← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 3

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 3 — Chapter 34

RV 3 34.1

इन्द्रः पूर्भिद् आतिरद् दासम् अर्कैर् विदद्वसुर् दयमानो वि शत्रून् । ब्रह्मजूतस् तन्वा वावृधानो भूरिदात्र आपृणद् रोदसी उभे

indraḥ pūrbhid ātirad dāsam arkair vidadvasur dayamāno vi śatrūn | brahmajūtas tanvā vāvṛdhāno bhūridātra āpṛṇad rodasī ubhe

Indra the fort-breaker overcame the Dāsa with his chants, finder of goods, dealing out (wealth), scattering the foes; sped by the sacred formula, growing strong in his body, of abundant gifts he filled both worlds.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

FORT-RENDER, Lord of Wealth, dispelling foemen, Indra with lightnings hath o'ercome the Dâsa. Impelled by prayer and waxen great in body, he hath filled earth and heaven, the Bounteous Giver.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.2

मखस्य ते तविषस्य प्र जूतिम् इयर्मि वाचम् अमृताय भूषन् । इन्द्र क्षितीनाम् असि मानुषीणाꣳ विशाꣳ दैवीनाम् उत पूर्वयावा

makhasya te taviṣasya pra jūtim iyarmi vācam amṛtāya bhūṣan | indra kṣitīnām asi mānuṣīṇāṁ viśāṁ daivīnām uta pūrvayāvā

I set in motion the rush of you, the exuberant and mighty one, adorning my speech for the immortal one; Indra, you are the one who goes in front of the human settlements and of the divine clans.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I stimulate thy zeal, the Strong, the Hero decking my song of praise forth; Immortal. O Indra, thou art equally the Leader of heavenly hosts and human generations.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.3

इन्द्रो वृत्रम् अवृणोच् छर्धनीतिः प्र मायिनाम् अमिनाद् वर्पणीतिः । अहन् व्यꣳसम् उशधग् वनेष्व् आविर् धेना अकृणोद् राम्याणाम्

indro vṛtram avṛṇoc chardhanītiḥ pra māyinām aminād varpaṇītiḥ | ahan vyaṁsam uśadhag vaneṣv āvir dhenā akṛṇod rāmyāṇām

Indra covered over Vṛtra, having a troop for his method; he diminished the wielders of māyā, having craft for his method; he slew Vyaṁsa, burning eagerly in the woods; he made manifest the streams of the nights.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Leading, his band Indra encompassed Vr̥itra; weak grew the wily leader of enchanters. He who burns fierce in forests slaughtered Vyansa, and made the Milch-kine of the nights apparent.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.4

इन्द्रः स्वर्षा जनयन्न् अहानि जिगायोशिग्भिः पृतना अभिष्टिः । प्रारोचयन् मनवे केतुम् अह्नाम् अविन्दज् ज्योतिर् बृहते रणाय

indraḥ svarṣā janayann ahāni jigāyośigbhiḥ pṛtanā abhiṣṭiḥ | prārocayan manave ketum ahnām avindaj jyotir bṛhate raṇāya

Indra, winner of the sun, generating the days, victorious, won the battles with the Uśij-priests; he made the banner of the days shine forth for Manu, he found the light for the great delight.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra, light-winner, days' Creator, conquered, victorious, hostile bands with those who loved him. For man the days' bright ensign he illumined, and found the light for his joy and gladness.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.5

इन्द्रस् तुजो बर्हणा आ विवेश नृवद् दधानो नर्या पुरूणि । अचेतयद् धिय इमा जरित्रे प्रेमꣳ वर्णम् अतिरच् छुक्रम् आसाम्

indras tujo barhaṇā ā viveśa nṛvad dadhāno naryā purūṇi | acetayad dhiya imā jaritre premaṁ varṇam atirac chukram āsām

Indra entered upon onslaughts with force, holding in manly fashion many manly things; he made these insights known to the singer, and he extended further this bright colour of theirs.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Forward to fiercely falling blows pressed Indra, herolike doing many hero exploits. These holy songs he taught the bard who gaised him, and widely spread these Dawns' resplendent colour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.6

महो महानि पनयन्त्य् अस्येन्द्रस्य कर्म सुकृता पुरूणि । वृजनेन वृजिनान् सम् पिपेष मायाभिर् दस्यूꣳर् अभिभूत्योजाः

maho mahāni panayanty asyendrasya karma sukṛtā purūṇi | vṛjanena vṛjinān sam pipeṣa māyābhir dasyūm̐r abhibhūtyojāḥ

