṁ namasvinaḥ

Praise the famed one, the discerner of inspired words, whose two overpowering bay horses go to the house of the worshipper who offers homage.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Praise him, the Glorious, skilled in song, Lord of the two victorious Bays: They seek the worshipper's abode who bows in prayer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.11

तूतुजानो महेमते ऽश्वेभिः प्रुषितप्सुभिः । आ याहि यज्ञम् आशुभिः शम् इद् धि ते

tūtujāno mahemate 'śvebhiḥ pruṣitapsubhiḥ | ā yāhi yajñam āśubhiḥ śam id dhi te

Hastening on, O you of great mind, with horses of dappled form — come to the sacrifice with the swift ones, for this indeed is a comfort for you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Put forth thy strength: with dappled Steeds come, thou of mighty intellect, With swift Steeds to the sacrifice, for 'tis thy joy.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.12

इन्द्र शविष्ठ सत्पते रयिꣳ गृणत्सु धारय । श्रवः सूरिभ्यो अमृतꣳ वसुत्वनम्

indra śaviṣṭha satpate rayiṁ gṛṇatsu dhāraya | śravaḥ sūribhyo amṛtaṁ vasutvanam

Indra, most mighty, lord of what is real, hold fast wealth for those who sing, and for the patrons imperishable fame and the state of wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Grant wealth to those who praise thee, Lord of Heroes, Mightiest Indra: give Our princes everlasting fame and opulence.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.13

हवे त्वा सूर उदिते हवे मध्यꣳदिने दिवः । जुषाण इन्द्र सप्तिभिर् न आ गहि

have tvā sūra udite have madhyaṁdine divaḥ | juṣāṇa indra saptibhir na ā gahi

I call you when the sun has risen, I call at the midday of heaven; taking pleasure (in it), Indra, come to us with your teams.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I call thee when the Sun is risen, I call thee at the noon of day: With thy car-horses, Indra, come wellpleased to us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.14

आ तू गहि प्र तु द्रव मत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः । तन्तुꣳ तनुष्व पूर्व्यꣳ यथा विदे

ā tū gahi pra tu drava matsvā sutasya gomataḥ | tantuṁ tanuṣva pūrvyaṁ yathā vide

Come now, run forth, be exhilarated by the pressed (soma) mixed with cow's milk; stretch out the ancient thread, as is known.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Speed forward hither, come to us, rejoice thee in the milky draught: Spin out the thread of ancient time, as well is known.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.15

यच् छक्रासि परावति यद् अर्वावति वृत्रहन् । यद् वा समुद्रे अन्धसो ऽवितेद् असि

yac chakrāsi parāvati yad arvāvati vṛtrahan | yad vā samudre andhaso 'vited asi

Whether, O able one, you are far away, or whether nearby, O slayer of Vṛtra, or whether in the sea of the juice — you are indeed the helper.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

If, Ṣakra, Vr̥itra-slayer, thou be far away or near to us. Or in the sea, thou art the guard of Soma juice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.16

इन्द्रꣳ वर्धन्तु नो गिर इन्द्रꣳ सुतास इन्दवः । इन्द्रे हविष्मतीर् विशो अराणिषुः

indraṁ vardhantu no gira indraṁ sutāsa indavaḥ | indre haviṣmatīr viśo arāṇiṣuḥ

Let our songs strengthen Indra, let the pressed drops strengthen Indra; in Indra the clans with their oblations have found delight.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let songs we sing and Soma-drops expressed by us make Indra strong: The tribes who bring oblations find delight in him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.17

तम् इद् विप्रा अवस्यवः प्रवत्वतीभिर् ऊतिभिः । इन्द्रꣳ क्षोणीर् अवर्धयन् वया इव

tam id viprā avasyavaḥ pravatvatībhir ūtibhiḥ | indraṁ kṣoṇīr avardhayan vayā iva

Him indeed the inspired ones, seeking help, with their onward-rushing aids — Indra the lands made to grow, like branches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him sages longing for his aid, with offerings brought in eager haste, Him. even as branches, all mankind have made to grow.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.18

