← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2 — Chapter 35

RV 2 35.1

उपेम् असृक्षि वाजयुर् वचस्याꣳ चनो दधीत नाद्यो गिरो मे । अपाꣳ नपाद् आशुहेमा कुवित् स सुपेशसस् करति जोषिषद् धि

upem asṛkṣi vājayur vacasyāṁ cano dadhīta nādyo giro me | apāṁ napād āśuhemā kuvit sa supeśasas karati joṣiṣad dhi

Seeking the prize, I have poured out my eloquence (toward him); may the river's son take delight in my songs. Apāṃ Napāt, the swift-driver — will he not make them well-adorned? For he will take pleasure (in them).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

EAGER for spoil my flow of speech I utter: may the Floods' Child accept my songs with favour. Will not the rapid Son of Waters make them lovely, for he it is who shall enjoy them?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.2

इमꣳ स्व् अस्मै हृद आ सुतष्टम् मन्त्रꣳ वोचेम कुविद् अस्य वेदत् । अपाꣳ नपाद् असुर्यस्य मह्ना विश्वान्य् अर्यो भुवना जजान

imaṁ sv asmai hṛda ā sutaṣṭam mantraṁ vocema kuvid asya vedat | apāṁ napād asuryasya mahnā viśvāny aryo bhuvanā jajāna

Let us speak well to him this mantra, fashioned out of the heart; surely he will take note of it. Apāṃ Napāt, the lord, by the greatness of his asura-power, has begotten all the worlds.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To him let us address the song well-fashioned, forth from the heart. Shall he not understand it' The friendly Son of Waters by the greatness of Godhead hath produced all things existing.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.3

सम् अन्या यन्त्य् उप यन्त्य् अन्याः समानम् ऊर्वꣳ नद्यः पृणन्ति । तम् ऊ शुचिꣳ शुचयो दीदिवाꣳसम् अपाꣳ नपातम् परि तस्थुर् आपः

sam anyā yanty upa yanty anyāḥ samānam ūrvaṁ nadyaḥ pṛṇanti | tam ū śuciṁ śucayo dīdivāṁsam apāṁ napātam pari tasthur āpaḥ

Some (waters) flow together, others come up; the rivers fill a common basin. Him, the pure one, shining, Apāṃ Napāt, the pure waters have stood about.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Some floods unite themselves and others join them: die sounding rivers fill one common storehouse. On every side the bright Floods have encompassed the bright resplendent Offspring of the Waters.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.4

तम् अस्मेरा युवतयो युवानम् मर्मृज्यमानाः परि यन्त्य् आपः । स शुक्रेभिः शिक्वभी रेवद् अस्मे दीदायानिध्मो घृतनिर्णिग् अप्सु

tam asmerā yuvatayo yuvānam marmṛjyamānāḥ pari yanty āpaḥ | sa śukrebhiḥ śikvabhī revad asme dīdāyānidhmo ghṛtanirṇig apsu

Him, the youth, the unsmiling young women, the waters, polishing him, go around. With his bright, skilful (flames) he has shone richly for us, fuel-less, ghee-robed, within the waters.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The never-sullen waters, youthful Maidens, carefully decking, wait on him the youthful. He with bright rays shines forth in splendid beauty, unfed with wood. in waters, oil-enveloped.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.5

अस्मै तिस्रो अव्यथ्याय नारीर् देवाय देवीर् दिधिषन्त्य् अन्नम् । कृता इवोप हि प्रसर्स्रे अप्सु स पीयूषꣳ धयति पूर्वसूनाम्

asmai tisro avyathyāya nārīr devāya devīr didhiṣanty annam | kṛtā ivopa hi prasarsre apsu sa pīyūṣaṁ dhayati pūrvasūnām

For him, the unswerving god, three divine women seek to set down food; as though made (for him) he has crept out among the waters, and he drinks the first milk of these first-flowing ones.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To him three Dames are oftering food to feed him, Goddesses to the God whom none may injure. Within the waters hath he pressed, as hollows, and drinks their milk who now are first made mothers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.6

