Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 5 — Chapter 41
RV 5 41.1
को नु वाम् मित्रावरुणाव् ऋतायन् दिवो वा महः पार्थिवस्य वा दे । ऋतस्य वा सदसि त्रासीथाꣳ नो यज्ञायते वा पशुषो न वाजान्
ko nu vām mitrāvaruṇāv ṛtāyan divo vā mahaḥ pārthivasya vā de | ṛtasya vā sadasi trāsīthāṁ no yajñāyate vā paśuṣo na vājān
Who now of you two, Mitra and Varuṇa, striving after ṛta, ... of great heaven or of the earthly (realm)? Protect us in the seat of ṛta, or (grant) prizes, like herds of cattle, to the one who sacrifices.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
WHO, Mitra-Varuṇa, is your pious servant to give you gifts from earth or mighty heaven? Preserve us in the seat of holy Order, and give the offerer power that winneth cattle.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.2
ते नो मित्रो वरुणो अर्यमायुर् इन्द्र ऋभुक्षा मरुतो जुषन्त । नमोभिर् वा ये दधते सुवृक्तिꣳ स्तोमꣳ रुद्राय मीऴ्हुषे सजोषाः
te no mitro varuṇo aryamāyur indra ṛbhukṣā maruto juṣanta | namobhir vā ye dadhate suvṛktiṁ stomaṁ rudrāya mīḻhuṣe sajoṣāḥ
May they take pleasure in (this) of ours — Mitra, Varuṇa, Aryaman, Āyu, Indra, Ṛbhukṣan, the Maruts — or those who with acts of homage, of one accord, set up a well-turned hymn, a praise-song for Rudra the bestower.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May Mitra, Varuṇa, Aryaman, and Âyu, Indra R̥ibhukshan, and the Maruts, love us, And they who of one mind with bounteous Rudra accept the hymn and laud with adorations.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.3
आ वाꣳ येष्ठाश्विना हुवध्यै वातस्य पत्मन् रथ्यस्य पुष्टौ । उत वा दिवो असुराय मन्म प्रान्धाꣳसीव यज्यवे भरध्वम्
ā vāṁ yeṣṭhāśvinā huvadhyai vātasya patman rathyasya puṣṭau | uta vā divo asurāya manma prāndhāṁsīva yajyave bharadhvam
Your (chariot?) is to be summoned hither, O Aśvins, at the flight of the wind, at the thriving of the chariot-team; or else bring forth a thought to the Asura of heaven, as one brings soma-juices to him who is worthy of sacrifice.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
You will I call to feed the car-horse, Aṣvins, with the wind's flight swiftest of those who travel: Or also to the Asura of heaven, Worshipful, bring a hymn as 'twere libation.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.4
प्र सक्षणो दिव्यः कण्वहोता त्रितो दिवः सजोषा वातो अग्निः । पूषा भगः प्रभृथे विश्वभोजा आजिꣳ न जग्मुर् आश्वश्वतमाः
pra sakṣaṇo divyaḥ kaṇvahotā trito divaḥ sajoṣā vāto agniḥ | pūṣā bhagaḥ prabhṛthe viśvabhojā ājiṁ na jagmur āśvaśvatamāḥ
Forth (they went): the heavenly overpowerer who has Kaṇva as his hotṛ, Trita of heaven, of one accord Vāta and Agni, Pūṣan, Bhaga the all-feeding — at the offering they have gone as to a race, they with the swiftest horses.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The heavenly Victor, he whose priest is Kaṇva, Trita with Dyaus accordant, Vâta, Agni, All-feeding Pûshan, Bhaga sought the oblation, as they whose steeds are fleetest seek the contest.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.5
प्र वो रयिꣳ युक्ताश्वम् भरध्वꣳ राय एषे ऽवसे दधीत धीः । सुशेव एवैर् औशिजस्य होता ये व एवा मरुतस् तुराणाम्
pra vo rayiṁ yuktāśvam bharadhvaṁ rāya eṣe 'vase dadhīta dhīḥ | suśeva evair auśijasya hotā ye va evā marutas turāṇām
Bring forth for yourselves the wealth yoked with horses; let (your) thought be set for the seeking of riches, for aid. Very kindly by his courses (is) the hotṛ of Auśija's son — (you) who are your own courses, O Maruts of the swift ones.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bring ye your riches forward borne on horses: let thought be framed for help and gain of treasure. Blest he the priest of Auṣija through courses, the courses which are yours the fleet, O Maruts.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.6