त्रिकद्रुकेषु चेतनꣳ देवासो यज्ञम् अत्नत । तम् इद् वर्धन्तु नो गिरः सदावृधम्

trikadrukeṣu cetanaṁ devāso yajñam atnata | tam id vardhantu no giraḥ sadāvṛdham

At the Trikadrukas the gods stretched out the conspicuous sacrifice; let our songs strengthen him, who has always been strengthened.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

At the Trkadrukas the Gods span sacrifice that stirred the mind: May our songs strengthen him who still hath strengthened us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.19

स्तोता यत् ते अनुव्रत उक्थान्य् ऋतुथा दधे । शुचिः पावक उच्यते सो अद्भुतः

stotā yat te anuvrata ukthāny ṛtuthā dadhe | śuciḥ pāvaka ucyate so adbhutaḥ

When your praiser, following your will, has set in place the hymns at their due seasons, he is called clear and purifying — that wondrous one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When, true to duty, at due times the worshipper offers lauds to thee, They call him Purifier, Pure, and Wonderful.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.20

तद् इद् रुद्रस्य चेतति यह्वम् प्रत्नेषु धामसु । मनो यत्रा वि तद् दधुर् विचेतसः

tad id rudrasya cetati yahvam pratneṣu dhāmasu | mano yatrā vi tad dadhur vicetasaḥ

That mighty (thing) of Rudra shows itself in the ancient abodes, where the discerning ones set apart that mind.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

That mind of Rudra, fresh and strong, moves conscious in the ancient ways, With reference whereto the wise have ordered this.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.21

यदि मे सख्यम् आवर इमस्य पाह्य् अन्धसः । येन विश्वा अति द्विषो अतारिम

yadi me sakhyam āvara imasya pāhy andhasaḥ | yena viśvā ati dviṣo atārima

If you choose my friendship, drink of this juice, by which we have crossed over all hostilities.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

If thou elect to be my Friend drink of this sacrificial juice, By help whereof we may subdue all enemies.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.22

कदा त इन्द्र गिर्वणः स्तोता भवाति शꣳतमः । कदा नो गव्ये अश्व्ये वसौ दधः

kadā ta indra girvaṇaḥ stotā bhavāti śaṁtamaḥ | kadā no gavye aśvye vasau dadhaḥ

When, Indra who loves songs, will your praiser be the most welcome to you? When will you place us in wealth of cattle and of horses?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, Lover of the song, when shall thy praiser be most blest? When wilt thou grant us wealth in herds of kine and steeds?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.23

उत ते सुष्टुता हरी वृषणा वहतो रथम् । अजुर्यस्य मदिन्तमꣳ यम् ईमहे

uta te suṣṭutā harī vṛṣaṇā vahato ratham | ajuryasya madintamaṁ yam īmahe

And your two well-praised bay bulls draw the chariot of the unaging one — (bringing) the most exhilarating (draught), which we beg for.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And thy two highIy-lauded Bays, strong stallions, draw thy car who art Untouched by age, most gladdening car for which we pray.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.24

तम् ईमहे पुरुष्टुतꣳ यह्वम् प्रत्नाभिर् ऊतिभिः । नि बर्हिषि प्रिये सदद् अध द्विता

tam īmahe puruṣṭutaṁ yahvam pratnābhir ūtibhiḥ | ni barhiṣi priye sadad adha dvitā

Him we entreat, the much-praised, the mighty one, with the ancient aids; let him sit down on the dear barhis — then, as of old.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With ancient offerings we implore the Young and Strong whom many praise. He from of old hath sat upon dear sacred grass.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.25

वर्धस्वा सु पुरुष्टुत ऋषिष्टुताभिर् ऊतिभिः । धुक्षस्व पिप्युषीम् इषम् अवा च नः

vardhasvā su puruṣṭuta ṛṣiṣṭutābhir ūtibhiḥ | dhukṣasva pipyuṣīm iṣam avā ca naḥ

Grow strong indeed, much-praised one, by the aids that the ṛṣis have praised; milk out swelling nourishment and help us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wax miglity, thou whom many laud for aids which R̥ishis have extolled. Pour down for us abundant food and guard us well.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.26

