← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2 — Chapter 39

RV 2 39.1

ग्रावाणेव तद् इद् अर्थꣳ जरेथे गृध्रेव वृक्षꣳ निधिमन्तम् अच्छ । ब्रह्माणेव विदथ उक्थशासा दूतेव हव्या जन्या पुरुत्रा

grāvāṇeva tad id arthaṁ jarethe gṛdhreva vṛkṣaṁ nidhimantam accha | brahmāṇeva vidatha ukthaśāsā dūteva havyā janyā purutrā

Like two pressing-stones you two cry out for that very purpose, like two vultures toward a tree that holds a store. Like two brahmans reciting the hymn you know (the rite), like two envoys, oblations to be invoked among the folk in many places.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

SING like the two press-stones for this same purpose; come like two misers to the tree of treasure; Like two laud-singing Brahmans in the assembly, like the folk's envoys called in many places.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.2

प्रातर्यावाणा रथ्येव वीराजेव यमा वरम् आ सचेथे । मेने इव तन्वा३ शुम्भमाने दम्पतीव क्रतुविदा जनेषु

prātaryāvāṇā rathyeva vīrājeva yamā varam ā sacethe | mene iva tanvā3 śumbhamāne dampatīva kratuvidā janeṣu

Setting out at dawn like two charioteers, like two heroes, like two twin kings, you attend upon the one (you) choose; like two wives adorning themselves in body, like husband and wife finding counsel among the peoples.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Moving at morning like two chr-borne heroes, like to a pair of goats ye come electing; Like two fair dames embellishing their bodies, like a wise married pair among the people.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.3

शृङ्गेव नः प्रथमा गन्तम् अर्वाक् छफाव् इव जर्भुराणा तरोभिः । चक्रवाकेव प्रति वस्तोर् उस्रार्वाञ्चा यातꣳ रथ्येव शक्रा

śṛṅgeva naḥ prathamā gantam arvāk chaphāv iva jarbhurāṇā tarobhiḥ | cakravākeva prati vastor usrārvāñcā yātaṁ rathyeva śakrā

Like two horns, come first toward us; like two hooves, stirring briskly with (your) swift powers; like two cakravāka birds at the breaking of dawn, come hither, mighty ones, like two chariot-horses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like to a pair of horns come first to usward, like to a pair of hoofs with rapid motion; Come like two Chakwâs in the grey of morning, come like two chariot wheels at dawn, ye Mighty.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.4

नावेव नः पारयतꣳ युगेव नभ्येव न उपधीव प्रधीव । श्वानेव नो अरिषण्या तनूनाꣳ खृगलेव विस्रसः पातम् अस्मान्

nāveva naḥ pārayataṁ yugeva nabhyeva na upadhīva pradhīva | śvāneva no ariṣaṇyā tanūnāṁ khṛgaleva visrasaḥ pātam asmān

Like two boats, carry us across; (be) for us like two yokes, like two hubs, like the felly-pieces, like the rims; like two dogs not harming our bodies, like a splint against breaking apart — protect us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bear us across the rivers like two vessels, save us as ye were yokes, naves, spokes and fellies. Be like two dogs that injure not our bodies; preserve us, like two crutches, that we fall not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.5

वातेवाजुर्या नद्येव रीतिर् अक्षी इव चक्षुषा यातम् अर्वाक् । हस्ताव् इव तन्वे३ शम्भविष्ठा पादेव नो नयतꣳ वस्यो अच्छ

vātevājuryā nadyeva rītir akṣī iva cakṣuṣā yātam arvāk | hastāv iva tanve3 śambhaviṣṭhā pādeva no nayataṁ vasyo accha

Unaging like the wind, a flowing like a river, come hither like two eyes with their sight; like two hands most beneficial to the body, like two feet lead us toward what is better.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like two winds ageing not, two confluent rivers, come with quick vision like two eyes before us. Come like two hands most helpful to the body, and guide us like two feet to what is precious.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.6

ओष्ठाव् इव मध्व् आस्ने वदन्ता स्तनाव् इव पिप्यतꣳ जीवसे नः । नासेव नस् तन्वो रक्षितारा कर्णाव् इव सुश्रुता भूतम् अस्मे

oṣṭhāv iva madhv āsne vadantā stanāv iva pipyataṁ jīvase naḥ | nāseva nas tanvo rakṣitārā karṇāv iva suśrutā bhūtam asme

Like two lips speaking honey into the mouth, swell forth like two breasts for our living; like a nose, (be) the guardians of our body, like ears be keen of hearing for us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even as two lips that with the mouth speak honey, even as two breasts that nourish our existence, Like the two nostrils that protect our being, be to us as our ears that hear distinctly.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.7

हस्तेव शक्तिम् अभि सꣳददी नः क्षामेव नः सम् अजतꣳ रजाꣳसि । इमा गिरो अश्विना युष्मयन्तीः क्ष्णोत्रेणेव स्वधितिꣳ सꣳ शिशीतम्

hasteva śaktim abhi saṁdadī naḥ kṣāmeva naḥ sam ajataṁ rajāṁsi | imā giro aśvinā yuṣmayantīḥ kṣṇotreṇeva svadhitiṁ saṁ śiśītam

Like two hands conferring ability on us, drive together the spaces for us as (you drive together) the earths; these songs, O Aśvins, that go out to you — sharpen (them) as with a whetstone (one sharpens) an axe.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like two hands give ye us increasing vigour; like heaven and earth constrain the airy regions. Aṣvins, these hymns that struggle to approach you, sharpen ye like an axe upon a whetstone.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 39.8

एतानि वाम् अश्विना वर्धनानि ब्रह्म स्तोमꣳ गृत्समदासो अक्रन् । तानि नरा जुजुषाणोप यातम् बृहद् वदेम विदथे सुवीराः

etāni vām aśvinā vardhanāni brahma stomaṁ gṛtsamadāso akran | tāni narā jujuṣāṇopa yātam bṛhad vadema vidathe suvīrāḥ

These strengthenings are for you two, Aśvins: the Gṛtsamadas have made the sacred formulation, the praise-song. Taking pleasure in them, O men, come near. May we speak loud in the assembly, possessing good heroes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

These prayers of ours exalting you, O Aṣvins, have the Gr̥itsamadas, for a laud, made ready. Welcome them, O ye Heroes, and come bither. Loud may we speak. with brave men, in assembly.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)