← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 89

RV 10 89.1

इन्द्रꣳ स्तवा नृतमꣳ यस्य मह्ना विबबाधे रोचना वि ज्मो अन्तान् । आ यः पप्रौ चर्षणीधृद् वरोभिः प्र सिन्धुभ्यो रिरिचानो महित्वा

indraṁ stavā nṛtamaṁ yasya mahnā vibabādhe rocanā vi jmo antān | ā yaḥ paprau carṣaṇīdhṛd varobhiḥ pra sindhubhyo riricāno mahitvā

Let me praise Indra, the most manly, by whose greatness he thrust apart the realms of light and the ends of the earth; who, upholder of the peoples, has filled (them) with his expanses, surpassing the rivers in his greatness.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I WILL extol the most heroic Indra who with his might forced earth and sky asunder; Who hath filled all with width as man's Upholder, surpassing floods and rivers in his greatness.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.2

स सूर्यः पर्य् उरू वराꣳस्य् एन्द्रो ववृत्याद् रथ्येव चक्रा । अतिष्ठन्तम् अपस्य१ꣳ न सर्गꣳ कृष्णा तमाꣳसि त्विष्या जघान

sa sūryaḥ pary urū varāṁsy endro vavṛtyād rathyeva cakrā | atiṣṭhantam apasya1ṁ na sargaṁ kṛṣṇā tamāṁsi tviṣyā jaghāna

May he, the sun, may Indra turn the broad spaces around like a chariot's wheels; like a watery flood that does not stand still, he struck down the black darknesses with his glitter.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sûrya is he: throughout the wide expanses shall Indra turn him, swift as car-wheels, hither, Like a stream resting not but ever active he hath destroyed, with light, the blackhued darkness.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.3

समानम् अस्मा अनपावृद् अर्च क्ष्मया दिवो असमम् ब्रह्म नव्यम् । वि यः पृष्ठेव जनिमान्य् अर्य इन्द्रश् चिकाय न सखायम् ईषे

samānam asmā anapāvṛd arca kṣmayā divo asamam brahma navyam | vi yaḥ pṛṣṭheva janimāny arya indraś cikāya na sakhāyam īṣe

Sing to him a song held in common, one that never turns back, a new formula unmatched from earth to heaven — he who has surveyed the generations, as (one surveys) ridges, the lordly Indra; he does not seek out a comrade.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To him I sing a holy prayer, incessant new, matchless, common to the earth and heaven, Who marks, as they were backs, all living creatures: ne'er doth he fail a friend, the noble Indra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.4

इन्द्राय गिरो अनिशितसर्गा अपः प्रेरयꣳ सगरस्य बुध्नात् । यो अक्षेणेव चक्रिया शचीभिर् विष्वक् तस्तम्भ पृथिवीम् उत द्याम्

indrāya giro aniśitasargā apaḥ prerayaṁ sagarasya budhnāt | yo akṣeṇeva cakriyā śacībhir viṣvak tastambha pṛthivīm uta dyām

For Indra (I sent forth) songs whose flow is never slackened; I urged the waters onward from the bottom of the sea — he who with his powers propped earth and heaven apart, as (one fixes) wheels on an axle.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I will send forth my songs in flow unceasing, like water from the ocean's depth, to Indra. Who to his car on both its sides securely hath fixed the earth and heaven as with an axle.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.5

आपान्तमन्युस् तृपलप्रभर्मा धुनिः शिमीवाञ् छरुमाꣳ ऋजीषी । सोमो विश्वान्य् अतसा वनानि नार्वाग् इन्द्रम् प्रतिमानानि देभुः

āpāntamanyus tṛpalaprabharmā dhuniḥ śimīvāñ charumām̐ ṛjīṣī | somo viśvāny atasā vanāni nārvāg indram pratimānāni debhuḥ

His fury drunk to the full, bringing (offerings) swiftly, roaring, vigorous, armed with the missile, drinker of the ṛjīṣa — soma (has pervaded) all the dry woods; the counterweights have not overcome Indra here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Rousing with draughts, the Shaker, rushing onward, impetuous, very strong, armed as with arrows Is Soma; forest trees and all the bushes deceive not Indra with their offered likeness.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.6

न यस्य द्यावापृथिवी न धन्व नान्तरिक्षꣳ नाद्रयः सोमो अक्षाः । यद् अस्य मन्युर् अधिनीयमानः शृणाति वीऴु रुजति स्थिराणि

na yasya dyāvāpṛthivī na dhanva nāntarikṣaṁ nādrayaḥ somo akṣāḥ | yad asya manyur adhinīyamānaḥ śṛṇāti vīḻu rujati sthirāṇi

