Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 7
RV 4 7.1
अयम् इह प्रथमो धायि धातृभिर् होता यजिष्ठो अध्वरेष्व् ईड्यः । यम् अप्नवानो भृगवो विरुरुचुर् वनेषु चित्रꣳ विभ्वꣳ विशे-विशे
ayam iha prathamo dhāyi dhātṛbhir hotā yajiṣṭho adhvareṣv īḍyaḥ | yam apnavāno bhṛgavo virurucur vaneṣu citraṁ vibhvaṁ viśe-viśe
This one was set here first by the establishers, the hotṛ, the best sacrificer, to be invoked at the rites, whom Apnavāna and the Bhṛgus made shine out in the woods, bright, far-extending, for clan after clan.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
HERE by ordainers was this God appointed first Invoker, best at worship, to be praised at rites: Whom Apnavâna, and the Bhr̥igus caused to shine bright-coloured in the wood, spreading from home to home.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.2
अग्ने कदा त आनुषग् भुवद् देवस्य चेतनम् । अधा हि त्वा जगृभ्रिरे मर्तासो विक्ष्व् ईड्यम्
agne kadā ta ānuṣag bhuvad devasya cetanam | adhā hi tvā jagṛbhrire martāso vikṣv īḍyam
Agni, when will the perceiving of you, the god, come in due succession? For mortals have taken hold of you, to be invoked among the clans.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When shall thy glory as a God, Agni, be suddenly shown forth. For mortal men have held thee fast, adorable in all their homes,
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.3
ऋतावानꣳ विचेतसम् पश्यन्तो द्याम् इव स्तृभिः । विश्वेषाम् अध्वराणाꣳ हस्कर्तारꣳ दमे-दमे
ṛtāvānaṁ vicetasam paśyanto dyām iva stṛbhiḥ | viśveṣām adhvarāṇāṁ haskartāraṁ dame-dame
Beholding (you) holding to ṛta, discerning, like heaven with its stars, the brightener of all the rites in house after house.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Seeing thee faithful to the Law, most sapient, like the starry heaven, Illumining with cheerful ray each solemn rite in every house.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.4
आशुꣳ दूतꣳ विवस्वतो विश्वा यश् चर्षणीर् अभि । आ जभ्रुः केतुम् आयवो भृगवाणꣳ विशे-विशे
āśuṁ dūtaṁ vivasvato viśvā yaś carṣaṇīr abhi | ā jabhruḥ ketum āyavo bhṛgavāṇaṁ viśe-viśe
The swift messenger of Vivasvat, who (goes) over all peoples—the Āyus brought him here, the beacon, the Bhṛgu-like one, for clan after clan.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Vivasvan's envoy living men have taken as their ensign, swift, The ruler over all mankind, moving like Bhr̥igu in each home.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.5
तम् ईꣳ होतारम् आनुषक् चिकित्वाꣳसꣳ नि षेदिरे । रण्वम् पावकशोचिषꣳ यजिष्ठꣳ सप्त धामभिः
tam īṁ hotāram ānuṣak cikitvāṁsaṁ ni ṣedire | raṇvam pāvakaśociṣaṁ yajiṣṭhaṁ sapta dhāmabhiḥ
Him they seated in due succession as hotṛ, the knowing one, the delightful, of purifying flame, the best sacrificer with his seven dhāman.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Him the intelligent have they placed duly as Invoking Priest, Welcome, with sanctifying flame, best worshipper, with sevenfold might;
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.6
तꣳ शश्वतीषु मातृषु वन आ वीतम् अश्रितम् । चित्रꣳ सन्तꣳ गुहा हितꣳ सुवेदꣳ कूचिदर्थिनम्
taṁ śaśvatīṣu mātṛṣu vana ā vītam aśritam | citraṁ santaṁ guhā hitaṁ suvedaṁ kūcidarthinam
Him, (hidden) among the ever-recurring mothers, in the wood, sought out (yet) unattached, being bright, set in secret, easy to find, going wherever (he will).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
In his Eternal Mothers, in the wood, concealed and unapproached, Kept secret though his flames are bright seekingon all sides, quickly found.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.7
ससस्य यद् वियुता सस्मिन्न् ऊधन्न् ऋतस्य धामन् रणयन्त देवाः । महाꣳ अग्निर् नमसा रातहव्यो वेर् अध्वराय सदम् इद् ऋतावा