अश्वस्यात्र जनिमास्य च स्वर् द्रुहो रिषः सम्पृचः पाहि सूरीन् । आमासु पूर्षु परो अप्रमृष्यꣳ नारातयो वि नशन् नानृतानि

aśvasyātra janimāsya ca svar druho riṣaḥ sampṛcaḥ pāhi sūrīn | āmāsu pūrṣu paro apramṛṣyaṁ nārātayo vi naśan nānṛtāni

Here is the birth of the horse and his sunlight (svar). Guard the patrons from deceit, from injury, from (evil) contact. In the unbaked strongholds, far off, he is not to be forgotten: neither hostilities nor untruths shall reach (him).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here was the horse's birth; his was the sunlight. Save thou our princes from the oppressor's onslaught. Him, indestructible, dwelling at a distance in forts unwrought lies and ill spirits reach not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.7

स्व आ दमे सुदुघा यस्य धेनुः स्वधाम् पीपाय सुभ्व् अन्नम् अत्ति । सो अपाꣳ नपाद् ऊर्जयन्न् अप्स्व् अ१न्तर् वसुदेयाय विधते वि भाति

sva ā dame sudughā yasya dhenuḥ svadhām pīpāya subhv annam atti | so apāṁ napād ūrjayann apsv a1ntar vasudeyāya vidhate vi bhāti

He in whose own house is the well-milking cow — he has made his own nature swell, he eats good food. That Apāṃ Napāt, gathering strength within the waters, shines out for the giving of goods to the one who worships.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He, in whose mansion is the teeming Milch-cow, swells the Gods' nectar and cats noble viands. lle Son of Waters, gathering strength in waters, shines for his worshipper to give him treasures.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.8

यो अप्स्व् आ शुचिना दैव्येन ऋतावाजस्र उर्विया विभाति । वया इद् अन्या भुवनान्य् अस्य प्र जायन्ते वीरुधश् च प्रजाभिः

yo apsv ā śucinā daivyena ṛtāvājasra urviyā vibhāti | vayā id anyā bhuvanāny asya pra jāyante vīrudhaś ca prajābhiḥ

He who within the waters with pure, divine (light), truth-possessing, unaging, shines out widely — the other beings are but branches of him, and the plants are born with their offspring.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He who in waters with his own pure Godhead shines widely, law-abiding, everlasting- The other worlds are verily his branches, and plants are born of him with all their offspring.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.9

अपाꣳ नपाद् आ ह्य् अस्थाद् उपस्थꣳ जिह्मानाम् ऊर्ध्वो विद्युतꣳ वसानः । तस्य ज्येष्ठम् महिमानꣳ वहन्तीर् हिरण्यवर्णाः परि यन्ति यह्वीः

apāṁ napād ā hy asthād upasthaṁ jihmānām ūrdhvo vidyutaṁ vasānaḥ | tasya jyeṣṭham mahimānaṁ vahantīr hiraṇyavarṇāḥ pari yanti yahvīḥ

For Apāṃ Napāt has mounted the lap of the slanting (waters), erect, clothing himself in lightning. Carrying his highest greatness, the golden-coloured young (waters) move about him.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Waters' Son hath risen, and clothed in lightning ascended up unto the curled cloud's bosom; And bearing with them his supremest glory the Youthful Ones, gold-coloured, move around him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.10

हिरण्यरूपः स हिरण्यसꣳदृग् अपाꣳ नपात् सेद् उ हिरण्यवर्णः । हिरण्ययात् परि योनेर् निषद्या हिरण्यदा ददत्य् अन्नम् अस्मै

hiraṇyarūpaḥ sa hiraṇyasaṁdṛg apāṁ napāt sed u hiraṇyavarṇaḥ | hiraṇyayāt pari yoner niṣadyā hiraṇyadā dadaty annam asmai

Golden in form is he, golden to look upon, Apāṃ Napāt, and he is golden-coloured. Having sat down (come) from a golden womb, the givers of gold give him food.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Golden in form is he, like gold to look on, his colour is like gold, the Son of Waters. When he is seated fresh from golden birthplace those who present their gold give food to feed him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.11

