← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 6

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 6 — Chapter 1

RV 6 1.1

त्वꣳ ह्य् अग्ने प्रथमो मनोतास्या धियो अभवो दस्म होता । त्वꣳ सीꣳ वृषन्न् अकृणोर् दुष्टरीतु सहो विश्वस्मै सहसे सहध्यै

tvaṁ hy agne prathamo manotāsyā dhiyo abhavo dasma hotā | tvaṁ sīṁ vṛṣann akṛṇor duṣṭarītu saho viśvasmai sahase sahadhyai

For you, Agni, were the first thinker of this thought, the hotṛ, O wondrous one. You, O bull, made that might hard to surpass, for every might, so as to prevail.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THOU, first inventor of this prayer, O Agni, Worker of Marvels, hast become our Herald. Thou, Bull, hast made us strength which none may conquer, strength that shall overcome all other prowess.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.2

अधा होता न्य् असीदो यजीयान् इऴस् पद इषयन्न् ईड्यः सन् । तꣳ त्वा नरः प्रथमꣳ देवयन्तो महो राये चितयन्तो अनु ग्मन्

adhā hotā ny asīdo yajīyān iḻas pada iṣayann īḍyaḥ san | taṁ tvā naraḥ prathamaṁ devayanto maho rāye citayanto anu gman

Then you sat down as hotṛ, more worthy of worship, in the seat of Iḍā, bringing refreshment, being worthy of invocation. You, the first, the men seeking the gods followed after, taking thought for great wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As Priest thou sattest at the seat of worship, furthering us, best Offerer, meet for honour. So first to thee have pious men resorted, turning thy mind to thoughts of ample riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.3

वृतेव यन्तम् बहुभिर् वसव्यै३स् त्वे रयिꣳ जागृवाꣳसो अनु ग्मन् । रुशन्तम् अग्निꣳ दर्शतम् बृहन्तꣳ वपावन्तꣳ विश्वहा दीदिवाꣳसम्

vṛteva yantam bahubhir vasavyai3s tve rayiṁ jāgṛvāṁso anu gman | ruśantam agniṁ darśatam bṛhantaṁ vapāvantaṁ viśvahā dīdivāṁsam

Him going as with a host, with many goods — in you the watchful ones followed after wealth — the gleaming Agni, fair to see, lofty, rich in fat, shining on all days.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In thee, still watching, they have followed riches, who goest with much wealth as with an army, The radiant Agni, lofty, fair to look on, worshipped with marrow, evermore resplendent.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.4

पदꣳ देवस्य नमसा व्यन्तः श्रवस्यवः श्रव आपन्न् अमृक्तम् । नामानि चिद् दधिरे यज्ञियानि भद्रायाꣳ ते रणयन्त सꣳदृष्टौ

padaṁ devasya namasā vyantaḥ śravasyavaḥ śrava āpann amṛktam | nāmāni cid dadhire yajñiyāni bhadrāyāṁ te raṇayanta saṁdṛṣṭau

Reaching for the god's footstep with reverence, seeking fame, they attained unimpaired fame. They even took on sacrificial names; they rejoiced in your auspicious appearing.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They who approached the God's abode with homage, eager for glory, won them perfect glory: Yea, they gained even sacrificial titles, and found delight in thine auspicious aspect.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.5

त्वाꣳ वर्धन्ति क्षितयः पृथिव्याꣳ त्वाꣳ राय उभयासो जनानाम् । त्वꣳ त्राता तरणे चेत्यो भूः पिता माता सदम् इन् मानुषाणाम्

tvāṁ vardhanti kṣitayaḥ pṛthivyāṁ tvāṁ rāya ubhayāso janānām | tvaṁ trātā taraṇe cetyo bhūḥ pitā mātā sadam in mānuṣāṇām

The settlements on the earth make you grow, and the riches of men, of both kinds. You have become the deliverer, to be marked in the crossing over, ever the father and mother of men.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

On earth the people magnify thee greatly, thee their celestial and terrestrial riches. Thou, Helper, must be known as our Preserver, Father and Mother of mankind for ever.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.6

सपर्येण्यः स प्रियो विक्ष्व् अ१ग्निर् होता मन्द्रो नि षसादा यजीयान् । तꣳ त्वा वयꣳ दम आ दीदिवाꣳसम् उप ज्ञुबाधो नमसा सदेम

saparyeṇyaḥ sa priyo vikṣv a1gnir hotā mandro ni ṣasādā yajīyān | taṁ tvā vayaṁ dama ā dīdivāṁsam upa jñubādho namasā sadema

To be worshipped, dear among the clans, Agni the hotṛ, the gladdening, more worthy of sacrifice, has sat down. May we, bending our knees, with reverence sit close to you, shining in the house.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Dear priest among mankind, adorable Agni hath seated him, joy-giver, skilled in worship. Let us approach thee shining in thy dwelling, kneeling upon our knees, with adoration.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.7

तꣳ त्वा वयꣳ सुध्यो३ नव्यम् अग्ने सुम्नायव ईमहे देवयन्तः । त्वꣳ विशो अनयो दीद्यानो दिवो अग्ने बृहता रोचनेन

taṁ tvā vayaṁ sudhyo3 navyam agne sumnāyava īmahe devayantaḥ | tvaṁ viśo anayo dīdyāno divo agne bṛhatā rocanena