प्र वो वायुꣳ रथयुजꣳ कृणुध्वम् प्र देवꣳ विप्रम् पनितारम् अर्कैः । इषुध्यव ऋतसापः पुरꣳधीर् वस्वीर् नो अत्र पत्नीर् आ धिये धुः
pra vo vāyuṁ rathayujaṁ kṛṇudhvam pra devaṁ vipram panitāram arkaiḥ | iṣudhyava ṛtasāpaḥ puraṁdhīr vasvīr no atra patnīr ā dhiye dhuḥ
Send forth for yourselves Vāyu, the yoker of the chariot, forth with chants the god, the inspired one, the one who gives praise. As suppliants, as tenders of ṛta, (we ask that) the good wives, rich in insight, set (these things) here for us in our thought.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bring hither him who yokes the car, your Vâyu, who praises with his songs, the God and Singer; And, praying and devout, noble and prudent, may the Gods' Spouses in their thoughts retain us.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.7
उप व एषे वन्द्येभिः शूषैः प्र यह्वी दिवश् चितयद्भिर् अर्कैः । उषासानक्ता विदुषीव विश्वम् आ हा वहतो मर्त्याय यज्ञम्
upa va eṣe vandyebhiḥ śūṣaiḥ pra yahvī divaś citayadbhir arkaiḥ | uṣāsānaktā viduṣīva viśvam ā hā vahato martyāya yajñam
I approach you with songs of strength that are to be praised, and forth (I approach) the two swift daughters of heaven with rousing chants. Dawn and Night, like two who know, convey the whole sacrifice hither for the mortal.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I speed to you with powers that should be honoured, with songs distinguishing Heaven's mighty Daughters, Morning and Night, the Two, as 'twere all-knowing: these bring the sacrifice unto the mortal.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.8
अभि वो अर्चे पोष्यावतो नॄन् वास्तोष् पतिꣳ त्वष्टारꣳ रराणः । धन्या सजोषा धिषणा नमोभिर् वनस्पतीꣳर् ओषधी राय एषे
abhi vo arce poṣyāvato nṝn vāstoṣ patiṁ tvaṣṭāraṁ rarāṇaḥ | dhanyā sajoṣā dhiṣaṇā namobhir vanaspatīm̐r oṣadhī rāya eṣe
I sing toward your men who possess prosperity, toward Vāstoṣpati and Tvaṣṭar, being generous — toward Dhiṣaṇā, rich in grain, in accord (with them), with acts of homage, toward the forest trees and the plants, for the seeking of riches.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
You I extol, the nourishers of heroes bringing you gifts, Vâstoshpati and Tvashṭar- Rich Dhishaṇâ accords through our obeisance – andTrees and Plants, for the swift gain of riches.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.9
तुजे नस् तने पर्वताः सन्तु स्वैतवो ये वसवो न वीराः । पनित आप्त्यो यजतः सदा नो वर्धान् नः शꣳसꣳ नर्यो अभिष्टौ
tuje nas tane parvatāḥ santu svaitavo ye vasavo na vīrāḥ | panita āptyo yajataḥ sadā no vardhān naḥ śaṁsaṁ naryo abhiṣṭau
For our begetting, for our continuance, let the mountains be self-moving, which like the Vasus are heroes. Let the Āptya be praised, the one worthy of worship; may the manly one always increase our praise, in (his) superior power.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Ours be the Parvatas, even they, for offspring, free-moving, who are Heroes like the Vasus. May holy Âptya, Friend of man, exalted, strengthen our word for ever and be near us.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.10
वृष्णो अस्तोषि भूम्यस्य गर्भꣳ त्रितो नपातम् अपाꣳ सुवृक्ति । गृणीते अग्निर् एतरी न शूषैः शोचिष्केशो नि रिणाति वना
vṛṣṇo astoṣi bhūmyasya garbhaṁ trito napātam apāṁ suvṛkti | gṛṇīte agnir etarī na śūṣaiḥ śociṣkeśo ni riṇāti vanā
