Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 6 — Chapter 48
RV 6 48.1
यज्ञा-यज्ञा वो अग्नये गिरा-गिरा च दक्षसे । प्र-प्र वयम् अमृतꣳ जातवेदसम् प्रियम् मित्रꣳ न शꣳसिषम्
yajñā-yajñā vo agnaye girā-girā ca dakṣase | pra-pra vayam amṛtaṁ jātavedasam priyam mitraṁ na śaṁsiṣam
At sacrifice after sacrifice, for your Agni, and with song after song, for skill — again and again let me proclaim the immortal Jātavedas, like a dear friend.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
SING to your Agni with each song, at every sacrifice, for strength. Come, let us praise the Wise and Everlasting God, even as a well-beloved Friend,
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.2
ऊर्जो नपातꣳ स हिनायम् अस्मयुर् दाशेम हव्यदातये । भुवद् वाजेष्व् अविता भुवद् वृध उत त्राता तनूनाम्
ūrjo napātaṁ sa hināyam asmayur dāśema havyadātaye | bhuvad vājeṣv avitā bhuvad vṛdha uta trātā tanūnām
The child of nourishment — for he, this one, is well-disposed to us — let us serve him with the giving of oblation. May he be a helper in the contests for prizes, may he be a furtherer and a protector of our bodies.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The Son of Strength; for is he not our gracious Lord? Let us serve him who bears our gifts. In battle may he be our help and strengthener, yea, be the saviour of our lives.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.3
वृषा ह्य् अग्ने अजरो महान् विभास्य् अर्चिषा । अजस्रेण शोचिषा शोशुचच् छुचे सुदीतिभिः सु दीदिहि
vṛṣā hy agne ajaro mahān vibhāsy arciṣā | ajasreṇa śociṣā śośucac chuce sudītibhiḥ su dīdihi
For you, Agni, unaging bull, shine out greatly with your flame. Blazing with unfailing brilliance, O bright one, shine well with fair beams.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Agni, thou beamest forth with light, great Hero, never changed by time. Shining, pure Agni! with a light that never fades, beam with thy fair beams brilliantly.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.4
महो देवान् यजसि यक्ष्य् आनुषक् तव क्रत्वोत दꣳसना । अर्वाचः सीꣳ कृणुह्य् अग्ने ऽवसे रास्व वाजोत वꣳस्व
maho devān yajasi yakṣy ānuṣak tava kratvota daṁsanā | arvācaḥ sīṁ kṛṇuhy agne 'vase rāsva vājota vaṁsva
You sacrifice to the great gods; sacrifice in due succession, by your resolve and by your wondrous skill. Make them turn hither, Agni, for our aid; bestow the prize and win it too.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou worshippest great Gods: bring them without delay by wisdom and thy wondrous power. O Agni, make them turn hither to succour us. Give strength, and win it for thyself.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.5
यम् आपो अद्रयो वना गर्भम् ऋतस्य पिप्रति । सहसा यो मथितो जायते नृभिः पृथिव्या अधि सानवि
yam āpo adrayo vanā garbham ṛtasya piprati | sahasā yo mathito jāyate nṛbhiḥ pṛthivyā adhi sānavi
(He) whom the waters, the stones, the woods sustain as the embryo of ṛta, who, churned with force by men, is born upon the height of the earth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He whom floods, stones, and trees support, the offspring of eternal Law; He who when rubbed with force is brought to life by men upon the lofty height of earth;
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.6
आ यः पप्रौ भानुना रोदसी उभे धूमेन धावते दिवि । तिरस् तमो ददृश ऊर्म्यास्व् आ श्यावास्व् अरुषो वृषा श्यावा अरुषो वृषा
ā yaḥ paprau bhānunā rodasī ubhe dhūmena dhāvate divi | tiras tamo dadṛśa ūrmyāsv ā śyāvāsv aruṣo vṛṣā śyāvā aruṣo vṛṣā
