Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 41
RV 4 41.1
इन्द्रा को वाꣳ वरुणा सुम्नम् आप स्तोमो हविष्माꣳ अमृतो न होता । यो वाꣳ हृदि क्रतुमाꣳ अस्मद् उक्तः पस्पर्शद् इन्द्रावरुणा नमस्वान्
indrā ko vāṁ varuṇā sumnam āpa stomo haviṣmām̐ amṛto na hotā | yo vāṁ hṛdi kratumām̐ asmad uktaḥ pasparśad indrāvaruṇā namasvān
O Indra and Varuṇa, which praise of yours has reached your favour — a praise with oblation, immortal like the hotṛ — which, full of resolve and spoken by us, would touch your heart, O Indra and Varuṇa, when it comes with homage?
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
WHAT laud, O Indra-Varuṇa, with oblation, hath like the Immortal Priest obtained your favour? Hath our effectual laud, addressed with homage, touched you, O Indra-Varuṇa, in spirit?
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.2
इन्द्रा ह यो वरुणा चक्र आपी देवौ मर्तः सख्याय प्रयस्वान् । स हन्ति वृत्रा समिथेषु शत्रून् अवोभिर् वा महद्भिः स प्र शृण्वे
indrā ha yo varuṇā cakra āpī devau martaḥ sakhyāya prayasvān | sa hanti vṛtrā samitheṣu śatrūn avobhir vā mahadbhiḥ sa pra śṛṇve
O Indra and Varuṇa, the mortal who, bringing offerings, has made you two gods his kin for friendship — he slays obstructions, foes in the encounters; or by your great aids he becomes renowned.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He who with dainty food hath won you, Indra and Varuṇa, Gods, as his allies to friendship, Jayeth the Vr̥itras and his foes in battles, and through your mighty favours is made famous.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.3
इन्द्रा ह रत्नꣳ वरुणा धेष्ठेत्था नृभ्यः शशमानेभ्यस् ता । यदी सखाया सख्याय सोमैः सुतेभिः सुप्रयसा मादयैते
indrā ha ratnaṁ varuṇā dheṣṭhetthā nṛbhyaḥ śaśamānebhyas tā | yadī sakhāyā sakhyāya somaiḥ sutebhiḥ suprayasā mādayaite
Indra and Varuṇa are indeed the best establishers of treasure, thus, for the men who have laboured for them — when the two friends, for friendship's sake, with pressed soma draughts, well provided with food, exhilarate themselves.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra and Varuṇa are most liberal givers of treasure to the men who toil to serve them, When they, as Friends inclined to friendship, honoured with dainty food, delight in flowing Soma.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.4
इन्द्रा युवꣳ वरुणा दिद्युम् अस्मिन्न् ओजिष्ठम् उग्रा नि वधिष्टꣳ वज्रम् । यो नो दुरेवो वृकतिर् दभीतिस् तस्मिन् मिमाथाम् अभिभूत्य् ओजः
indrā yuvaṁ varuṇā didyum asminn ojiṣṭham ugrā ni vadhiṣṭaṁ vajram | yo no durevo vṛkatir dabhītis tasmin mimāthām abhibhūty ojaḥ
O Indra and Varuṇa, you mighty two, strike down upon him the strongest bolt, the vajra: whoever among us is of evil ways, wolfish, deceitful — against him mete out overpowering strength.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra and Varuṇa, ye hurl, O Mighty, on him your strongest flashing bolt of thunder Who treats us ill, the robber and oppressor: measure on him your overwhelming vigour.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.5
इन्द्रा युवꣳ वरुणा भूतम् अस्या धियः प्रेतारा वृषभेव धेनोः । सा नो दुहीयद् यवसेव गत्वी सहस्रधारा पयसा मही गौः
indrā yuvaṁ varuṇā bhūtam asyā dhiyaḥ pretārā vṛṣabheva dhenoḥ | sā no duhīyad yavaseva gatvī sahasradhārā payasā mahī gauḥ
O Indra and Varuṇa, be you two the furtherers of this thought (of mine), as the bull is of the cow; may she yield milk for us, the great cow of a thousand streams, going as though to pasture, with her milk.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
O Indra-Varuṇa, be ye the lovers of this my song, as steers who love the milch-Cow. Milk may it yield us as, gone forth to pasture, the great Cow pouring out her thousand rivers.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.6
तोके हिते तनय उर्वरासु सूरो दृशीके वृषणश् च पौꣳस्ये । इन्द्रा नो अत्र वरुणा स्याताम् अवोभिर् दस्मा परितक्म्यायाम्
toke hite tanaya urvarāsu sūro dṛśīke vṛṣaṇaś ca pauṁsye | indrā no atra varuṇā syātām avobhir dasmā paritakmyāyām
