← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2 — Chapter 40

RV 2 40.1

सोमापूषणा जनना रयीणाꣳ जनना दिवो जनना पृथिव्याः । जातौ विश्वस्य भुवनस्य गोपौ देवा अकृण्वन्न् अमृतस्य नाभिम्

somāpūṣaṇā jananā rayīṇāṁ jananā divo jananā pṛthivyāḥ | jātau viśvasya bhuvanasya gopau devā akṛṇvann amṛtasya nābhim

Soma and Pūṣan, begetters of riches, begetters of heaven, begetters of earth — the two, once born, (are) the guardians of the whole world; the gods made (them) the navel of immortality.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

SOMA and Pûshan, Parents of all riches, Parents of earth and Parents of high heaven, You Twain, brought forth as the whole world's protectors, the Gods have made centre of life eternal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 40.2

इमौ देवौ जायमानौ जुषन्तेमौ तमाꣳसि गूहताम् अजुष्टा । आभ्याम् इन्द्रः पक्वम् आमास्व् अन्तः सोमापूषभ्याꣳ जनद् उस्रियासु

imau devau jāyamānau juṣantemau tamāṁsi gūhatām ajuṣṭā | ābhyām indraḥ pakvam āmāsv antaḥ somāpūṣabhyāṁ janad usriyāsu

These two gods, as they were being born, (men) welcomed; these two hid away the unwelcome darknesses. Through them, through Soma and Pūṣan, Indra begot the cooked (milk) within the raw (cows), within the ruddy ones.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

At birth of these two Gods all Gods are joyful: they have caused darkness, which we hate, to vanish. With these, with Soma and with Pûshan, India generates ripe warm milk in the raw milch-cows.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 40.3

सोमापूषणा रजसो विमानꣳ सप्तचक्रꣳ रथम् अविश्वमिन्वम् । विषूवृतम् मनसा युज्यमानꣳ तꣳ जिन्वथो वृषणा पञ्चरश्मिम्

somāpūṣaṇā rajaso vimānaṁ saptacakraṁ ratham aviśvaminvam | viṣūvṛtam manasā yujyamānaṁ taṁ jinvatho vṛṣaṇā pañcaraśmim

Soma and Pūṣan: the chariot that measures out the midspace, seven-wheeled, not moved by all, turning every way, yoked by thought, five-reined — that one you two, O bulls, set in motion.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Soma and Pûshan, urge your chariot hither, the seven-wheeIed car that measures out the region, That stirs not all, that moves to every quarter, fivc-reined and harnessed by the thought, ye Mighty.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 40.4

दिव्य् अ१न्यः सदनꣳ चक्र उच्चा पृथिव्याम् अन्यो अध्य् अन्तरिक्षे । ताव् अस्मभ्यम् पुरुवारम् पुरुक्षुꣳ रायस् पोषꣳ वि ष्यताꣳ नाभिम् अस्मे

divy a1nyaḥ sadanaṁ cakra uccā pṛthivyām anyo adhy antarikṣe | tāv asmabhyam puruvāram purukṣuṁ rāyas poṣaṁ vi ṣyatāṁ nābhim asme

The one made his seat on high in heaven, the other on earth and in the midspace. May those two loosen for us the navel (of wealth), rich in many desirable things, rich in cattle — the increase of riches — here among us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

One in the heaven on high hath made his dwelling, on earth and in the firmament the other. May they disclose to us great store of treasure, much-longed for, rich in food, source of enjoyment.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 40.5

विश्वान्य् अन्यो भुवना जजान विश्वम् अन्यो अभिचक्षाण एति । सोमापूषणाव् अवतꣳ धियम् मे युवाभ्याꣳ विश्वाः पृतना जयेम

viśvāny anyo bhuvanā jajāna viśvam anyo abhicakṣāṇa eti | somāpūṣaṇāv avataṁ dhiyam me yuvābhyāṁ viśvāḥ pṛtanā jayema

The one begot all beings; the other goes looking out over all. Soma and Pūṣan, favour my thought; with you two may we conquer all battles.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

One of you Twain is Parent of all creatures, the otherjourneys onward all-beholding. Soma and Pûshan, aid my thought with favour: with you may we o'ercome in all encounters.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 40.6

धियम् पूषा जिन्वतु विश्वमिन्वो रयिꣳ सोमो रयिपतिर् दधातु । अवतु देव्य् अदितिर् अनर्वा बृहद् वदेम विदथे सुवीराः

dhiyam pūṣā jinvatu viśvaminvo rayiṁ somo rayipatir dadhātu | avatu devy aditir anarvā bṛhad vadema vidathe suvīrāḥ

May Pūṣan, who impels all, quicken (our) thought; may Soma, lord of wealth, bestow wealth; may the goddess Aditi, unassailed, help (us). May we speak loud in the assembly, possessed of good heroes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Pûshan stir our thought, the all-impelling, may Soma Lord of riches grant us riches. May Aditi the perfect Goddess aid us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)