He who has filled both world-halves with his light, who runs with his smoke in heaven; across the darkness he has been seen amid the nights, the ruddy bull among the dusky ones — the dusky ones, the ruddy bull.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He who hath filled both worlds fult with his brilliant shine, who hastens with his smoke to heaven; He made himself apparent through the gloom by night, the Red Bull in the darksome nights, the Red Bull in the darksome nights.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.7
बृहद्भिर् अग्ने अर्चिभिः शुक्रेण देव शोचिषा । भरद्वाजे समिधानो यविष्ठ्य रेवन् नः शुक्र दीदिहि द्युमत् पावक दीदिहि
bṛhadbhir agne arcibhiḥ śukreṇa deva śociṣā | bharadvāje samidhāno yaviṣṭhya revan naḥ śukra dīdihi dyumat pāvaka dīdihi
With your lofty flames, O Agni, with your bright blaze, O god, kindled in Bharadvāja's house, O youngest one — shine richly for us, O bright one, shine brilliantly, O purifier.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
O Agni, with thy lofty beams, with thy pure brilliancy, O God, Kindled, Most Youthful One! by Bharadvâja's hand, shine on us, O pure God, with wealth, shine, Purifier! splendidly.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.8
विश्वासाꣳ गृहपतिर् विशाम् असि त्वम् अग्ने मानुषीणाम् । शतम् पूर्भिर् यविष्ठ पाह्य् अꣳहसः समेद्धारꣳ शतꣳ हिमाः स्तोतृभ्यो ये च ददति
viśvāsāṁ gṛhapatir viśām asi tvam agne mānuṣīṇām | śatam pūrbhir yaviṣṭha pāhy aṁhasaḥ sameddhāraṁ śataṁ himāḥ stotṛbhyo ye ca dadati
You are the house-lord of all the human clans, O Agni. With a hundred strongholds, O youngest, protect (us) from distress — a hundred winters (protect) the kindler and those who give to the praisers.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou art the Lord of house and home of all the tribes, O Agni, of all tribes of men. Guard with a hundred forts thy kindler from distress, through hundred winters, Youngest God! and those who make thy singers rich.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.9
त्वꣳ नश् चित्र ऊत्या वसो राधाꣳसि चोदय । अस्य रायस् त्वम् अग्ने रथीर् असि विदा गाधꣳ तुचे तु नः
tvaṁ naś citra ūtyā vaso rādhāṁsi codaya | asya rāyas tvam agne rathīr asi vidā gādhaṁ tuce tu naḥ
You, O bright one, O good one, with your help spur bounties toward us. Of this wealth you, Agni, are the charioteer: find a footing for our offspring.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Wonderful, with thy favouring help, send us thy bounties, gracious Lord. Thou art the Charioteer, Agni, of earthly wealth: find rest and safety for our seed.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.10
पर्षि तोकꣳ तनयम् पर्तृभिष् ट्वम् अदब्धैर् अप्रयुत्वभिः । अग्ने हेऴाꣳसि दैव्या युयोधि नो ऽदेवानि ह्वराꣳसि च
parṣi tokaṁ tanayam partṛbhiṣ ṭvam adabdhair aprayutvabhiḥ | agne heḻāṁsi daivyā yuyodhi no 'devāni hvarāṁsi ca
Carry our offspring and progeny across with your rescuers, undeceived and unwavering. O Agni, ward off from us the angers of the gods and the godless crooked ways.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
With guards unfailing never negligent speed thou our children and our progeny. Keep far from us, O Agni, all celestial wrath and wickedness of godless men.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.11
आ सखायः सबर्दुघाꣳ धेनुम् अजध्वम् उप नव्यसा वचः । सृजध्वम् अनपस्फुराम्
ā sakhāyaḥ sabardughāṁ dhenum ajadhvam upa navyasā vacaḥ | sṛjadhvam anapasphurām
