← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 55

RV 4 55.1

को वस् त्राता वसवः को वरूता द्यावाभूमी अदिते त्रासीथाꣳ नः । सहीयसो वरुण मित्र मर्तात् को वो ऽध्वरे वरिवो धाति देवाः

ko vas trātā vasavaḥ ko varūtā dyāvābhūmī adite trāsīthāṁ naḥ | sahīyaso varuṇa mitra martāt ko vo 'dhvare varivo dhāti devāḥ

Who is your rescuer, O Vasus, who your protector? Heaven and Earth, Aditi, protect us! Varuṇa, Mitra, (protect us) from the stronger mortal! Who among you, O gods, sets free space at the rite?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WHO of you, Vasus, saveth? who protecteth? O Heaven and Earth and Aditi, preserve us, Varuṇa., Mitra, from the stronger mortal. Gods, which of you at sacrifice giveth comfort?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.2

प्र ये धामानि पूर्व्याण्य् अर्चान् वि यद् उच्छान् वियोतारो अमूराः । विधातारो वि ते दधुर् अजस्रा ऋतधीतयो रुरुचन्त दस्माः

pra ye dhāmāni pūrvyāṇy arcān vi yad ucchān viyotāro amūrāḥ | vidhātāro vi te dadhur ajasrā ṛtadhītayo rurucanta dasmāḥ

They who will sing forth the ancient domains, when they (the Dawns) shine out — the unerring separators; the ordainers, the unaging, have ordained those (domains); with thought fixed on ṛta, the wondrous ones have shone.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They who with laud extol the ancient statutes, when they shine forth infallible dividers, Have ordered as perpetual Ordainers, and beamed as holy-thoughted WonderWorkers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.3

प्र पस्त्या३म् अदितिꣳ सिन्धुम् अर्कैः स्वस्तिम् ईऴे सख्याय देवीम् । उभे यथा नो अहनी निपात उषासानक्ता करताम् अदब्धे

pra pastyā3m aditiṁ sindhum arkaiḥ svastim īḻe sakhyāya devīm | ubhe yathā no ahanī nipāta uṣāsānaktā karatām adabdhe

With my chants I invoke Aditi who is in the house, and the Sindhu, the goddess, for well-being, for friendship, so that the two days (night and day) may guard us, so that Dawn and Night, the undeceived, may bring it about.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Housewife Goddess, Aditi, and Sindhu, the Goddess Svasti I implore for friendship: And may the unobstructed Night and Morning both, day and night, provide for our protection.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.4

व्य् अर्यमा वरुणश् चेति पन्थाम् इषस् पतिः सुवितꣳ गातुम् अग्निः । इन्द्राविष्णू नृवद् उ षु स्तवाना शर्म नो यन्तम् अमवद् वरूथम्

vy aryamā varuṇaś ceti panthām iṣas patiḥ suvitaṁ gātum agniḥ | indrāviṣṇū nṛvad u ṣu stavānā śarma no yantam amavad varūtham

Aryaman and Varuṇa have made the path manifest; Agni, lord of refreshment, (has made manifest) the good passage. Indra and Viṣṇu, well praised in manly fashion, extend to us shelter, a forceful defence.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Aryaman, Varuṇa have disclosed the pathway, Agni as Lord of Strength the road to welfare. Lauded in manly mode may Indra-Vishṇu grant us their powerful defence and shelter.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.5

आ पर्वतस्य मरुताम् अवाꣳसि देवस्य त्रातुर् अव्रि भगस्य । पात् पतिर् जन्याद् अꣳहसो नो मित्रो मित्रियाद् उत न उरुष्येत्

ā parvatasya marutām avāṁsi devasya trātur avri bhagasya | pāt patir janyād aṁhaso no mitro mitriyād uta na uruṣyet

I have chosen the aid of Parvata, of the Maruts, of the god Trātṛ, of Bhaga. May the Lord guard us from alien distress; and may Mitra keep us wide (of harm) from that which comes from an ally.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I have besought the favourof the Maruts, of Parvata, of Bhaga God who rescues. From trouble caused by man the Lord preserve us; from woe sent by his friend let Mitra save us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.6

नू रोदसी अहिना बुध्न्येन स्तुवीत देवी अप्येभिर् इष्टैः । समुद्रꣳ न सꣳचरणे सनिष्यवो घर्मस्वरसो नद्यो३ अप व्रन्

nū rodasī ahinā budhnyena stuvīta devī apyebhir iṣṭaiḥ | samudraṁ na saṁcaraṇe saniṣyavo gharmasvaraso nadyo3 apa vran

Now let the two divine world-halves be praised, along with the serpent of the depths, with offerings belonging to the waters — as gain-seekers (make for) the sea at the crossing, the rivers whose roar is like the gharma's have opened up.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agree, through these our watery oblations, Goddesses, Heaven and Earth, with Ahibudhnya. As if to win the sea, the Gharma-heaters have opened, as they come anear, the rivers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.7

देवैर् नो देव्य् अदितिर् नि पातु देवस् त्राता त्रायताम् अप्रयुच्छन् । नहि मित्रस्य वरुणस्य धासिम् अर्हामसि प्रमियꣳ सान्व् अग्नेः

devair no devy aditir ni pātu devas trātā trāyatām aprayucchan | nahi mitrasya varuṇasya dhāsim arhāmasi pramiyaṁ sānv agneḥ

Let the goddess Aditi guard us together with the gods; let the god Trātṛ protect us, never faltering. For we must not (allow) the nourishment of Mitra and of Varuṇa, the back of Agni, to be destroyed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Goddess Aditi with Gods defend us, save us the saviour God with care unceasing. We dare not stint the sacred food of Mitra and Varuṇa upon the back of Agni.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.8

अग्निर् ईशे वसव्यस्याग्निर् महः सौभगस्य । तान्य् अस्मभ्यꣳ रासते

agnir īśe vasavyasyāgnir mahaḥ saubhagasya | tāny asmabhyaṁ rāsate

Agni is master of good things, Agni of great good fortune. Let him grant those to us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is Sovran Lord of wealth, Agni of great prosperity: May he bestow these gifts on us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.9

उषो मघोन्य् आ वह सूनृते वार्या पुरु । अस्मभ्यꣳ वाजिनीवति

uṣo maghony ā vaha sūnṛte vāryā puru | asmabhyaṁ vājinīvati

O Uṣas, bountiful one, bring, O true-and-generous one, many desirable things for us, O you rich in prizes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither to us, rich pleasant Dawn, bring many things to be desired, Thou who hast ample store of wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 55.10

तत् सु नः सविता भगो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा । इन्द्रो नो राधसा गमत्

tat su naḥ savitā bhago varuṇo mitro aryamā | indro no rādhasā gamat

That (let) Savitṛ, Bhaga, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman (bring) us; let Indra come to us with a gift.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So then may Bhaga, Savitar, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, Indra, with bounty come to us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)