← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 21

RV 4 21.1

आ यात्व् इन्द्रो ऽवस उप न इह स्तुतः सधमाद् अस्तु शूरः । वावृधानस् तविषीर् यस्य पूर्वीर् द्यौर् न क्षत्रम् अभिभूति पुष्यात्

ā yātv indro 'vasa upa na iha stutaḥ sadhamād astu śūraḥ | vāvṛdhānas taviṣīr yasya pūrvīr dyaur na kṣatram abhibhūti puṣyāt

Let Indra come near to us for aid; praised here, let the hero be our companion at the feast. Growing strong, he whose powers are many — may he prosper an overpowering dominion, like heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

MAY Indra come to us for our protection; here be the Hero, praised, our feast-companion. May he whose powers are many, waxen mighty, cherish, like Dyaus, his own supreme dominion.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.2

तस्येद् इह स्तवथ वृष्ण्यानि तुविद्युम्नस्य तुविराधसो नॄन् । यस्य क्रतुर् विदथ्यो३ न सम्राट् साह्वान् तरुत्रो अभ्य् अस्ति कृष्टीः

tasyed iha stavatha vṛṣṇyāni tuvidyumnasya tuvirādhaso nṝn | yasya kratur vidathyo3 na samrāṭ sāhvān tarutro abhy asti kṛṣṭīḥ

Of him indeed praise here the bullish powers, of him of much splendour and much bounty — (praise him for) the men; whose resolve, like a sovereign fit for the council, victorious, delivering, surpasses the peoples.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here magnify his great heroic exploits, most glorious One, enriching men with bounties, Whose will is like a Sovran in assembly, who rules the people, Conqueror, all-surpassing.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.3

आ यात्व् इन्द्रो दिव आ पृथिव्या मक्षू समुद्राद् उत वा पुरीषात् । स्वर्णराद् अवसे नो मरुत्वान् परावतो वा सदनाद् ऋतस्य

ā yātv indro diva ā pṛthivyā makṣū samudrād uta vā purīṣāt | svarṇarād avase no marutvān parāvato vā sadanād ṛtasya

Let Indra come from heaven, from earth, swiftly from the sea or from the flood — the lord of the sunlit realm, accompanied by the Maruts, for our help, or from the far-off seat of ṛta.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither let Indra come from earth or heaven, hither with speech from firmament or ocean; With Maruts, from the realm of light to aid us, or from a distance, from the seat of Order.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.4

स्थूरस्य रायो बृहतो य ईशे तम् उ ष्टवाम विदथेष्व् इन्द्रम् । यो वायुना जयति गोमतीषु प्र धृष्णुया नयति वस्यो अच्छ

sthūrasya rāyo bṛhato ya īśe tam u ṣṭavāma vidatheṣv indram | yo vāyunā jayati gomatīṣu pra dhṛṣṇuyā nayati vasyo accha

He who has power over solid, lofty wealth — him indeed let us praise at the ritual assemblies, Indra, who with Vāyu conquers among the cow-rich (contests) and boldly leads (us) forward toward better things.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

That Indra will we laud in our assemblies, him who is Lord of great and lasting riches, Victor with Vâyu where the herds are gathered, who leads with boldness on to higher fortune.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.5

उप यो नमो नमसि स्तभायन्न् इयर्ति वाचꣳ जनयन् यजध्यै । ऋञ्जसानः पुरुवार उक्थैर् एन्द्रꣳ कृण्वीत सदनेषु होता

upa yo namo namasi stabhāyann iyarti vācaṁ janayan yajadhyai | ṛñjasānaḥ puruvāra ukthair endraṁ kṛṇvīta sadaneṣu hotā

He who, propping reverence upon reverence, sets speech in motion, generating it for the sacrificing — striving toward (the god), rich in treasures, with recited verses: let the hotṛ bring Indra here into the seats.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May the Priest, Lord of many blessings, striving,– who fixing reverence on reverence, giving Vent to his voice, inciteth men to worshipwith lauds bring Indra hither to our dwellings.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.6

धिषा यदि धिषण्यन्तः सरण्यान् सदन्तो अद्रिम् औशिजस्य गोहे । आ दुरोषाः पास्त्यस्य होता यो नो महान् सꣳवरणेषु वह्निः

dhiṣā yadi dhiṣaṇyantaḥ saraṇyān sadanto adrim auśijasya gohe | ā duroṣāḥ pāstyasya hotā yo no mahān saṁvaraṇeṣu vahniḥ