तद् अस्यानीकम् उत चारु नामापीच्यꣳ वर्धते नप्तुर् अपाम् । यम् इन्धते युवतयः सम् इत्था हिरण्यवर्णꣳ घृतम् अन्नम् अस्य

tad asyānīkam uta cāru nāmāpīcyaṁ vardhate naptur apām | yam indhate yuvatayaḥ sam itthā hiraṇyavarṇaṁ ghṛtam annam asya

That face of his and the dear hidden name of Apāṃ Napāt grow, (the face) which the young women thus kindle together; golden-coloured ghee is his food.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This the fair name and this the lovely aspect of him the Waters' Son increase in secret. Whom here the youthful Maids together kindle, his food is sacred oil of golden colour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.12

अस्मै बहूनाम् अवमाय सख्ये यज्ञैर् विधेम नमसा हविर्भिः । सꣳ सानु मार्ज्मि दिधिषामि बिल्मैर् दधाम्य् अन्नैः परि वन्द ऋग्भिः

asmai bahūnām avamāya sakhye yajñair vidhema namasā havirbhiḥ | saṁ sānu mārjmi didhiṣāmi bilmair dadhāmy annaiḥ pari vanda ṛgbhiḥ

To him, the nearest friend of many, let us do service with sacrifices, with homage, with oblations. I rub his ridge smooth, I fit him out with shavings, I supply him with foods, I extol him with verses.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him, nearest Friend of many, will we worship with sacrifice. and reverence and oblation. I make his back to shine, with chips provide him; t offer food and with my songs exalt him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.13

स ईꣳ वृषाजनयत् तासु गर्भꣳ स ईꣳ शिशुर् धयति तꣳ रिहन्ति । सो अपाꣳ नपाद् अनभिम्लातवर्णो ऽन्यस्येवेह तन्वा विवेष

sa īṁ vṛṣājanayat tāsu garbhaṁ sa īṁ śiśur dhayati taṁ rihanti | so apāṁ napād anabhimlātavarṇo 'nyasyeveha tanvā viveṣa

He, the bull, begot the embryo in them; he, as a child, sucks, and they lick him. He, Apāṃ Napāt, of colour that does not fade, has here been active with a body as though of another.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Bull hath laid his own life-germ Within them. He sucks them as an infant, and they kiss him. He, Son of Waters, of unfading colour, hadi entered here as in another's body.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.14

अस्मिन् पदे परमे तस्थिवाꣳसम् अध्वस्मभिर् विश्वहा दीदिवाꣳसम् । आपो नप्त्रे घृतम् अन्नꣳ वहन्तीः स्वयम् अत्कैः परि दीयन्ति यह्वीः

asmin pade parame tasthivāṁsam adhvasmabhir viśvahā dīdivāṁsam | āpo naptre ghṛtam annaṁ vahantīḥ svayam atkaiḥ pari dīyanti yahvīḥ

Him who stands in this highest station, shining always with undimmed (flames) — the waters, carrying ghee as food to the son, themselves fly about him, the young ones, in their garments.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

While here he dwelleth in sublimest station, resplendent with the rays that never perish, The Waters, bearing oil to feed their ofispring, flow, Youthful Ones, in wanderings about him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 2 35.15

अयाꣳसम् अग्ने सुक्षितिꣳ जनायायाꣳसम् उ मघवद्भ्यः सुवृक्तिम् । विश्वꣳ तद् भद्रꣳ यद् अवन्ति देवा बृहद् वदेम विदथे सुवीराः

ayāṁsam agne sukṣitiṁ janāyāyāṁsam u maghavadbhyaḥ suvṛktim | viśvaṁ tad bhadraṁ yad avanti devā bṛhad vadema vidathe suvīrāḥ

I have secured, O Agni, a good dwelling-place for the people, and I have secured a well-turned hymn for the liberal patrons. All that is good which the gods favour. May we, having good heroes, speak loudly at the ritual assembly.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, I gave good shelter to the people, and to the princes goodly preparation. Blessed is all that Gods regard with favour. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)