Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 40
RV 4 40.1
दधिक्राव्ण इद् उ नु चर्किराम विश्वा इन् माम् उषसः सूदयन्तु । अपाम् अग्नेर् उषसः सूर्यस्य बृहस्पतेर् आङ्गिरसस्य जिष्णोः
dadhikrāvṇa id u nu carkirāma viśvā in mām uṣasaḥ sūdayantu | apām agner uṣasaḥ sūryasya bṛhaspater āṅgirasasya jiṣṇoḥ
Of Dadhikrāvan indeed let us now make mention; may all the dawns speed me on — (mention) of the waters, of Agni, of Dawn, of Sūrya, of Bṛhaspati Āṅgirasa, the conquering one.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
LET us recite the praise of Dadhikrâvan: may all the Mornings move me to exertion; Praise of the Lord of Waters, Dawn, and Agni, Br̥ihaspati Son of Angiras, and Sûrya.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 40.2
सत्वा भरिषो गविषो दुवन्यसच् छ्रवस्याद् इष उषसस् तुरण्यसत् । सत्यो द्रवो द्रवरः पतꣳगरो दधिक्रावेषम् ऊर्जꣳ स्वर् जनत्
satvā bhariṣo gaviṣo duvanyasac chravasyād iṣa uṣasas turaṇyasat | satyo dravo dravaraḥ pataṁgaro dadhikrāveṣam ūrjaṁ svar janat
A warrior, a bearer of spoil, a seeker of cattle, eager to run, he would seek glory, he hastens to the refreshment of the dawns: true, a runner, swift-running, flying onward — Dadhikrāvan shall bring forth food, vigour, and the sun's light.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Brave, seeking war and booty, dwelling with the good and with the swift, may he hasten the food of Dawn. May he the true, the fleet, the lover of the course, the bird-like Dadhikrâvan, bring food, strength, and light.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 40.3
उत स्मास्य द्रवतस् तुरण्यतः पर्णꣳ न वेर् अनु वाति प्रगर्धिनः । श्येनस्येव ध्रजतो अङ्कसम् परि दधिक्राव्णः सहोर्जा तरित्रतः
uta smāsya dravatas turaṇyataḥ parṇaṁ na ver anu vāti pragardhinaḥ | śyenasyeva dhrajato aṅkasam pari dadhikrāvṇaḥ sahorjā taritrataḥ
And after him, as he runs and hastens and presses greedily forward, (the wind) blows like the wing of a bird; around the flank, as of a swooping falcon, of Dadhikrāvan, who wins through with force and vigour.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
His pinion, rapid runner, fans him m his way, as of a bird that hastens onward to its aim, And, as it were a falcon's gliding through the air, strikes Dadhikrâvan's side as he speeds on with might.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 40.4
उत स्य वाजी क्षिपणिꣳ तुरण्यति ग्रीवायाम् बद्धो अपिकक्ष आसनि । क्रतुꣳ दधिक्रा अनु सꣳतवीत्वत् पथाम् अङ्काꣳस्य् अन्व् आपनीफणत्
uta sya vājī kṣipaṇiṁ turaṇyati grīvāyām baddho apikakṣa āsani | kratuṁ dadhikrā anu saṁtavītvat pathām aṅkāṁsy anv āpanīphaṇat
And this prize-winner hastens to the lash, bound at the neck, at the girth, in the mouth; Dadhikrā stretched out his resolve accordingly, snorting along the bends of the roads.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bound by the neck and by the flanks and by the mouth, the vigorous Courser lends new swiftness to his speed. Drawing himself together, as his strength allows, Dadhikrâs springs along the windings of the paths.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 40.5
हꣳसः शुचिषद् वसुर् अन्तरिक्षसद् धोता वेदिषद् अतिथिर् दुरोणसत् । नृषद् वरसद् ऋतसद् व्योमसद् अब्जा गोजा ऋतजा अद्रिजा ऋतम्
haṁsaḥ śuciṣad vasur antarikṣasad dhotā vediṣad atithir duroṇasat | nṛṣad varasad ṛtasad vyomasad abjā gojā ṛtajā adrijā ṛtam
The goose that sits in brightness, the good one that sits in the mid-air, the hotṛ that sits on the altar, the guest that sits in the house; sitting among men, sitting in the chosen place, sitting in ṛta, sitting in heaven — born of water, born of the cow, born of ṛta, born of the rock: (he is) ṛta.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The Hamsa homed in light, the Vasu in mid-air, the priest beside the altar, in the house the guest, Dweller in noblest place, mid men, in truth, in sky, born of flood, kine, truth, mountain, he is holy Law.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)