← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 5

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 5 — Chapter 61

RV 5 61.1

के ष्ठा नरः श्रेष्ठतमा य एक-एक आयय । परमस्याः परावतः

ke ṣṭhā naraḥ śreṣṭhatamā ya eka-eka āyaya | paramasyāḥ parāvataḥ

Who are you, men, most excellent, who have come one by one from the furthest distance?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O HEROES lordliest of all, who are ye that have singly come Forth from a region most remote?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.2

क्व१ वो ऽश्वाः क्वा३भीशवः कथꣳ शेक कथा यय । पृष्ठे सदो नसोर् यमः

kva1 vo 'śvāḥ kvā3bhīśavaḥ kathaṁ śeka kathā yaya | pṛṣṭhe sado nasor yamaḥ

Where are your horses, where the reins? How were you able, how did you drive? The saddle was on the back, the bridle on the nostrils.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Where are your horses, where the reins? How came ye? how had ye the power? Rein was on nose and seat on back.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.3

जघने चोद एषाꣳ वि सक्थानि नरो यमुः । पुत्रकृथे न जनयः

jaghane coda eṣāṁ vi sakthāni naro yamuḥ | putrakṛthe na janayaḥ

The goad is on their haunch; the men have spread their thighs apart, like women in childbearing.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The whip is laid upon the flank. The heroes stretch their thighs apart, Like women when the babe is born.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.4

परा वीरास एतन मर्यासो भद्रजानयः । अग्नितपो यथासथ

parā vīrāsa etana maryāso bhadrajānayaḥ | agnitapo yathāsatha

Go forth, you heroes, you young men with auspicious wives, so that you may be heated by the fire.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Go ye, O Heroes, far away, ye bridegrooms with a lovely Spouse That ye may warm you at the fire.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.5

सनत् साश्व्यम् पशुम् उत गव्यꣳ शतावयम् । श्यावाश्वस्तुताय या दोर् वीरायोपबर्बृहत्

sanat sāśvyam paśum uta gavyaṁ śatāvayam | śyāvāśvastutāya yā dor vīrāyopabarbṛhat

May he win wealth in horses and in cattle, with a hundred sheep — for the man praised by Śyāvāśva, she who presses close with her arm to the hero.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May she gain cattle for her meed, hundreds of sheep and steeds and kine, Who threw embracing arms around the hero whom gyavaiva praised.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.6

उत त्वा स्त्री शशीयसी पुꣳसो भवति वस्यसी । अदेवत्राद् अराधसः

uta tvā strī śaśīyasī puṁso bhavati vasyasī | adevatrād arādhasaḥ

And a woman may indeed be the stronger, the better, than a man — than one who is not god-minded and gives no gifts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, many a woman is more firm and better than the man who turns Away from Gods, andoffers not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.7

वि या जानाति जसुरिꣳ वि तृष्यन्तꣳ वि कामिनम् । देवत्रा कृणुते मनः

vi yā jānāti jasuriṁ vi tṛṣyantaṁ vi kāminam | devatrā kṛṇute manaḥ

She who discerns the exhausted one, the thirsting one, the one in want, turns her mind toward the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

She who discerns the weak and worn, the man who thirsts and is in want She sets her mind upon the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.8

उत घा नेमो अस्तुतः पुमाꣳ इति ब्रुवे पणिः । स वैरदेय इत् समः

uta ghā nemo astutaḥ pumām̐ iti bruve paṇiḥ | sa vairadeya it samaḥ

And indeed many an unpraised one, the Paṇi, says, 'I am a man'; yet he is equal only when the blood-price is paid.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And yet full many a one, unpraised, mean niggard, is entitled man: Only in weregild is he such.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.9

उत मे ऽरपद् युवतिर् ममन्दुषी प्रति श्यावाय वर्तनिम् । वि रोहिता पुरुमीऴ्हाय येमतुर् विप्राय दीर्घयशसे

uta me 'rapad yuvatir mamanduṣī prati śyāvāya vartanim | vi rohitā purumīḻhāya yematur viprāya dīrghayaśase

And the young woman, exhilarated, spoke to me, (pointing) the track toward Śyāva; the two ruddy ones drove apart for Purumīḷha, the inspired one of long-lasting fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And she, the young, the joyous-spirited, divulged the path to Ṣyâva, yea, to me. Two red steeds carried me to Purumîḷha's side, that sage of far-extended fame,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.10