Friends, drive up the cow that yields sabar-milk; with a newer word set her loose, the one that does not kick away (the milker).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Hither, O friends, with newest song drive her who freely pours her milk; Loose her who never turns away;
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.12
या शर्धाय मारुताय स्वभानवे श्रवो ऽमृत्यु धुक्षत । या मृऴीके मरुताꣳ तुराणाꣳ या सुम्नैर् एवयावरी
yā śardhāya mārutāya svabhānave śravo 'mṛtyu dhukṣata | yā mṛḻīke marutāṁ turāṇāṁ yā sumnair evayāvarī
(She) who milked out undying fame for the Marut troop of its own brilliance; who (does so) in the mercy of the swift Maruts, who goes swiftly on her way with favours —
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Who, for the host of Maruts bright with native sheen, hath shed immortal fame like milk; Whom the impetuous Maruts look upon with love, who moves in splendour on their ways.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.13
भरद्वाजायाव धुक्षत द्विता । धेनुꣳ च विश्वदोहसम् इषꣳ च विश्वभोजसम्
bharadvājāyāva dhukṣata dvitā | dhenuṁ ca viśvadohasam iṣaṁ ca viśvabhojasam
For Bharadvāja they milked forth in double measure: both the cow that yields all milk and the refreshment that gives all nourishment.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For Bharadvâja she poured down in days of old The milch-cow yielding milk for all, and food that gives all nourishment.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.14
तꣳ व इन्द्रꣳ न सुक्रतुꣳ वरुणम् इव मायिनम् । अर्यमणꣳ न मन्द्रꣳ सृप्रभोजसꣳ विष्णुꣳ न स्तुष आदिशे
taṁ va indraṁ na sukratuṁ varuṇam iva māyinam | aryamaṇaṁ na mandraṁ sṛprabhojasaṁ viṣṇuṁ na stuṣa ādiśe
Him for you — of good resolve like Indra, possessed of craft like Varuṇa, delightful like Aryaman, of ample nourishment, like Viṣṇu — I praise, to point (him) out.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Your friend like Indra passing wise, with magic power like Varuṇa. Like Aryaman joy-giving, bringing plenteous food like ViSnxu for my wish, I praise,
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.15
त्वेषꣳ शर्धो न मारुतꣳ तुविष्वण्य् अनर्वाणम् पूषणꣳ सꣳ यथा शता । सꣳ सहस्रा कारिषच् चर्षणिभ्य आꣳ आविर् गूऴ्हा वसू करत् सुवेदा नो वसू करत्
tveṣaṁ śardho na mārutaṁ tuviṣvaṇy anarvāṇam pūṣaṇaṁ saṁ yathā śatā | saṁ sahasrā kāriṣac carṣaṇibhya ām̐ āvir gūḻhā vasū karat suvedā no vasū karat
(Him) glittering like the Marut troop, loudly roaring, unassailable Pūṣan — so that he may gather hundreds together, may gather thousands together for the peoples, may make hidden goods manifest, may make goods easy for us to find.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bright as the host of Maruts mighty in their roar. May they bring Pûshan free from foes; May they bring hither hundreds, thousands for our men: may they bring hidden stores to light, and make wealth easy to be found.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.16
आ मा पूषन्न् उप द्रव शꣳसिषꣳ नु ते अपिकर्ण आघृणे । अघा अर्यो अरातयः
ā mā pūṣann upa drava śaṁsiṣaṁ nu te apikarṇa āghṛṇe | aghā aryo arātayaḥ
Run here to me, Pūṣan; I would now declare to you, O you whose ear is near, O glowing one: evil are the stranger's grudging ones.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Haste to me, Pûshan, in thine car, bright Deity: I fain would speak: Most sinful is our foeman's hate.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.17
मा काकम्बीरम् उद् वृहो वनस्पतिम् अशस्तीर् वि हि नीनशः । मोत सूरो अह एवा चन ग्रीवा आदधते वेः