You, O Agni, we of good thoughts, desiring favour, seeking the gods, approach anew. You led the clans, shining with heaven's lofty light.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Longing for bliss, pure-minded, God-devoted, Agni, we seek thee, such, meet to be lauded. Thou, Agni, leddest forth our men to battle, refulgent with the heaven's exalted splendour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.8

विशाꣳ कविꣳ विश्पतिꣳ शश्वतीनाꣳ नितोशनꣳ वृषभꣳ चर्षणीनाम् । प्रेतीषणिम् इषयन्तम् पावकꣳ राजन्तम् अग्निꣳ यजतꣳ रयीणाम्

viśāṁ kaviṁ viśpatiṁ śaśvatīnāṁ nitośanaṁ vṛṣabhaṁ carṣaṇīnām | pretīṣaṇim iṣayantam pāvakaṁ rājantam agniṁ yajataṁ rayīṇām

(We seek) the poet of the clans, the clan-lord of all the tribes, the down-pouring bull of the peoples, the one who presses forward, who brings refreshment, the purifier, ruling Agni, worthy of worship, (the lord) of riches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sage of mankind, all peoples' Lord and Master, the Bull of men, the sender down of blessings, Still pressing on, promoting, purifying, Agni the Holy One, the Lord of riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.9

सो अग्न ईजे शशमे च मर्तो यस् त आनट् समिधा हव्यदातिम् । य आहुतिम् परि वेदा नमोभिर् विश्वेत् स वामा दधते त्वोतः

so agna īje śaśame ca marto yas ta ānaṭ samidhā havyadātim | ya āhutim pari vedā namobhir viśvet sa vāmā dadhate tvotaḥ

That mortal, O Agni, has sacrificed and has toiled, who has reached the presenting of the oblation to you with kindling-wood; who with acts of homage knows the offering thoroughly — he indeed, aided by you, obtains all good things.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, the mortal who hath toiled and worshipped, brought thee oblations with his kindled fuel, And well knows sacrifice with adoration, gains every joy with thee to guard and help him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.10

अस्मा उ ते महि महे विधेम नमोभिर् अग्ने समिधोत हव्यैः । वेदी सूनो सहसो गीर्भिर् उक्थैर् आ ते भद्रायाꣳ सुमतौ यतेम

asmā u te mahi mahe vidhema namobhir agne samidhota havyaiḥ | vedī sūno sahaso gīrbhir ukthair ā te bhadrāyāṁ sumatau yatema

To thee, to this great one, let us do great service with reverences, O Agni, with kindling-wood and with oblations, at the altar, O son of strength, with songs and recitations; may we strive toward thy auspicious favour.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Mightily let us worship thee the Mighty, with reverence, Agni! fuel and oblations, With songs, O Son of Strength, with hymns, with altar: so may we strive for thine auspicious favour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.11

आ यस् ततन्थ रोदसी वि भासा श्रवोभिश् च श्रवस्य१स् तरुत्रः । बृहद्भिर् वाजैः स्थविरेभिर् अस्मे रेवद्भिर् अग्ने वितरꣳ वि भाहि

ā yas tatantha rodasī vi bhāsā śravobhiś ca śravasya1s tarutraḥ | bṛhadbhir vājaiḥ sthavirebhir asme revadbhir agne vitaraṁ vi bhāhi

Thou who hast covered heaven and earth with splendour and with thy glories, glorious and triumphant. Continue thou to shine on us, O Agni, with strength abundant, rich, and long enduring.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896) (public domain)

RV 6 1.12

नृवद् वसो सदम् इद् धेह्य् अस्मे भूरि तोकाय तनयाय पश्वः । पूर्वीर् इषो बृहतीर् आरे-अघा अस्मे भद्रा सौश्रवसानि सन्तु

nṛvad vaso sadam id dhehy asme bhūri tokāya tanayāya paśvaḥ | pūrvīr iṣo bṛhatīr āre-aghā asme bhadrā sauśravasāni santu

O good one (Agni), set down for us always abundance rich in men, and cattle for offspring and progeny; let there be for us many great refreshments with harm kept far off, and auspicious good repute.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Vouchsafe us ever, as man needs, O Vasu, abundant wealth of kine for son and offspring. Food noble, plenteous, far from sin and evil, he with us, and fair fame to make us happy.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 6 1.13

पुरूण्य् अग्ने पुरुधा त्वाया वसूनि राजन् वसुता ते अश्याम् । पुरूणि हि त्वे पुरुवार सन्त्य् अग्ने वसु विधते राजनि त्वे

purūṇy agne purudhā tvāyā vasūni rājan vasutā te aśyām | purūṇi hi tve puruvāra santy agne vasu vidhate rājani tve

Many goods in many ways, O Agni, through love of you, O king — may I obtain them by your wealth-giving; for many are the goods in you, O Agni rich in boons, in you the king, (goods) for the one who worships.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May I obtain much wealth in many places by love of thee and through thy grace, King Agni; For in thee Bounteous One, in thee the Sovran, Agni, are many boons for him who serves thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)