Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 39
RV 4 39.1
आशुꣳ दधिक्राꣳ तम् उ नु ष्टवाम दिवस् पृथिव्या उत चर्किराम । उच्छन्तीर् माम् उषसः सूदयन्त्व् अति विश्वानि दुरितानि पर्षन्
āśuṁ dadhikrāṁ tam u nu ṣṭavāma divas pṛthivyā uta carkirāma | ucchantīr mām uṣasaḥ sūdayantv ati viśvāni duritāni parṣan
Him, the swift Dadhikrā — let us now praise him, and let us make mention of Heaven and Earth. May the dawns, as they break, speed me on; may he carry (us) across all difficulties.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Now give we praise to Dadhikrâs the rapid, and mention in our laud the Earth and Heaven. May the Dawns flushing move me to exertion, and bear me safely over every trouble.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 39.2
महश् चर्कर्म्य् अर्वतः क्रतुप्रा दधिक्राव्णः पुरुवारस्य वृष्णः । यम् पूरुभ्यो दीदिवाꣳसꣳ नाग्निꣳ ददथुर् मित्रावरुणा ततुरिम्
mahaś carkarmy arvataḥ kratuprā dadhikrāvṇaḥ puruvārasya vṛṣṇaḥ | yam pūrubhyo dīdivāṁsaṁ nāgniṁ dadathur mitrāvaruṇā taturim
I proclaim the greatness of the courser, the will-filling Dadhikrāvan, the bull rich in goods, whom, shining like Agni, you two, Mitra and Varuṇa, gave to the Pūrus as one who carries (them) across.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I praise the mighty Steed who fills my spirit, the Stallion Dadhikrâvan rich in bounties, Whom, swift of foot aind shining bright as Agni, ye, Varuṇa and Mitra, gave to Pûrus.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 39.3
यो अश्वस्य दधिक्राव्णो अकारीत् समिद्धे अग्ना उषसो व्युष्टौ । अनागसꣳ तम् अदितिः कृणोतु स मित्रेण वरुणेना सजोषाः
yo aśvasya dadhikrāvṇo akārīt samiddhe agnā uṣaso vyuṣṭau | anāgasaṁ tam aditiḥ kṛṇotu sa mitreṇa varuṇenā sajoṣāḥ
Whoever has performed (the rite) of the horse Dadhikrāvan when the fire is kindled at the shining-forth of dawn — may Aditi make him free of guilt; he (is) in accord with Mitra, with Varuṇa.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Him who hath honoured, when the flame is kindled at break of dawn, the Courser Dadhikrâvan, Him, of one mind with Varuṇa and Mitra may Aditi make free from all transgression.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 39.4
दधिक्राव्ण इष ऊर्जो महो यद् अमन्महि मरुताꣳ नाम भद्रम् । स्वस्तये वरुणम् मित्रम् अग्निꣳ हवामह इन्द्रꣳ वज्रबाहुम्
dadhikrāvṇa iṣa ūrjo maho yad amanmahi marutāṁ nāma bhadram | svastaye varuṇam mitram agniṁ havāmaha indraṁ vajrabāhum
Since we have thought upon Dadhikrāvan's refreshment, strength and greatness, and upon the auspicious name of the Maruts — for well-being we call upon Varuṇa, Mitra, Agni, (and) Indra whose arm bears the vajra.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When we remember mighty Dadhikrâvan our food and strength, then the blest name of Maruts, Varuṇa, Mitra, we invoke for welfare, and Agni, and the thunder-wielding Indra.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 39.5
इन्द्रम् इवेद् उभये वि ह्वयन्त उदीराणा यज्ञम् उपप्रयन्तः । दधिक्राम् उ सूदनम् मर्त्याय ददथुर् मित्रावरुणा नो अश्वम्
indram ived ubhaye vi hvayanta udīrāṇā yajñam upaprayantaḥ | dadhikrām u sūdanam martyāya dadathur mitrāvaruṇā no aśvam
Both parties call out as if to Indra, arising and drawing near to the sacrifice; and you two, Mitra and Varuṇa, gave us Dadhikrā, the horse who sets things right for mortal man.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Both sides invoke him as they call on Indra when they stir forth and turn to sacrificing. To us have Varuṇa and Mitra granted the Courser Dadhikrâs, a guide for mortals.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 4 39.6
दधिक्राव्णो अकारिषꣳ जिष्णोर् अश्वस्य वाजिनः । सुरभि नो मुखा करत् प्र ण आयूꣳषि तारिषत्
dadhikrāvṇo akāriṣaṁ jiṣṇor aśvasya vājinaḥ | surabhi no mukhā karat pra ṇa āyūṁṣi tāriṣat
I have made (praise) of Dadhikrāvan, the conquering, prize-winning horse. May he make our mouths fragrant; may he prolong our lifetimes.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
So have I glorified with praise strong Dadhikrâvan, conquering Steed. Sweet may he make our mouths; may he prolong the days we have to live.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)