← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 5

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 5 — Chapter 11

RV 5 11.1

जनस्य गोपा अजनिष्ट जागृविर् अग्निः सुदक्षः सुविताय नव्यसे । घृतप्रतीको बृहता दिविस्पृशा द्युमद् वि भाति भरतेभ्यः शुचिः

janasya gopā ajaniṣṭa jāgṛvir agniḥ sudakṣaḥ suvitāya navyase | ghṛtapratīko bṛhatā divispṛśā dyumad vi bhāti bharatebhyaḥ śuciḥ

The guardian of the people has been born, watchful Agni of good skill, for new welfare; with his face of ghee, with his lofty flame that touches heaven, he shines out brilliantly, pure, for the Bharatas.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THE watchful Guardian of the people hath been born, Agni, the very strong, for fresh prosperity. With oil upon his face, with high heaventouching flame, he shineth splendidly, pure, for the Bharatas.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 11.2

यज्ञस्य केतुम् प्रथमम् पुरोहितम् अग्निꣳ नरस् त्रिषधस्थे सम् ईधिरे । इन्द्रेण देवैः सरथꣳ स बर्हिषि सीदन् नि होता यजथाय सुक्रतुः

yajñasya ketum prathamam purohitam agniṁ naras triṣadhasthe sam īdhire | indreṇa devaiḥ sarathaṁ sa barhiṣi sīdan ni hotā yajathāya sukratuḥ

The banner of the sacrifice, the first, the one placed in front — Agni — the men have kindled in the threefold seat; with Indra, with the gods on one chariot, he, the hotṛ of good resolve, has sat down on the barhis to sacrifice.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ensign of sacrifice, the earliest Household-Priest, the. men have kindled Agni in his threefold seat, With Indra and the Gods together on the grass let the wise Priest sit to complete the sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 11.3

असम्मृष्टो जायसे मात्रोः शुचिर् मन्द्रः कविर् उद् अतिष्ठो विवस्वतः । घृतेन त्वावर्धयन्न् अग्न आहुत धूमस् ते केतुर् अभवद् दिवि श्रितः

asammṛṣṭo jāyase mātroḥ śucir mandraḥ kavir ud atiṣṭho vivasvataḥ | ghṛtena tvāvardhayann agna āhuta dhūmas te ketur abhavad divi śritaḥ

Unwiped, thou art born pure from the two mothers; delighting, a sage, thou didst rise up from Vivasvat; with ghee they made thee grow, O Agni to whom offering is poured; thy smoke became a banner set in heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Pure , unadorned, from thy two Mothers art thou born: thou camest fromVivasvan as a charming Sage. With oil they strengthened thee, O Agni, worshipped God: thy banner was the smoke that mounted to the sky.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 11.4

अग्निर् नो यज्ञम् उप वेतु साधुयाग्निꣳ नरो वि भरन्ते गृहे-गृहे । अग्निर् दूतो अभवद् धव्यवाहनो ऽग्निꣳ वृणाना वृणते कविक्रतुम्

agnir no yajñam upa vetu sādhuyāgniṁ naro vi bharante gṛhe-gṛhe | agnir dūto abhavad dhavyavāhano 'gniṁ vṛṇānā vṛṇate kavikratum

May Agni come straight to our sacrifice; the men carry Agni about from house to house; Agni has become the messenger, the carrier of oblations; choosing Agni, (men) choose him of a sage's resolve.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Agni graciously come to our sacrifice. The men bear Agni here and there in every house. He hath become an envoy, bearer of our gifts: electing Agni, men choose one exceeding wise.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 11.5

तुभ्येदम् अग्ने मधुमत्तमꣳ वचस् तुभ्यम् मनीषा इयम् अस्तु शꣳ हृदे । त्वाꣳ गिरः सिन्धुम् इवावनीर् महीर् आ पृणन्ति शवसा वर्धयन्ति च

tubhyedam agne madhumattamaṁ vacas tubhyam manīṣā iyam astu śaṁ hṛde | tvāṁ giraḥ sindhum ivāvanīr mahīr ā pṛṇanti śavasā vardhayanti ca

For thee, O Agni, is this most honeyed speech, for thee this thought; may it be a comfort to thy heart. The songs fill thee, as the great rivers (fill) the Sindhu, and with power they make thee grow.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For thee, O Agni, is this sweetest prayer of mine: dear to thy spirit be this product of my thought. As great streams fill the river so our song of praise fill thee, and make thee yet more mighty in thy strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 5 11.6

त्वाम् अग्ने अङ्गिरसो गुहा हितम् अन्व् अविन्दञ् छिश्रियाणꣳ वने-वने । स जायसे मथ्यमानः सहो महत् त्वाम् आहुः सहसस् पुत्रम् अङ्गिरः

tvām agne aṅgiraso guhā hitam anv avindañ chiśriyāṇaṁ vane-vane | sa jāyase mathyamānaḥ saho mahat tvām āhuḥ sahasas putram aṅgiraḥ

Thee, O Agni, hidden in secret, the Aṅgirases found out, lodged in wood after wood. Thou art born by being churned, a great force; they call thee the son of force, O Aṅgiras.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Agni, the Angirases discovered thee what time thou layest hidden, fleeing back from wood to wood. Thou by attrition art produced as conquer.ing might, and men, O Angiras, call thee the Son of Strength.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)