← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 4 — Chapter 12

RV 4 12.1

यस् त्वाम् अग्न इनधते यतस्रुक् त्रिस् ते अन्नꣳ कृणवत् सस्मिन्न् अहन् । स सु द्युम्नैर् अभ्य् अस्तु प्रसक्षत् तव क्रत्वा जातवेदश् चिकित्वान्

yas tvām agna inadhate yatasruk tris te annaṁ kṛṇavat sasminn ahan | sa su dyumnair abhy astu prasakṣat tava kratvā jātavedaś cikitvān

Whoever kindles you, Agni, with the ladle held out, and makes food for you three times in the same day — let him prevail with splendours, overcoming, discerning by your resolve, O Jātavedas.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WHOSO enkindles thee, with lifted ladle, and thrice this day offers thee food, O Agni, May he excel, triumphant through thy splendours, wise through thy mental power, O Jâtavedas.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 12.2

इध्मꣳ यस् ते जभरच् छश्रमाणो महो अग्ने अनीकम् आ सपर्यन् । स इधानः प्रति दोषाम् उषासम् पुष्यन् रयिꣳ सचते घ्नन्न् अमित्रान्

idhmaṁ yas te jabharac chaśramāṇo maho agne anīkam ā saparyan | sa idhānaḥ prati doṣām uṣāsam puṣyan rayiṁ sacate ghnann amitrān

Whoever, toiling, has brought you fuel, honouring the face of the great Agni — he, kindling (you) toward evening and toward dawn, prospering, attains riches, slaying his foes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whoso with toil and trouble brings thee fuel, serving the majesty of mighty Agni, He, kindling thee at evening and at morning, prospers, and comes to wealth, and slays his foemen.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 12.3

अग्निर् ईशे बृहतः क्षत्रियस्याग्निर् वाजस्य परमस्य रायः । दधाति रत्नꣳ विधते यविष्ठो व्य् आनुषङ् मर्त्याय स्वधावान्

agnir īśe bṛhataḥ kṣatriyasyāgnir vājasya paramasya rāyaḥ | dadhāti ratnaṁ vidhate yaviṣṭho vy ānuṣaṅ martyāya svadhāvān

Agni rules over lofty lordly power, Agni over the prize, over highest wealth; the youngest one, self-powered, sets down a treasure for the man who serves him, in due succession.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is Master of sublime dominion, Agni is Lord of strength and lofty riches. Straightway the self-reliant God, Most Youthful, gives treasures to the mortal who adores him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 12.4

यच् चिद् धि ते पुरुषत्रा यविष्ठाचित्तिभिश् चकृमा कच् चिद् आगः । कृधी ष्व् अ१स्माꣳ अदितेर् अनागान् व्य् एनाꣳसि शिश्रथो विष्वग् अग्ने

yac cid dhi te puruṣatrā yaviṣṭhācittibhiś cakṛmā kac cid āgaḥ | kṛdhī ṣv a1smām̐ aditer anāgān vy enāṁsi śiśratho viṣvag agne

Whatever offence we have committed against you in human fashion, O youngest one, through thoughtlessness — make us indeed guiltless before Aditi, loosen away our sins in all directions, Agni.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Most Youthful God, whatever sin, through folly, we here, as human beings, have committed, In sight of Aditi make thou us sinless remit, entirely, Agni, our offences.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 12.5

महश् चिद् अग्न एनसो अभीक ऊर्वाद् देवानाम् उत मर्त्यानाम् । मा ते सखायः सदम् इद् रिषाम यच्छा तोकाय तनयाय शꣳ योः

mahaś cid agna enaso abhīka ūrvād devānām uta martyānām | mā te sakhāyaḥ sadam id riṣāma yacchā tokāya tanayāya śaṁ yoḥ

Even in the face of great sin, Agni — (deliver us) from the pen of the gods and of mortals; may we, your friends, never come to harm; grant to our offspring and progeny weal and health.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even in the presence of great sin, O Agni, free us from prison of the Gods or mortals. Never may we who are thy friends be injured: grant health and strength unto our seed and offspring.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 4 12.6

यथा ह त्यद् वसवो गौर्यꣳ चित् पदि षिताम् अमुञ्चता यजत्राः । एवो ष्व् अ१स्मन् मुञ्चता व्य् अꣳहः प्र तार्य् अग्ने प्रतरꣳ न आयुः

yathā ha tyad vasavo gauryaṁ cit padi ṣitām amuñcatā yajatrāḥ | evo ṣv a1sman muñcatā vy aṁhaḥ pra tāry agne prataraṁ na āyuḥ

Just as, O Vasus, you worthy of worship released that wild cow bound by the foot, so now release distress away from us; let our lifetime be extended further, Agni.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even as ye here, Gods Excellent and Holy, have loosed the cow that by the foot was tethered, So also set us free from this affliction long let our life, O Agni, be extended.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)