They praise the great deeds of the great one, the many well-wrought works of this Indra; with his force he crushed the crooked ones, he of overpowering strength (crushed) the Dasyus by his magic arts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They laud the mighty acts of him the Mighty, the many glorious deeds performed by Indra. He in his strength, with all-surpassing prowess, through wondrous arts crushed the malignant Dasyus.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.7

युधेन्द्रो मह्ना वरिवश् चकार देवेभ्यः सत्पतिश् चर्षणिप्राः । विवस्वतः सदने अस्य तानि विप्रा उक्थेभिः कवयो गृणन्ति

yudhendro mahnā varivaś cakāra devebhyaḥ satpatiś carṣaṇiprāḥ | vivasvataḥ sadane asya tāni viprā ukthebhiḥ kavayo gṛṇanti

By battle Indra in his greatness made wide room for the gods, the true lord, the filler of the peoples; in the seat of Vivasvat the inspired sage-poets sing these (deeds) of his with their verses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Lord of the brave, Indra who rules the people gave freedom to the Gods by might and battle. Wise singers glorify with chanted praises these his achievements in Vivasvan's dwelling.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.8

सत्रासाहꣳ वरेण्यꣳ सहोदाꣳ ससवाꣳसꣳ स्वर् अपश् च देवीः । ससान यः पृथिवीꣳ द्याम् उतेमाम् इन्द्रम् मदन्त्य् अनु धीरणासः

satrāsāhaṁ vareṇyaṁ sahodāṁ sasavāṁsaṁ svar apaś ca devīḥ | sasāna yaḥ pṛthivīṁ dyām utemām indram madanty anu dhīraṇāsaḥ

The one who overcomes utterly, choiceworthy, giver of might, who has won the sun and the divine waters — who won this earth and heaven: the steadfast ones exult after Indra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Excellent, Conqueror, the victory-giver, the winner of the light and Godlike Waters, He who hath won this broad earth and this heaven, -in Indra they rejoice who love devotions.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.9

ससानात्याꣳ उत सूर्यꣳ ससानेन्द्रः ससान पुरुभोजसꣳ गाम् । हिरण्ययम् उत भोगꣳ ससान हत्वी दस्यून् प्रार्यꣳ वर्णम् आवत्

sasānātyām̐ uta sūryaṁ sasānendraḥ sasāna purubhojasaṁ gām | hiraṇyayam uta bhogaṁ sasāna hatvī dasyūn prāryaṁ varṇam āvat

He won the steeds and won the sun; Indra won the cow that feeds many; he won golden wealth too; having slain the Dasyus he furthered the Aryan colour.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He gained possession of the Sun and Horses, Indra obtained the Cow who feedeth many. Treasure of gold he won; he smote the Dasyus, and gave protection to the Aryan colour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.10

इन्द्र ओषधीर् असनोद् अहानि वनस्पतीꣳर् असनोद् अन्तरिक्षम् । बिभेद वलꣳ नुनुदे विवाचो ऽथाभवद् दमिताभिक्रतूनाम्

indra oṣadhīr asanod ahāni vanaspatīm̐r asanod antarikṣam | bibheda valaṁ nunude vivāco 'thābhavad damitābhikratūnām

Indra won the plants, won the days, won the forest-trees, won the midspace; he split Vala, thrust back those who spoke against (him); then he became the tamer of those set against (his) purpose.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He took the plants and days for his possession; he gained the forest trees and air's mid-region. Vala he cleft, and chased away opponents: thus was he tamer of the overweening.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 3 34.11

शुनꣳ हुवेम मघवानम् इन्द्रम् अस्मिन् भरे नृतमꣳ वाजसातौ । शृण्वन्तम् उग्रम् ऊतये समत्सु घ्नन्तꣳ वृत्राणि सꣳजितꣳ धनानाम्

śunaṁ huvema maghavānam indram asmin bhare nṛtamaṁ vājasātau | śṛṇvantam ugram ūtaye samatsu ghnantaṁ vṛtrāṇi saṁjitaṁ dhanānām

For good fortune let us call bounteous Indra, the most manly, in this contest, at the winning of the prize — the one who hears, the fierce one, for aid in battles, who strikes down obstacles, who wins riches together.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best Hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong, who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vr̥itras, wins and gathers treasures.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)