He whom neither heaven and earth, nor the dry land, nor the midspace, nor the rocks (could hold) — soma has flowed (for him) — when his fury, being led on, shatters what is strong and breaks what is firm.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Soma hath flowed to him whom naught can equal, the earth, the heavens, the firmament, the mountains,– When heightened in his ire his indignation shatters the firm and breaks the strong in pieces.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.7

जघान वृत्रꣳ स्वधितिर् वनेव रुरोज पुरो अरदन् न सिन्धून् । बिभेद गिरिꣳ नवम् इन् न कुम्भम् आ गा इन्द्रो अकृणुत स्वयुग्भिः

jaghāna vṛtraṁ svadhitir vaneva ruroja puro aradan na sindhūn | bibheda giriṁ navam in na kumbham ā gā indro akṛṇuta svayugbhiḥ

He slew Vṛtra as an axe (fells) trees, he broke the strongholds, he dug out the rivers; he split the mountain as if it were a new pot; with his own yoke-fellows Indra drove the cows here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As an axe fells the tree so be slew Vr̥itra, brake down the strongholds and dug out the rivers. He cleft the mountain like a new-made pitcher. Indra brought forth the kine with his Companions.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.8

त्वꣳ ह त्यद् ऋणया इन्द्र धीरो ऽसिर् न पर्व वृजिना शृणासि । प्र ये मित्रस्य वरुणस्य धाम युजꣳ न जना मिनन्ति मित्रम्

tvaṁ ha tyad ṛṇayā indra dhīro 'sir na parva vṛjinā śṛṇāsi | pra ye mitrasya varuṇasya dhāma yujaṁ na janā minanti mitram

You indeed, Indra, avenger of debts, skilled, shatter the crooked ones as a blade (shatters) joints — those who violate the ordinance of Mitra and Varuṇa, as men break faith with a friend, their yoke-mate.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wise art thou, Punisher of guilt, O Indra. The sword lops limbs, thou smitest down the sinner, The men who injure, as it were a comrade, the lofty Law of Varuṇa and Mitra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.9

प्र ये मित्रम् प्रार्यमणꣳ दुरेवाः प्र सꣳगिरः प्र वरुणम् मिनन्ति । न्य् अ१मित्रेषु वधम् इन्द्र तुम्रꣳ वृषन् वृषाणम् अरुषꣳ शिशीहि

pra ye mitram prāryamaṇaṁ durevāḥ pra saṁgiraḥ pra varuṇam minanti | ny a1mitreṣu vadham indra tumraṁ vṛṣan vṛṣāṇam aruṣaṁ śiśīhi

Those of evil ways who violate Mitra, who violate Aryaman, who violate agreements, who violate Varuṇa — against these foes, Indra, sharpen the stout weapon, the ruddy bull (of a weapon), O bull.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Men who lead evil lives, who break agreements, and injure Varuṇa, Aryaman and Mitra,– Against these foes, O Mighty Indra, sharpen, as furious death, thy Bull of fiery colour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.10

इन्द्रो दिव इन्द्र ईशे पृथिव्या इन्द्रो अपाम् इन्द्र इत् पर्वतानाम् । इन्द्रो वृधाम् इन्द्र इन् मेधिराणाम् इन्द्रः क्षेमे योगे हव्य इन्द्रः

indro diva indra īśe pṛthivyā indro apām indra it parvatānām | indro vṛdhām indra in medhirāṇām indraḥ kṣeme yoge havya indraḥ

Indra rules over heaven, Indra over the earth, Indra over the waters, Indra over the mountains; Indra over the strong, Indra over the wise; Indra is to be invoked in rest and in enterprise, Indra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra is Sovran Lord of Earth and Heaven, Indra is Lord of waters and of mountains. Indra is Lord of prosperers and sages Indra must be invoked in rest and effort.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.11

प्राक्तुभ्य इन्द्रः प्र वृधो अहभ्यः प्रान्तरिक्षात् प्र समुद्रस्य धासेः । प्र वातस्य प्रथसः प्र ज्मो अन्तात् प्र सिन्धुभ्यो रिरिचे प्र क्षितिभ्यः

prāktubhya indraḥ pra vṛdho ahabhyaḥ prāntarikṣāt pra samudrasya dhāseḥ | pra vātasya prathasaḥ pra jmo antāt pra sindhubhyo ririce pra kṣitibhyaḥ

Indra (has grown) beyond the nights, he has grown beyond the days, beyond the midspace, beyond the sea's foundation, beyond the wind's expanse, beyond the end of the ground, beyond the rivers, beyond the settled lands he has extended.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Vaster than days and nights, Giver of increase, vaster than firmament and flood of ocean, Vaster than bounds of earth and wind's extension, vaster than rivers and our lands is Indra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.12

प्र शोशुचत्या उषसो न केतुर् असिन्वा ते वर्तताम् इन्द्र हेतिः । अश्मेव विध्य दिव आ सृजानस् तपिष्ठेन हेषसा द्रोघमित्रान्

pra śośucatyā uṣaso na ketur asinvā te vartatām indra hetiḥ | aśmeva vidhya diva ā sṛjānas tapiṣṭhena heṣasā droghamitrān