इन्द्र त्वम् अवितेद् असीत्था स्तुवतो अद्रिवः । ऋताद् इयर्मि ते धियम् मनोयुजम्

indra tvam avited asītthā stuvato adrivaḥ | ṛtād iyarmi te dhiyam manoyujam

Indra, you have been the helper of one who praises thus, O lord of the stone; out of the ṛta I send forth for you a thought yoked to the mind.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, Caster of the Stone, thou helpest him who praises thee: From sacrifice I send to thee a mindyoked hymn.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.27

इह त्या सधमाद्या युजानः सोमपीतये । हरी इन्द्र प्रतद्वसू अभि स्वर

iha tyā sadhamādyā yujānaḥ somapītaye | harī indra pratadvasū abhi svara

Here, yoking those two fellow-revellers for the soma-drinking—the two tawny horses, Indra, rich from of old—roar out (to us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here, yoking for the Soma-draught these Horses, sharers of thy feast, Thy Bay Steeds, Indra, fraught with wealth, consent to come.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.28

अभि स्वरन्तु ये तव रुद्रासः सक्षत श्रियम् । उतो मरुत्वतीर् विशो अभि प्रयः

abhi svarantu ye tava rudrāsaḥ sakṣata śriyam | uto marutvatīr viśo abhi prayaḥ

Let them sing out, those Rudras of yours—attain splendour!—and also the Marut-attended clans (come) to the offering.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Attendants on thy glory, let the Rudras roar assent to thee, And all the Marut companies come tothe feast.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.29

इमा अस्य प्रतूर्तयः पदꣳ जुषन्त यद् दिवि । नाभा यज्ञस्य सꣳ दधुर् यथा विदे

imā asya pratūrtayaḥ padaṁ juṣanta yad divi | nābhā yajñasya saṁ dadhur yathā vide

These onrushings of his took pleasure in the track that is in heaven; at the navel of the sacrifice they put (it) together, as is known.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

These his victorious followers bold in the heavens the place they love, Leagued in the heart of sacrifice, as well we know.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.30

अयꣳ दीर्घाय चक्षसे प्राचि प्रयत्य् अध्वरे । मिमीते यज्ञम् आनुषग् विचक्ष्य

ayaṁ dīrghāya cakṣase prāci prayaty adhvare | mimīte yajñam ānuṣag vicakṣya

He, for long seeing, when the rite goes forward eastward, measures out the sacrifice in due succession, having looked abroad.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

That we may long behold the light, what time the ordered rite proceeds, He duly measures, as he views, the sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.31

वृषायम् इन्द्र ते रथ उतो ते वृषणा हरी । वृषा त्वꣳ शतक्रतो वृषा हवः

vṛṣāyam indra te ratha uto te vṛṣaṇā harī | vṛṣā tvaṁ śatakrato vṛṣā havaḥ

A bull is this chariot of yours, Indra, and bulls are your two tawny horses; a bull are you, you of a hundred powers, a bull is the call.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, strong is this thy car, and strong are these Bay Steeds of thine: O Ṣatakratu, thou art strong, strong is our call.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.32

वृषा ग्रावा वृषा मदो वृषा सोमो अयꣳ सुतः । वृषा यज्ञो यम् इन्वसि वृषा हवः

vṛṣā grāvā vṛṣā mado vṛṣā somo ayaṁ sutaḥ | vṛṣā yajño yam invasi vṛṣā havaḥ

A bull is the pressing-stone, a bull the intoxication, a bull this soma pressed out; a bull is the sacrifice which you speed on, a bull is the call.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Strong is the press-stone, strong thy joy, strong is the flowing Soma juice: Strong is the rite thou furtherest, strong is our call.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 8 13.33

वृषा त्वा वृषणꣳ हुवे वज्रिञ् चित्राभिर् ऊतिभिः । वावन्थ हि प्रतिष्टुतिꣳ वृषा हवः

vṛṣā tvā vṛṣaṇaṁ huve vajriñ citrābhir ūtibhiḥ | vāvantha hi pratiṣṭutiṁ vṛṣā havaḥ

As a bull I call you, the bull, O wielder of the vajra, with your bright aids; for you have favoured the answering praise—a bull is the call.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As strong I call on thee the Strong, O Thunderer with thy thousand aids: For thou hast won the hymn of praise. Strong is our call.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)