I have praised the germ of the bull of the earth; Trita (praised) the child of the waters with a good hymn. Agni is sung, like a runner (spurred) by songs of strength; flame-haired, he wears down the woods.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Trita praised him, germ of the earthly hero, with pure songs him the Offspring of the Waters. Agn; with might neighs loudly like a charger: he of the flaming hair destroys the forests.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.11
कथा महे रुद्रियाय ब्रवाम कद् राये चिकितुषे भगाय । आप ओषधीर् उत नो ऽवन्तु द्यौर् वना गिरयो वृक्षकेशाः
kathā mahe rudriyāya bravāma kad rāye cikituṣe bhagāya | āpa oṣadhīr uta no 'vantu dyaur vanā girayo vṛkṣakeśāḥ
How shall we speak to the great Rudra-power? What to Bhaga who takes note of wealth? Let the waters and the plants help us, and Heaven, the woods and the mountains that are tree-haired.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
How shall we speak to the great might of Rudra? How speak to Bhaga who takes thought for riches? May Plants, the Waters, and the Sky preserve us, and Woods and Mountains with their trees for tresses.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.12
शृणोतु न ऊर्जाम् पतिर् गिरः स नभस् तरीयाꣳ इषिरः परिज्मा । शृण्वन्त्व् आपः पुरो न शुभ्राः परि स्रुचो बबृहाणस्याद्रेः
śṛṇotu na ūrjām patir giraḥ sa nabhas tarīyām̐ iṣiraḥ parijmā | śṛṇvantv āpaḥ puro na śubhrāḥ pari sruco babṛhāṇasyādreḥ
Let the lord of strengths hear our songs — he who is impetuous, roaming about, crossing the cloud. Let the waters hear, bright like strongholds; (hear) around the streams of the towering rock.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May the swift Wanderer, Lord of refreshments listen to our songs, who speeds throuih cloudy heaven: And may the Waters, bright like castles, hear us, as they flow onward from the cloven mountain.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.13
विदा चिन् नु महान्तो ये व एवा ब्रवाम दस्मा वार्यꣳ दधानाः । वयश् चन सुभ्व१ आव यन्ति क्षुभा मर्तम् अनुयतꣳ वधस्नैः
vidā cin nu mahānto ye va evā bravāma dasmā vāryaṁ dadhānāḥ | vayaś cana subhva1 āva yanti kṣubhā martam anuyataṁ vadhasnaiḥ
Do know (this), you great ones who are your own courses; we would speak, O wondrous ones, as we hold a desirable thing. Even the fair-formed birds come down with a rush upon the mortal who is pursued with deadly weapons.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
We know your ways, ye Mighty Ones receiving choice meed, ye Wonderful, we will proclaim it. Even strong birds descend not to the mortal who strives to reach them with swift blow and weapons.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.14
आ दैव्यानि पार्थिवानि जन्मापश् चाच्छा सुमखाय वोचम् । वर्धन्ताꣳ द्यावो गिरश् चन्द्राग्रा उदा वर्धन्ताम् अभिषाता अर्णाः
ā daivyāni pārthivāni janmāpaś cācchā sumakhāya vocam | vardhantāṁ dyāvo giraś candrāgrā udā vardhantām abhiṣātā arṇāḥ
I have called hither the divine and the earthly races and the waters, for the one of good offerings. Let the heavens grow, and the songs with gleaming tips; let the floods, won by attack, grow with the water.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Celestial and terrestrial generations, and Waters will I summon to the feasting. May days with bright dawns cause my songs to prosper, and may the conquered streams increase their waters.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.15
पदे-पदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश् च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत् सूरिभिर् ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः
pade-pade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiś ca | siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smat sūribhir ṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ
