← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 6

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 6 — Chapter 46

RV 6 46.1

त्वाम् इद् धि हवामहे साता वाजस्य कारवः । त्वाꣳ वृत्रेष्व् इन्द्र सत्पतिꣳ नरस् त्वाꣳ काष्ठास्व् अर्वतः

tvām id dhi havāmahe sātā vājasya kāravaḥ | tvāṁ vṛtreṣv indra satpatiṁ naras tvāṁ kāṣṭhāsv arvataḥ

For it is you we bards call upon in the winning of the prize; you, Indra, the true lord, in the battles with obstacles — you, (we) men, in the race-courses of the steed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THAT we may win us wealth and power we poets, verily, call on thee: In war men call on thee, Indra, the hero's Lord, in the steed's race-course call on thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.2

स त्वꣳ नश् चित्र वज्रहस्त धृष्णुया महः स्तवानो अद्रिवः । गाम् अश्वꣳ रथ्यम् इन्द्र सꣳ किर सत्रा वाजꣳ न जिग्युषे

sa tvaṁ naś citra vajrahasta dhṛṣṇuyā mahaḥ stavāno adrivaḥ | gām aśvaṁ rathyam indra saṁ kira satrā vājaṁ na jigyuṣe

So you, O brilliant one with the mace in your hand, boldly praised as great, O wielder of the stone, heap together for us cattle and a chariot-horse, Indra — wholly, as (one heaps) the prize for the winner.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As such, O Wonderful, whose hand holds thunder, praised as mighty, Caster of the Stone! Pour on us boldly, Indra, kine and chariotsteeds, ever to be the conqueror's strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.3

यः सत्राहा विचर्षणिर् इन्द्रꣳ तꣳ हूमहे वयम् । सहस्रमुष्क तुविनृम्ण सत्पते भवा समत्सु नो वृधे

yaḥ satrāhā vicarṣaṇir indraṁ taṁ hūmahe vayam | sahasramuṣka tuvinṛmṇa satpate bhavā samatsu no vṛdhe

He who is the slayer outright, the one who ranges among men — that Indra we call; O you of a thousand testicles, of mighty manly power, true lord, be for our increase in the clashes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We call upon that Indra, who, most active, ever slays the foe: Lord of the brave, Most Manly, with a thousand powers, help thou and prosper us in fight.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.4

बाधसे जनान् वृषभेव मन्युना घृषौ मीऴ्ह ऋचीषम । अस्माकम् बोध्य् अविता महाधने तनूष्व् अप्सु सूर्ये

bādhase janān vṛṣabheva manyunā ghṛṣau mīḻha ṛcīṣama | asmākam bodhy avitā mahādhane tanūṣv apsu sūrye

You press hard on the peoples with your fury, like a bull, in the grinding (fight), in the contest for the stake, O ṛcīṣama; be known as our helper at the great wager, for our bodies, for the waters, for the sun.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Rcisama, thou forcest men as with a bull, with anger, in the furious fray. Be thou our Helper in the mighty battle fought for sunlight, water, and for life.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.5

इन्द्र ज्येष्ठꣳ न आ भरꣳ ओजिष्ठम् पपुरि श्रवः । येनेमे चित्र वज्रहस्त रोदसी ओभे सुशिप्र प्राः

indra jyeṣṭhaṁ na ā bharam̐ ojiṣṭham papuri śravaḥ | yeneme citra vajrahasta rodasī obhe suśipra prāḥ

Indra, bring us the foremost, the mightiest, the filling renown, by which, O brilliant one with the mace in your hand, fair-jawed one, you have filled both these world-halves.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, bring us name and fame, enriching, mightiest, excellent, Wherewith, O Wondrous God, fair-visored, thunder-armed, thou hast filled full this earth and heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.6

त्वाम् उग्रम् अवसे चर्षणीसहꣳ राजन् देवेषु हूमहे । विश्वा सु नो विथुरा पिब्दना वसो ऽमित्रान् सुषहान् कृधि

tvām ugram avase carṣaṇīsahaṁ rājan deveṣu hūmahe | viśvā su no vithurā pibdanā vaso 'mitrān suṣahān kṛdhi

You, the fierce one, overpowerer of the peoples, we call for help among the gods, O king; make all our unsteady things firm, O good one, and make the foes easy to overcome.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We call on thee, O King, Mighty amid the Gods, Ruler of men, to succour us. All that is weak in us, Excellent God, make firm: make our foes easy to subdue.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.7

यद् इन्द्र नाहुषीष्व् आꣳ ओजो नृम्णꣳ च कृष्टिषु । यद् वा पञ्च क्षितीनाꣳ द्युम्नम् आ भर सत्रा विश्वानि पौꣳस्या

yad indra nāhuṣīṣv ām̐ ojo nṛmṇaṁ ca kṛṣṭiṣu | yad vā pañca kṣitīnāṁ dyumnam ā bhara satrā viśvāni pauṁsyā

Whatever strength and manly power there is, Indra, among the Nāhuṣa peoples, or whatever brilliance of the five settlements — bring it, all manly deeds together.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