यो मे धेनूनाꣳ शतꣳ वैददश्विर् यथा ददत् । तरन्त इव मꣳहना

yo me dhenūnāṁ śataṁ vaidadaśvir yathā dadat | taranta iva maṁhanā

He who, son of Vidadaśva, would give me a hundred milch cows, as the Tarantas do in their bounty —

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him who, like Vaidadaṣvi, like Taranta, hath bestowed on me A hundred cows in liberal gift.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.11

य ईꣳ वहन्त आशुभिः पिबन्तो मदिरम् मधु । अत्र श्रवाꣳसि दधिरे

ya īṁ vahanta āśubhiḥ pibanto madiram madhu | atra śravāṁsi dadhire

They who carry him with swift (steeds), drinking the intoxicating honey — here they have won renown.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They who are borne by rapid steeds, drinking the meath that gives delight, They have attained high glories here.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.12

येषाꣳ श्रियाधि रोदसी विभ्राजन्ते रथेष्व् आ । दिवि रुक्म इवोपरि

yeṣāṁ śriyādhi rodasī vibhrājante ratheṣv ā | divi rukma ivopari

By whose splendour the two worlds (are lit up), they shine forth upon their chariots, like a gold ornament above in heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They by whose splendour both the worlds are over-spread they shine on cars As the gold gleams above in heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.13

युवा स मारुतो गणस् त्वेषरथो अनेद्यः । शुभꣳयावाप्रतिष्कुतः

yuvā sa māruto gaṇas tveṣaratho anedyaḥ | śubhaṁyāvāpratiṣkutaḥ

Youthful is that Marut troop, with glittering chariot, blameless, moving in beauty, not to be thrust back.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

That Marut band is ever young, borne on bright cars, unblamable, Moving to victory, checked by none.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.14

को वेद नूनम् एषाꣳ यत्रा मदन्ति धूतयः । ऋतजाता अरेपसः

ko veda nūnam eṣāṁ yatrā madanti dhūtayaḥ | ṛtajātā arepasaḥ

Who now knows of these, where they revel, the shakers, born of ṛta, without stain?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who knoweth, verily, of these where the All-shakers take delight, Born, spotless, after sacred Law?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.15

यूयम् मर्तꣳ विपन्यवः प्रणेतार इत्था धिया । श्रोतारो यामहूतिषु

yūyam martaṁ vipanyavaḥ praṇetāra itthā dhiyā | śrotāro yāmahūtiṣu

You, eager for song, are leaders of the mortal who is thus minded, hearers at the calls in your courses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Guides are ye, lovers of the song to mortal man through holy hymn, And hearers when he cries for help.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.16

ते नो वसूनि काम्या पुरुश्चन्द्रा रिशादसः । आ यज्ञियासो ववृत्तन

te no vasūni kāmyā puruścandrā riśādasaḥ | ā yajñiyāso vavṛttana

Turn hither to us, you of many lights, you destroyers of foes, worthy of sacrifice, the desirable goods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Do ye, destroyers of the foe, worshipful and exceeding bright, Send down the treasures that we crave.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.17

एतम् मे स्तोमम् ऊर्म्ये दार्भ्याय परा वह । गिरो देवि रथीर् इव

etam me stomam ūrmye dārbhyāya parā vaha | giro devi rathīr iva

Carry this praise of mine away to Dārbhya, O Ūrmyā; (carry) the songs, goddess, like a charioteer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

OUrmya, bear thou far away to Dârbhya this my hymn of praise, Songs, Goddess, as if chariot-borne.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.18

उत मे वोचताद् इति सुतसोमे रथवीतौ । न कामो अप वेति मे

uta me vocatād iti sutasome rathavītau | na kāmo apa veti me

And say this for me to Rathavīti who has pressed the soma: my desire does not turn away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

From me to Rathavîti say, when he hath pressed the Soma juice, The wish I had departeth not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 61.19

एष क्षेति रथवीतिर् मघवा गोमतीर् अनु । पर्वतेष्व् अपश्रितः

eṣa kṣeti rathavītir maghavā gomatīr anu | parvateṣv apaśritaḥ

This Rathavīti, the bountiful, dwells along the Gomatī (waters), withdrawn among the mountains.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This wealthy Rathavîti dwells among the people rich in kine, Among the mountains, far withdrawn.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)