At every step my old age has been laid down. Or (let) the protectress (help), she who is able with her protections. Let the great mother Rasā attend us, together with the patrons, straight-handed, straight-winning.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varûtrî with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasâ here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.16
कथा दाशेम नमसा सुदानून् एवया मरुतो अच्छोक्तौ प्रश्रवसो मरुतो अच्छोक्तौ । मा नो ऽहिर् बुध्न्यो रिषे धाद् अस्माकम् भूद् उपमातिवनिः
kathā dāśema namasā sudānūn evayā maruto acchoktau praśravaso maruto acchoktau | mā no 'hir budhnyo riṣe dhād asmākam bhūd upamātivaniḥ
How shall we do service with homage to the good givers — O swift-going Maruts, at the calling; O far-famed Maruts, at the calling? Let the serpent of the deep not put us to harm; let him be one who accepts our offered measure.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
How may we serve the Liberal Ones with worship, the Maruts swift of course in invocation, the Maruts far-renowned in invocation? Let not the Dragon of the Deep annoy us, and gladly may he welcome our addresses.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.17
इति चिन् नु प्रजायै पशुमत्यै देवासो वनते मर्त्यो व आ देवासो वनते मर्त्यो वः । अत्रा शिवाꣳ तन्वो धासिम् अस्या जराꣳ चिन् मे निरृतिर् जग्रसीत
iti cin nu prajāyai paśumatyai devāso vanate martyo va ā devāso vanate martyo vaḥ | atrā śivāṁ tanvo dhāsim asyā jarāṁ cin me nirṛtir jagrasīta
Even so indeed, for offspring rich in cattle, O gods, the mortal wins you — O gods, the mortal wins you. Here (give) a kindly sustenance for this body of mine; let Nirṛti swallow even my old age.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thus thinking, O ye Gods, the mortal wins you to give him increase of his herds of cattle: the mortal wins him, O ye Gods, your favour. Here he wins wholesome food to feed this body: as for mine old age, Nirr̥iti consume it
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.18
ताꣳ वो देवाः सुमतिम् ऊर्जयन्तीम् इषम् अश्याम वसवः शसा गोः । सा नः सुदानुर् मृऴयन्ती देवी प्रति द्रवन्ती सुविताय गम्याः
tāṁ vo devāḥ sumatim ūrjayantīm iṣam aśyāma vasavaḥ śasā goḥ | sā naḥ sudānur mṛḻayantī devī prati dravantī suvitāya gamyāḥ
That favour of yours, O gods, which gives strength — may we obtain it, and refreshment, O Vasus, by the cow's portion. May she, generous, gracious, the goddess, running to meet us, come for (our) safe passage.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
O Gods, may we obtain from you this favour, strengthening food through the Cow's praise, ye Vasus. May she who gives good gifts, the gracious Goddes. s, come speeding nigh to us for our well-being.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.19
अभि न इऴा यूथस्य माता स्मन् नदीभिर् उर्वशी वा गृणातु । उर्वशी वा बृहद्दिवा गृणानाभ्यूर्ण्वाना प्रभृथस्यायोः
abhi na iḻā yūthasya mātā sman nadībhir urvaśī vā gṛṇātu | urvaśī vā bṛhaddivā gṛṇānābhyūrṇvānā prabhṛthasyāyoḥ
Let Iḍā, mother of the herd, sing to us, together with the rivers, or let Urvaśī (sing) — or Urvaśī of the lofty heaven, being sung, covering over (us) at the presenting by Āyu.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May Iḷâ, Mother of the herds of cattle, and Urvaṣî with all the streams accept us; May Urvaṣî in lofty heaven accepting, as she partakes the oblation of the living,
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 5 41.20
सिषक्तु न ऊर्जव्यस्य पुष्टेः
siṣaktu na ūrjavyasya puṣṭeḥ
Let (her) attend us with the thriving of strength.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Visit us while she shares Ûrjavya's food.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)