If, with their thought, thinking eagerly, (they) sat by the pressing-stone, hastening, in the hiding-place of Auśija — (let him come) here, the hard-to-burn hotṛ of the household, who is our great conveyer within the enclosures.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When sitting pondering in deep devotion in Auṣija's abode they ply the press-stone, May he whose wrath is fierce, the mighty bearer, come as the house-lord's priest within our chambers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.7

सत्रा यद् ईम् भार्वरस्य वृष्णः सिषक्ति शुष्मः स्तुवते भराय । गुहा यद् ईम् औशिजस्य गोहे प्र यद् धिये प्रायसे मदाय

satrā yad īm bhārvarasya vṛṣṇaḥ siṣakti śuṣmaḥ stuvate bharāya | guhā yad īm auśijasya gohe pra yad dhiye prāyase madāya

When altogether the fury of the bull Bhārvara attends upon the praiser for the sake of gain; when (it is) hidden in the hiding-place of Auśija, when (it goes) forth to the vision, to refreshment, to intoxication.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Surely the power of Bhârvara the mighty for ever helpeth to support the singer; That which in Auṣija's abode lies hidden, to come forth for delight and for devotion.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.8

वि यद् वराꣳसि पर्वतस्य वृण्वे पयोभिर् जिन्वे अपाꣳ जवाꣳसि । विदद् गौरस्य गवयस्य गोहे यदी वाजाय सुध्यो३ वहन्ति

vi yad varāṁsi parvatasya vṛṇve payobhir jinve apāṁ javāṁsi | vidad gaurasya gavayasya gohe yadī vājāya sudhyo3 vahanti

When he uncovered the broad places of the mountain, he quickened with milk the rushings of the waters; he found (it) in the lair of the gaura and the gavaya, when the well-minded ones convey (him) toward the prize.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When he unbars the spaces of the mountains, and quickens with his floods the water-torrents, He finds in lair the buffalo and wild-ox when the wise lead him on to vigorous exploit.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.9

भद्रा ते हस्ता सुकृतोत पाणी प्रयन्तारा स्तुवते राध इन्द्र । का ते निषत्तिः किम् उ नो ममत्सि किꣳ नोद्-उद् उ हर्षसे दातवा उ

bhadrā te hastā sukṛtota pāṇī prayantārā stuvate rādha indra | kā te niṣattiḥ kim u no mamatsi kiṁ nod-ud u harṣase dātavā u

Auspicious are your hands, and well-formed your two palms, holding out bounty to the one who praises, Indra. What is this sitting-still of yours? Why do you not gladden us? Why do you not rouse yourself up to give?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Auspicious are thy hands, thine arms wellfashioned which proffer bounty, Indra, to thy praiser. What sloth is this? Why dost thou not rejoice thee? Why dost thou not delight thyself with giving?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.10

एवा वस्व इन्द्रः सत्यः सम्राड् ढन्ता वृत्रꣳ वरिवः पूरवे कः । पुरुष्टुत क्रत्वा नः शग्धि रायो भक्षीय ते ऽवसो दैव्यस्य

evā vasva indraḥ satyaḥ samrāḍ ḍhantā vṛtraṁ varivaḥ pūrave kaḥ | puruṣṭuta kratvā naḥ śagdhi rāyo bhakṣīya te 'vaso daivyasya

So Indra is the true sovereign of good things, the slayer of Vṛtra, who made wide room for Pūru. Much-praised one, with your resolve be able (to give) us wealth; may I share in your divine help.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So Indra is the truthful Lord of treasure. Freedom he gave to man by slaying Vr̥itra. Much-lauded! help us with thy power to riches: may I be sharer of thy Godlike favour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 21.11

नू ष्टुत इन्द्र नू गृणान इषꣳ जरित्रे नद्यो३ न पीपेः । अकारि ते हरिवो ब्रह्म नव्यꣳ धिया स्याम रथ्यः सदासाः

nū ṣṭuta indra nū gṛṇāna iṣaṁ jaritre nadyo3 na pīpeḥ | akāri te harivo brahma navyaṁ dhiyā syāma rathyaḥ sadāsāḥ

Now praised, Indra, now sung, swell food for the singer like the rivers. A new formulation has been made for you, lord of the bay horses; through our vision may we be charioteers who always win.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now, Indra! lauded, glorified with praises, let power swell high, like rivers, for,the singer. For thee a new hymn, Lord of Bays! is fashioned. May we, care-borne, through song be victqrs ever.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)