Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 2 — Chapter 31
RV 2 31.1
अस्माकम् मित्रावरुणावतꣳ रथम् आदित्यै रुद्रैर् वसुभिः सचाभुवा । प्र यद् वयो न पप्तन् वस्मनस् परि श्रवस्यवो हृषीवन्तो वनर्षदः
asmākam mitrāvaruṇāvataṁ ratham ādityai rudrair vasubhiḥ sacābhuvā | pra yad vayo na paptan vasmanas pari śravasyavo hṛṣīvanto vanarṣadaḥ
Mitra and Varuṇa, help our chariot, you two who keep company with the Ādityas, the Rudras, the Vasus—when they fly forth like birds from the nest, seeking fame, exulting, sitting in the wood.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
HELP, Varuṇa and Mitra, O ye Twain allied with Vasus, Rudras, and Âdityas, help our car, That, as the wild birds of the forest from their home, our horses may fly forth, glad, eager for renown.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.2
अध स्मा न उद् अवता सजोषसो रथꣳ देवासो अभि विक्षु वाजयुम् । यद् आशवः पद्याभिस् तित्रतो रजः पृथिव्याः सानौ जङ्घनन्त पाणिभिः
adha smā na ud avatā sajoṣaso rathaṁ devāso abhi vikṣu vājayum | yad āśavaḥ padyābhis titrato rajaḥ pṛthivyāḥ sānau jaṅghananta pāṇibhiḥ
Then, of one accord, help up our chariot, O gods, (that goes) seeking the prize among the peoples—when the swift ones pierce the space with their strides, pounding with their hooves on the ridge of the earth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Yea, now ye Gods of one accord speed on our car what time among the folk it seeks an act of might; When, hasting through the region with the stamp of hoofs, our swift steeds trample on the ridges of the earth.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.3
उत स्य न इन्द्रो विश्वचर्षणिर् दिवः शर्धेन मारुतेन सुक्रतुः । अनु नु स्थात्य् अवृकाभिर् ऊतिभी रथम् महे सनये वाजसातये
uta sya na indro viśvacarṣaṇir divaḥ śardhena mārutena sukratuḥ | anu nu sthāty avṛkābhir ūtibhī ratham mahe sanaye vājasātaye
And that Indra of ours, present among all peoples, of good resolve, together with the Marut host of heaven, shall now attend our chariot with aids free of wolves, for great gain, for the winning of the prize.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Or may our Indra here, the Friend of all mankind, coming from heaven, most.wise, girt by the Marut host, Accompany, with aid untroubled by a foe, our car to mighty gain, to win the meed of strength.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.4
उत स्य देवो भुवनस्य सक्षणिस् त्वष्टा ग्नाभिः सजोषा जूजुवद् रथम् । इऴा भगो बृहद्दिवोत रोदसी पूषा पुरꣳधिर् अश्विनाव् अधा पती
uta sya devo bhuvanasya sakṣaṇis tvaṣṭā gnābhiḥ sajoṣā jūjuvad ratham | iḻā bhago bṛhaddivota rodasī pūṣā puraṁdhir aśvināv adhā patī
And that god Tvaṣṭar, who prevails over the world, of one accord with the divine wives, shall speed our chariot; and Iḻā, Bhaga, Bṛhaddiva, and the two worlds, Pūṣan, Purandhi, and the two Aśvins, the lords.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Or may this Tvashṭar, God who rules the world with power, one-minded with the Goddesses speed forth our car; Iḷâ and Bhaga the celestial, Earth and Heaven, Pûshan, Purandhi, and the Aṣvins, ruling Lords.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.5
उत त्ये देवी सुभगे मिथूदृशोषासानक्ता जगताम् अपीजुवा । स्तुषे यद् वाम् पृथिवि नव्यसा वचः स्थातुश् च वयस् त्रिवया उपस्तिरे
uta tye devī subhage mithūdṛśoṣāsānaktā jagatām apījuvā | stuṣe yad vām pṛthivi navyasā vacaḥ sthātuś ca vayas trivayā upastire
And those two fortunate goddesses, who appear in alternation, Dawn and Night, urging on the moving creatures — when I praise for you two, O Earth, a newer word, and to spread out the threefold vigour of what stands still.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Or, seen alternate, those two blessed Goddesses, Morning and Night who stir all living things to act: While with my newest song I praise you both, O Earth, that from what moves not ye may spread forth threefold food.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.6
उत वः शꣳसम् उशिजाम् इव श्मस्य् अहिर् बुध्न्यो३ ऽज एकपाद् उत । त्रित ऋभुक्षाः सविता चनो दधे ऽपाꣳ नपाद् आशुहेमा धिया शमि
uta vaḥ śaṁsam uśijām iva śmasy ahir budhnyo3 'ja ekapād uta | trita ṛbhukṣāḥ savitā cano dadhe 'pāṁ napād āśuhemā dhiyā śami
And we desire your praise-utterance like that of the Uśijs — (yours), Ahi Budhnya and Aja Ekapād too; Trita, Ṛbhukṣan, Savitṛ has taken pleasure (in it), and Apāṁ Napāt, the swift-driver, in the ritual labour together with the devotion.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Your blessing as a boon for suppliants we desire: the Dragon of the Deep, and Aja-Ekapad, Trita, R̥ibhukshan, Savitar shall joy in us, and the Floods' swift Child in our worship and our prayer.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 2 31.7
एता वो वश्म्य् उद्यता यजत्रा अतक्षन्न् आयवो नव्यसे सम् । श्रवस्यवो वाजꣳ चकानाः सप्तिर् न रथ्यो अह धीतिम् अश्याः
etā vo vaśmy udyatā yajatrā atakṣann āyavo navyase sam | śravasyavo vājaṁ cakānāḥ saptir na rathyo aha dhītim aśyāḥ
These uplifted (praises) of yours I desire, O you worthy of worship; the Āyus have fashioned them together for a new (song); seeking fame, longing for the prize — like a team-horse of the chariot, may he indeed reach the hymn.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
These earnest prayers I pray to you, ye Holy: to pay you honour, living men have formed them, Men fain to win the prize and glory. May they win, as a car-horse might the goal, your notice.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)