Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2 — Chapter 4
RV 2 4.1
हुवे वः सुद्योत्मानꣳ सुवृक्तिꣳ विशाम् अग्निम् अतिथिꣳ सुप्रयसम् । मित्र इव यो दिधिषाय्यो भूद् देव आदेवे जने जातवेदाः
huve vaḥ sudyotmānaṁ suvṛktiṁ viśām agnim atithiṁ suprayasam | mitra iva yo didhiṣāyyo bhūd deva ādeve jane jātavedāḥ
I call for you (all) Agni, brightly shining, well praised, the guest of the clans, richly feasted, who has become one to be won over like an ally, a god among the godless folk, knowing (all) births.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
FOR you I call theglorious refulgent Agni, the guest of men, rich in oblations Whom all must strive to win even as a lover, God among godly people, Jâtavedas.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.2
इमꣳ विधन्तो अपाꣳ सधस्थे द्वितादधुर् भृगवो विक्ष्व् आ३योः । एष विश्वान्य् अभ्य् अस्तु भूमा देवानाम् अग्निर् अरतिर् जीराश्वः
imaṁ vidhanto apāṁ sadhasthe dvitādadhur bhṛgavo vikṣv ā3yoḥ | eṣa viśvāny abhy astu bhūmā devānām agnir aratir jīrāśvaḥ
Worshipping him in the common seat of the waters, the Bhṛgus of old set him among the clans of Āyu; let him surpass all things in abundance, Agni, the courier of the gods with swift horses.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bhr̥igus who served him in the home of waters set him of old in houses of the living. Over all worlds let Agni be the Sovran, the messenger of Gods with rapid coursers.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.3
अग्निꣳ देवासो मानुषीषु विक्षु प्रियꣳ धुः क्षेष्यन्तो न मित्रम् । स दीदयद् उशतीर् ऊर्म्या आ दक्षाय्यो यो दास्वते दम आ
agniṁ devāso mānuṣīṣu vikṣu priyaṁ dhuḥ kṣeṣyanto na mitram | sa dīdayad uśatīr ūrmyā ā dakṣāyyo yo dāsvate dama ā
The gods set Agni as a dear one among the human clans, like an ally by men about to settle (there); let him shine through the eager nights, he who is to be made strong in the house of the giver.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Among the tribes of men the Gods placed Agni as a dear Friend when they would dwell among them. Against the longing nights may he shine brightly, and show the offerer in the house his vigour.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.4
अस्य रण्वा स्वस्येव पुष्टिः सꣳदृष्टिर् अस्य हियानस्य दक्षोः । वि यो भरिभ्रद् ओषधीषु जिह्वाम् अत्यो न रथ्यो दोधवीति वारान्
asya raṇvā svasyeva puṣṭiḥ saṁdṛṣṭir asya hiyānasya dakṣoḥ | vi yo bharibhrad oṣadhīṣu jihvām atyo na rathyo dodhavīti vārān
His thriving is delightful, as of one's own (kin); (delightful) the sight of him when he is urged on and blazing — he who, tossing his tongue about among the plants, shakes his hairs like a chariot-steed.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Sweet is his growth as of one's own possessions; his look when rushing fain to burn is lovely. He darts his tongue forth, like a harnessed courser who shakes his flowing tail, among the bushes.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.5
आ यन् मे अभ्वꣳ वनदः पनन्तोशिग्भ्यो नामिमीत वर्णम् । स चित्रेण चिकिते रꣳसु भासा जुजुर्वाꣳ यो मुहुर् आ युवा भूत्
ā yan me abhvaṁ vanadaḥ panantośigbhyo nāmimīta varṇam | sa citreṇa cikite raṁsu bhāsā jujurvām̐ yo muhur ā yuvā bhūt
Since they praised to me his monstrous (form), the wood-devourer, he measured out his hue, as it were, for the Uśij; he shows himself with bright radiance, delightfully, he who, grown old, in an instant became young again.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Since they who honour me have praised my greatness,– he gave, as 'twere, his hue to those who love him. Known is he by his bright delightful splendour, and waxing old renews his youth for ever.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.6
आ यो वना तातृषाणो न भाति वार् ण पथा रथ्येव स्वानीत् । कृष्णाध्वा तपू रण्वश् चिकेत द्यौर् इव स्मयमानो नभोभिः
ā yo vanā tātṛṣāṇo na bhāti vār ṇa pathā rathyeva svānīt | kṛṣṇādhvā tapū raṇvaś ciketa dyaur iva smayamāno nabhobhiḥ
He who shines out upon the woods like one grown thirsty, who has roared like water on its course, like a chariot-wheel — black-tracked, burning, delightful, he has become visible, like the sky smiling with its clouds.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Like one athirst, he lighteth up the forests; like water down the chariot ways he roareth. On his black path he shines in burning beauty, marked as it were the heaven that smiles through vapour.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.7
स यो व्य् अस्थाद् अभि दक्षद् उर्वीम् पशुर् नैति स्वयुर् अगोपाः । अग्निः शोचिष्माꣳ अतसान्य् उष्णन् कृष्णव्यथिर् अस्वदयन् न भूम
sa yo vy asthād abhi dakṣad urvīm paśur naiti svayur agopāḥ | agniḥ śociṣmām̐ atasāny uṣṇan kṛṣṇavyathir asvadayan na bhūma
He who has spread abroad, burning over the wide (earth), goes like an animal that is its own master, without a herdsman; Agni with his flame, scorching the brushwood, with black swathe, as if he made the ground savoury.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Around, consuming the broad earth, he wanders, free roaming like an ox without a herdsman,– Agni refulgent, burning up the bushes, with blackened lines, as though the earth he seasoned.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.8
नू ते पूर्वस्यावसो अधीतौ तृतीये विदथे मन्म शꣳसि । अस्मे अग्ने सꣳयद्वीरम् बृहन्तꣳ क्षुमन्तꣳ वाजꣳ स्वपत्यꣳ रयिꣳ दाः
nū te pūrvasyāvaso adhītau tṛtīye vidathe manma śaṁsi | asme agne saṁyadvīram bṛhantaṁ kṣumantaṁ vājaṁ svapatyaṁ rayiṁ dāḥ
Now, in the recollection of your former aid, a thought has been recited at the third assembly: grant to us, Agni, lofty prize with an unbroken line of heroes, rich in cattle, and wealth with good offspring.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I, in remembrance of thine ancient favour have sung my hymn in this our third assembly. O Agni, give us wealth with store of heroes and mighty strength in food and noble offspring.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 4.9
त्वया यथा गृत्समदासो अग्ने गुहा वन्वन्त उपराꣳ अभि ष्युः । सुवीरासो अभिमातिषाहः स्मत् सूरिभ्यो गृणते तद् वयो धाः
tvayā yathā gṛtsamadāso agne guhā vanvanta uparām̐ abhi ṣyuḥ | suvīrāso abhimātiṣāhaḥ smat sūribhyo gṛṇate tad vayo dhāḥ
(Grant) that by which the Gṛtsamadas, O Agni, prevailing in secret, may overcome those who are lower; rich in heroes, overpowering hostile designs — set that vigour for the patrons together with the singer.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May the Gr̥itsamadas, serving in secret, through thee, O Agni, overcome their neighbours, Rich in good heroes and subduing foemen. That vital power give thou to chiefs and singers.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)