sasasya yad viyutā sasminn ūdhann ṛtasya dhāman raṇayanta devāḥ | mahām̐ agnir namasā rātahavyo ver adhvarāya sadam id ṛtāvā
When, at the parting of the fodder(?), in the same udder, in the seat of ṛta, the gods took delight — great Agni, to whom the oblation is given with homage, ever the keeper of ṛta, should go forth for the rite.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
That as food spreads forth in this earthly udder, Gods may rejoice them in the home of Order, Great Agni, served with reverence and oblation, flies ever to the sacrifice, the Faithful.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.8
वेर् अध्वरस्य दूत्यानि विद्वान् उभे अन्ता रोदसी सꣳचिकित्वान् । दूत ईयसे प्रदिव उराणो विदुष्टरो दिव आरोधनानि
ver adhvarasya dūtyāni vidvān ubhe antā rodasī saṁcikitvān | dūta īyase pradiva urāṇo viduṣṭaro diva ārodhanāni
You pursue the embassies of the rite, knowing (them), having observed both the two ends of the two worlds. As messenger you go, from of old choosing (this office), the more knowing one, (knowing) the ascents of heaven.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bird of each rite, skilled in an envoy's duties, knowing both worlds and that which lies between them, Thou goest from of old a willing Herald, knowing full well heaven's innermost recesses.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.9
कृष्णꣳ त एम रुशतः पुरो भाश् चरिष्ण्व् अ१र्चिर् वपुषाम् इद् एकम् । यद् अप्रवीता दधते ह गर्भꣳ सद्यश् चिज् जातो भवसीद् उ दूतः
kṛṣṇaṁ ta ema ruśataḥ puro bhāś cariṣṇv a1rcir vapuṣām id ekam | yad apravītā dadhate ha garbhaṁ sadyaś cij jāto bhavasīd u dūtaḥ
Black is your course, though you are gleaming; the light is in front, the moving flame — that is the one (thing) of wonders: that even the unimpregnated one bears the embryo, and, though born only today, you become the messenger.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bright God, thy path is black: light is before thee: thy moving splendour is the chief of wonders. When she, yet unimpregnate, hath conceived thee, even when newly born thou art an envoy.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.10
सद्यो जातस्य ददृशानम् ओजो यद् अस्य वातो अनुवाति शोचिः । वृणक्ति तिग्माम् अतसेषु जिह्वाꣳ स्थिरा चिद् अन्ना दयते वि जम्भैः
sadyo jātasya dadṛśānam ojo yad asya vāto anuvāti śociḥ | vṛṇakti tigmām ataseṣu jihvāṁ sthirā cid annā dayate vi jambhaiḥ
At once, when born, his strength is seen, when the wind blows along after his flame; he twists his sharp tongue among the brushwood, and with his jaws he tears apart even hard foods.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Yet newly born, his vigour is apparent when the wind blows upon his fiery splendour, His sharpened tongue he layeth on the brushwood, and with his teeth e'en solid food consumeth.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 7.11
तृषु यद् अन्ना तृषुणा ववक्ष तृषुꣳ दूतꣳ कृणुते यह्वो अग्निः । वातस्य मेऴिꣳ सचते निजूर्वन्न् आशुꣳ न वाजयते हिन्वे अर्वा
tṛṣu yad annā tṛṣuṇā vavakṣa tṛṣuṁ dūtaṁ kṛṇute yahvo agniḥ | vātasya meḻiṁ sacate nijūrvann āśuṁ na vājayate hinve arvā
When greedily, with the greedy (flame), he has drawn the foods to himself, the mighty Agni makes (himself) a greedy messenger; devouring, he keeps company with the roar of the wind; like a swift (horse) he is urged to the race — the racer is sped on.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When he hath borne off food with swift flame swiftly, strong Agni makes himself a speedy envoy, Follows the rustling of the wind, consuming, and courser-like, speeds, drives the swift horse onward.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)