mā kākambīram ud vṛho vanaspatim aśastīr vi hi nīnaśaḥ | mota sūro aha evā cana grīvā ādadhate veḥ
Do not tear up the kākambīra tree, for you have made the ill-speakings vanish; and not even on this very day do they lay (it) on the neck of the bird.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Tear not up by the roots the Kâkambîra tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.18
दृतेर् इव ते ऽवृकम् अस्तु सख्यम् । अच्छिद्रस्य दधन्वतः सुपूर्णस्य दधन्वतः
dṛter iva te 'vṛkam astu sakhyam | acchidrasya dadhanvataḥ supūrṇasya dadhanvataḥ
Like that of a leather bag, let your friendship be free of wolves — of one without holes, running (with liquid), of one well filled, running (with liquid).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Uninjured let thy friendship be, like the smooth surface of a skin, A flawless skin, containing curds, full to the mouth, containing curds.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.19
परो हि मर्त्यैर् असि समो देवैर् उत श्रिया । अभि ख्यः पूषन् पृतनासु नस् त्वम् अवा नूनꣳ यथा पुरा
paro hi martyair asi samo devair uta śriyā | abhi khyaḥ pūṣan pṛtanāsu nas tvam avā nūnaṁ yathā purā
For you are beyond mortals and equal with the gods in splendour. Look upon us, Pūṣan, in the battles; help us now as you did before.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For thou art high above mankind, in glory equal to the Gods. Therefore, O Pûshan, look upon us in the fight: now help us as in days of old.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.20
वामी वामस्य धूतयः प्रणीतिर् अस्तु सूनृता । देवस्य वा मरुतो मर्त्यस्य वेजानस्य प्रयज्यवः
vāmī vāmasya dhūtayaḥ praṇītir astu sūnṛtā | devasya vā maruto martyasya vejānasya prayajyavaḥ
Lovely be the guidance of what is lovely, O shakers, and let it be truly generous — whether of a god, O Maruts, or of a mortal, or of the one sacrificing, O you who receive worship first.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May the kind excellence of him the Kind, loud Roarers! be our guide, Be it the God's, O Maruts, or a mortal man's who worships, ye impetuous Ones!
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.21
सद्यश् चिद् यस्य चर्कृतिः परि द्याꣳ देवो नैति सूर्यः । त्वेषꣳ शवो दधिरे नाम यज्ञियम् मरुतो वृत्रहꣳ शवो ज्येष्ठꣳ वृत्रहꣳ शवः
sadyaś cid yasya carkṛtiḥ pari dyāṁ devo naiti sūryaḥ | tveṣaṁ śavo dadhire nāma yajñiyam maruto vṛtrahaṁ śavo jyeṣṭhaṁ vṛtrahaṁ śavaḥ
He whose doing is accomplished in a single day, like the god Sūrya, who goes around heaven — they have assumed a glittering might, a name fit for sacrifice, the Maruts: might that slays Vṛtra, highest might that slays Vṛtra.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
They whose high glory in a moment like the God, the Sun, goes round the space of heaven, The Maruts have obtained bright strength, a sacred name, strength that destroys the Vr̥itras, strength Vr̥itra-destroying excellent.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 6 48.22
सकृद् ध द्यौर् अजायत सकृद् भूमिर् अजायत । पृश्न्या दुग्धꣳ सकृत् पयस् तद् अन्यो नानु जायते
sakṛd dha dyaur ajāyata sakṛd bhūmir ajāyata | pṛśnyā dugdhaṁ sakṛt payas tad anyo nānu jāyate
Once indeed was Heaven born, once was Earth born, once was Pṛśni's milk milked out: no other is born after that.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Once, only once, the heaven was made, once only once, the earth was formed- Once, only Pr̥iṣni's milk was shed: no second, after this, is born.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)