All strength and valour that is found, Indra, in tribes of Nahushas, and all the splendid fame that the Five Tribes enjoy Bring, yea, all manly powers at once.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.8

यद् वा तृक्षौ मघवन् द्रुह्याव् आ जने यत् पूरौ कच् च वृष्ण्यम् । अस्मभ्यꣳ तद् रिरीहि सꣳ नृषाह्ये ऽमित्रान् पृत्सु तुर्वणे

yad vā tṛkṣau maghavan druhyāv ā jane yat pūrau kac ca vṛṣṇyam | asmabhyaṁ tad rirīhi saṁ nṛṣāhye 'mitrān pṛtsu turvaṇe

Or whatever bullish power is in Tṛkṣu, O Maghavan, in the Druhyu folk, whatever in Pūru — grant that fully to us, in the overpowering of men, to conquer the foes in the battles.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Or, Maghavan, what vigorous strength in Tr̥ikshi lay, in Druhyus or in Pûru's folk, Fully bestow on us, that, in the conquering fray, we may subdue our foes in fight.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.9

इन्द्र त्रिधातु शरणꣳ त्रिवरूथꣳ स्वस्तिमत् । छर्दिर् यच्छ मघवद्भ्यश् च मह्यꣳ च यावया दिद्युम् एभ्यः

indra tridhātu śaraṇaṁ trivarūthaṁ svastimat | chardir yaccha maghavadbhyaś ca mahyaṁ ca yāvayā didyum ebhyaḥ

Indra, hold out a threefold refuge, a triple defence, a protecting shelter full of well-being, for the liberal patrons and for me; ward the missile away from them.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, grant a happy home, a triple refuge triply strong. Bestow a dwelling-place on the rich lords and me, and keep thy dart afar from these.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.10

ये गव्यता मनसा शत्रुम् आदभुर् अभिप्रघ्नन्ति धृष्णुया । अध स्मा नो मघवन्न् इन्द्र गिर्वणस् तनूपा अन्तमो भव

ye gavyatā manasā śatrum ādabhur abhipraghnanti dhṛṣṇuyā | adha smā no maghavann indra girvaṇas tanūpā antamo bhava

Those who with cattle-craving mind have harmed (us as) an enemy and strike boldly at (us) — then, O Maghavan Indra, lover of songs, be the closest protector of our bodies.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They who with minds intent on spoil subdue the foe, boldly attack and smite him down,– From these, O Indra Maghavan who lovest song, be closest guardian of our lives.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.11

अध स्मा नो वृधे भवेन्द्र नायम् अवा युधि । यद् अन्तरिक्षे पतयन्ति पर्णिनो दिद्यवस् तिग्ममूर्धानः

adha smā no vṛdhe bhavendra nāyam avā yudhi | yad antarikṣe patayanti parṇino didyavas tigmamūrdhānaḥ

Then be for our increase, Indra; help this man in the fight, when in the midspace the feathered missiles with sharp heads go flying.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And now, O Indra, strengthen us: come near and aid us in the fight, What time the feathered shafts are flying in the air, the arrows with their sharpened points.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.12

यत्र शूरासस् तन्वो वितन्वते प्रिया शर्म पितॄणाम् । अध स्मा यच्छ तन्वे३ तने च छर्दिर् अचित्तꣳ यावय द्वेषः

yatra śūrāsas tanvo vitanvate priyā śarma pitṝṇām | adha smā yaccha tanve3 tane ca chardir acittaṁ yāvaya dveṣaḥ

Where heroes stretch out their bodies, the dear shelter of the fathers — there grant covering to my body and to my offspring; keep off the unperceived hatred.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Give us, where heroes strain their bodies in the fight, the shelter that our fathers loved. To us and to our sons give refuge: keep afar all unobserved hostility.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.13

यद् इन्द्र सर्गे अर्वतश् चोदयासे महाधने । असमने अध्वनि वृजिने पथि श्येनाꣳ इव श्रवस्यतः

yad indra sarge arvataś codayāse mahādhane | asamane adhvani vṛjine pathi śyenām̐ iva śravasyataḥ

When, Indra, you urge on the steeds at the release, in the contest for the great prize, on an uneven course, on a crooked path, (urging them) like falcons striving for glory —

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When, Indra, in the mighty fray thou urgest chargers to their speed, On the uneven road and on a toilsome path, like falcons, eager for renown,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 46.14

सिन्धूꣳर् इव प्रवण आशुया यतो यदि क्लोशम् अनु ष्वणि । आ ये वयो न वर्वृतत्य् आमिषि गृभीता बाह्वोर् गवि

sindhūm̐r iva pravaṇa āśuyā yato yadi klośam anu ṣvaṇi | ā ye vayo na varvṛtaty āmiṣi gṛbhītā bāhvor gavi

— like rivers swiftly going down a slope, when (they run) after the shout amid the din; (the steeds) who turn back again and again like birds greedy for prey, held in the two arms toward the cow.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Speeding like rivers rushing down a steep descent, responsive to the urging call, That come like birds attracted to the bait, held in by reins in both the driver's hands.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)