When offspring is at stake, when progeny, when fields, when the sight of the sun, and the bull's manly deed — may Indra and Varuṇa be for us there with their aids, the wondrous two, at the critical turn.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For fertile fields, for worthy sons and grandsons, for the Sun's beauty and for steer-like vigour, May Indra-Varuṇa with gracious favours work marvels for us in the stress of battle.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.7
युवाम् इद् ध्य् अवसे पूर्व्याय परि प्रभूती गविषः स्वापी । वृणीमहे सख्याय प्रियाय शूरा मꣳहिष्ठा पितरेव शम्भू
yuvām id dhy avase pūrvyāya pari prabhūtī gaviṣaḥ svāpī | vṛṇīmahe sakhyāya priyāya śūrā maṁhiṣṭhā pitareva śambhū
It is you two that we choose, for ancient help — preeminent, good kin to the seeker of cattle — for dear friendship, you heroes, most bountiful, benevolent like parents.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For you, as Princes, for your ancient kindness, good comrades of the man who seeks for booty, We choose to us for the dear bond of friendship, most liberal Heroes bringing bliss like parents.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.8
ता वाꣳ धियो ऽवसे वाजयन्तीर् आजिꣳ न जग्मुर् युवयूः सुदानू । श्रिये न गाव उप सोमम् अस्थुर् इन्द्रꣳ गिरो वरुणम् मे मनीषाः
tā vāṁ dhiyo 'vase vājayantīr ājiṁ na jagmur yuvayūḥ sudānū | śriye na gāva upa somam asthur indraṁ giro varuṇam me manīṣāḥ
These thoughts of yours, urging you on to help, have gone like (horses) to a race, longing for you, O liberal ones; like cows (going) to splendour they have come up to the soma — my songs to Indra, my reflections to Varuṇa.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Showing their strength, these hymns for grace, Free-givers I have gone to you, devoted, as to battle. For glory have they gone, as milk to Soma, to Indra-Varuṇa my thoughts and praises.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.9
इमा इन्द्रꣳ वरुणम् मे मनीषा अग्मन्न् उप द्रविणम् इच्छमानाः । उपेम् अस्थुर् जोष्टार इव वस्वो रघ्वीर् इव श्रवसो भिक्षमाणाः
imā indraṁ varuṇam me manīṣā agmann upa draviṇam icchamānāḥ | upem asthur joṣṭāra iva vasvo raghvīr iva śravaso bhikṣamāṇāḥ
These reflections of mine have gone up to Indra and Varuṇa, desiring wealth; they have drawn near like relishers of goods, like swift (mares) begging for renown.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To Indra and to Varuṇa, desirous of gaining wealth have these my thoughts proceeded. They have come nigh to you as treasurelovers, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.10
अश्व्यस्य त्मना रथ्यस्य पुष्टेर् नित्यस्य रायः पतयः स्याम । ता चक्राणा ऊतिभिर् नव्यसीभिर् अस्मत्रा रायो नियुतः सचन्ताम्
aśvyasya tmanā rathyasya puṣṭer nityasya rāyaḥ patayaḥ syāma | tā cakrāṇā ūtibhir navyasībhir asmatrā rāyo niyutaḥ sacantām
May we ourselves be masters of horse-wealth, of chariot-wealth, of thriving, of lasting riches. Let those two, working with ever-new aids, make the teams of wealth attend upon us.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May we ourselves be lords of during riches, of ample sustenance for car and hones. So may the Twain who work with newest succours bring yoked teams hitherward to us and riches.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 41.11
आ नो बृहन्ता बृहतीभिर् ऊती इन्द्र यातꣳ वरुण वाजसातौ । यद् दिद्यवः पृतनासु प्रक्रीऴान् तस्य वाꣳ स्याम सनितार आजेः
ā no bṛhantā bṛhatībhir ūtī indra yātaṁ varuṇa vājasātau | yad didyavaḥ pṛtanāsu prakrīḻān tasya vāṁ syāma sanitāra ājeḥ
Come to us, you lofty two, with lofty aids, O Indra, O Varuṇa, at the winning of the prize; when the missiles play in the battles, may we through you be the winners of that contest.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Come with your mighty succours, O ye Mighty; come, Indra-Varuṇa, to us in battle. What time the flashing arrows play in combat, may we through you be winners in the contest.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)