← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 25

RV 4 25.1

को अद्य नर्यो देवकाम उशन्न् इन्द्रस्य सख्यꣳ जुजोष । को वा महे ऽवसे पार्याय समिद्धे अग्नौ सुतसोम ईट्टे

ko adya naryo devakāma uśann indrasya sakhyaṁ jujoṣa | ko vā mahe 'vase pāryāya samiddhe agnau sutasoma īṭṭe

Who today, manly and god-loving, has eagerly delighted in Indra's friendship? Or who, with soma pressed, invokes (him) at the kindled fire for great help that carries (one) through?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WHAT friend of man, God-loving, hath delighted, yearning therefor, this day in Indra's friendship? Who with enkindled flame and flowing Soma laudeth him for his great protecting favour?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.2

को नानाम वचसा सोम्याय मनायुर् वा भवति वस्त उस्राः । क इन्द्रस्य युज्यꣳ कः सखित्वꣳ को भ्रात्रꣳ वष्टि कवये क ऊती

ko nānāma vacasā somyāya manāyur vā bhavati vasta usrāḥ | ka indrasya yujyaṁ kaḥ sakhitvaṁ ko bhrātraṁ vaṣṭi kavaye ka ūtī

Who has bowed with speech to the soma-worthy one, or becomes devout-minded (when) the dawn-rays clothe (themselves in light)? Who desires yoke-partnership with Indra, who comradeship, who brotherhood, who (desires) help for the sage?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who hath with prayer bowed to the Soma-lover? What pious man endues the beams of morning? Who seeks bond, fritridship, brotherhood with Indra? Who hath recourse unto the Sage for succour?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.3

को देवानाम् अवो अद्या वृणीते क आदित्याꣳ अदितिꣳ ज्योतिर् ईट्टे । कस्याश्विनाव् इन्द्रो अग्निः सुतस्याꣳशोः पिबन्ति मनसाविवेनम्

ko devānām avo adyā vṛṇīte ka ādityām̐ aditiṁ jyotir īṭṭe | kasyāśvināv indro agniḥ sutasyāṁśoḥ pibanti manasāvivenam

Who today chooses the aid of the gods? Who invokes the Ādityas, Aditi, the light? Of whose pressed stalk do the Aśvins, Indra, Agni drink, with a mind not averse?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who claims to-day the Deities' protection, asks Aditi for light, or the Âdityas? Of whose pressed stalk of Soma drink the Aṣvins, Indra, and Agni, well-inclined in spirit?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.4

तस्मा अग्निर् भारतः शर्म यꣳसज् ज्योक् पश्यात् सूर्यम् उच्चरन्तम् । य इन्द्राय सुनवामेत्य् आह नरे नर्याय नृतमाय नृणाम्

tasmā agnir bhārataḥ śarma yaṁsaj jyok paśyāt sūryam uccarantam | ya indrāya sunavāmety āha nare naryāya nṛtamāya nṛṇām

To him let Agni Bhārata extend shelter; long may he look upon the sun rising up — (he) who has said, "Let us press for Indra," for the man, the manly one, the most manly of men.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To him shall Agni Bharata give shelter: long shall he look upon the Sun up-rising, Who sayeth, Let us press the juice for Indra, man's Friend, the Hero manliest of heroes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.5

न तꣳ जिनन्ति बहवो न दभ्रा उर्व् अस्मा अदितिः शर्म यꣳसत् । प्रियः सुकृत् प्रिय इन्द्रे मनायुः प्रियः सुप्रावीः प्रियो अस्य सोमी

na taṁ jinanti bahavo na dabhrā urv asmā aditiḥ śarma yaṁsat | priyaḥ sukṛt priya indre manāyuḥ priyaḥ suprāvīḥ priyo asya somī

Him neither the many nor the few overcome; to him Aditi will extend wide shelter. Dear (to Indra) is the good-doer, dear the devout-minded one in Indra's (eyes), dear the one who helps well, dear his soma-presser.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him neither few men overcome, nor many to him shall Aditi give spacious shelter. Dear is the pious, the devout, to Indra dear is the zealous, dear the Soma-bringer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.6

सुप्राव्यः प्राशुषाऴ् एष वीरः सुष्वेः पक्तिꣳ कृणुते केवलेन्द्रः । नासुष्वेर् आपिर् न सखा न जामिर् दुष्प्राव्यो ऽवहन्तेद् अवाचः

suprāvyaḥ prāśuṣāḻ eṣa vīraḥ suṣveḥ paktiṁ kṛṇute kevalendraḥ | nāsuṣver āpir na sakhā na jāmir duṣprāvyo 'vahanted avācaḥ

Helping well, prevailing in advance, this hero Indra makes the presser's cooked offering his own alone. Of the non-presser he is neither kinsman nor comrade nor relative; he strikes down the ill-helping, the speechless ones.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This Hero curbs the mighty for the zealous: the presser's brew Indra possesses solely: No brother, kin, or friend to him who pours not, destroyer of the dumb who would resist him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.7

न रेवता पणिना सख्यम् इन्द्रो ऽसुन्वता सुतपाः सꣳ गृणीते । आस्य वेदः खिदति हन्ति नग्नꣳ वि सुष्वये पक्तये केवलो भूत्

na revatā paṇinā sakhyam indro 'sunvatā sutapāḥ saṁ gṛṇīte | āsya vedaḥ khidati hanti nagnaṁ vi suṣvaye paktaye kevalo bhūt

With the rich niggard who does not press, Indra the soma-drinker does not conclude friendship. He tears away his wealth, slays him stripped bare; he belongs alone to the one who presses and cooks (the offering).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Not with the wealthy churl who pours no Soma doth Indra, Soma-drinker, bind alliance. He draws away his wealth and slays him naked, own Friend to him who offers, for oblation.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 25.8

इन्द्रम् परे ऽवरे मध्यमास इन्द्रꣳ यान्तो ऽवसितास इन्द्रम् । इन्द्रꣳ क्षियन्त उत युध्यमाना इन्द्रꣳ नरो वाजयन्तो हवन्ते

indram pare 'vare madhyamāsa indraṁ yānto 'vasitāsa indram | indraṁ kṣiyanta uta yudhyamānā indraṁ naro vājayanto havante

Indra the farthest, the nearest, the middling ones (call); Indra those on the move, those who have halted; Indra those dwelling at rest and those doing battle; Indra the men call as they strive for the prize.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Highest and lowest, men who stand between diem, going, returning, dwelling in contentment, Those who show forth their strength when urged to battle-these are the men who call for aid on Indra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)