Like the banner of the blazing dawn, let your insatiable missile roll forth, Indra; hurled from heaven, pierce like a stone, with the most burning weapon, those who are treacherous to friends.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Forward, as herald of refulgent Morning, let thine insatiate arrow fly, O Indra. And pierce, as 'twere a stone launched forth from heaven, with hottest blaze the men who love deception.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.13

अन्व् अह मासा अन्व् इद् वनान्य् अन्व् ओषधीर् अनु पर्वतासः । अन्व् इन्द्रꣳ रोदसी वावशाने अन्व् आपो अजिहत जायमानम्

anv aha māsā anv id vanāny anv oṣadhīr anu parvatāsaḥ | anv indraṁ rodasī vāvaśāne anv āpo ajihata jāyamānam

After him indeed the months, after him the woods, after (him) the plants, after (him) the mountains; after Indra the two world-halves, bellowing, after (him) the waters bowed down as he was being born.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him, verily, the moons, the mountains followed, the tall trees followed and the plants and herbage. Yearning with love both Worlds approached, the Waters waited on Indra when he first had being.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.14

कर्हि स्वित् सा त इन्द्र चेत्यासद् अघस्य यद् भिनदो रक्ष एषत् । मित्रक्रुवो यच् छसने न गावः पृथिव्या आपृग् अमुया शयन्ते

karhi svit sā ta indra cetyāsad aghasya yad bhinado rakṣa eṣat | mitrakruvo yac chasane na gāvaḥ pṛthivyā āpṛg amuyā śayante

When, Indra, will that (deed) of yours be known — that you split the evil rakṣas as it rushed on? For those who do violence to a friend lie there in that fashion, pressed flat on the earth, like cows at the slaughtering-place.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Where was the vengeful dart when thou, O Indra, clavest the demon ever beat on outrage? When fiends lay there upon the ground extended like cattle in the place of immolation?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.15

शत्रूयन्तो अभि ये नस् ततस्रे महि व्राधन्त ओगणास इन्द्र । अन्धेनामित्रास् तमसा सचन्ताꣳ सुज्योतिषो अक्तवस् ताꣳ अभि ष्युः

śatrūyanto abhi ye nas tatasre mahi vrādhanta ogaṇāsa indra | andhenāmitrās tamasā sacantāṁ sujyotiṣo aktavas tām̐ abhi ṣyuḥ

Those who, acting as enemies, have pressed upon us, greatly swelling in bands, Indra — let those foes be joined with blind darkness, and let the nights of good light belong to them (i.e. to us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Those who are set in enmity against us, the Oganas, O Indra, waxen mighty,– Let blinding darkness follow those our fbemen, while these shall have bright shining nights to light them.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.16

पुरूणि हि त्वा सवना जनानाम् ब्रह्माणि मन्दन् गृणताम् ऋषीणाम् । इमाम् आघोषन्न् अवसा सहूतिꣳ तिरो विश्वाꣳ अर्चतो याह्य् अर्वाङ्

purūṇi hi tvā savanā janānām brahmāṇi mandan gṛṇatām ṛṣīṇām | imām āghoṣann avasā sahūtiṁ tiro viśvām̐ arcato yāhy arvāṅ

For many pressings of the peoples, the formulas of the ṛṣis who sing, have gladdened you. Calling out this joint invocation, come near with your help, past all who chant.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May plentiful libations of the people, and singing R̥ishis' holy prayers rejoice thee. Hearing with love this common invocation, come unto us, pass by all those who praise thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.17

एवा ते वयम् इन्द्र भुञ्जतीनाꣳ विद्याम सुमतीनाꣳ नवानाम् । विद्याम वस्तोर् अवसा गृणन्तो विश्वामित्रा उत त इन्द्र नूनम्

evā te vayam indra bhuñjatīnāṁ vidyāma sumatīnāṁ navānām | vidyāma vastor avasā gṛṇanto viśvāmitrā uta ta indra nūnam

So, Indra, may we come to know your new good favours that bring enjoyment; may we, the Viśvāmitras, singing, come to know (them) at daybreak through your help, Indra, now indeed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, thus may we be made partakers of thy new favours that shall bring us profit. Singing with love, may we the Viṣvâmitras win daylight even now through thee, O Indra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 89.18

शुनꣳ हुवेम मघवानम् इन्द्रम् अस्मिन् भरे नृतमꣳ वाजसातौ । शृण्वन्तम् उग्रम् ऊतये समत्सु घ्नन्तꣳ वृत्राणि सꣳजितꣳ धनानाम्

śunaṁ huvema maghavānam indram asmin bhare nṛtamaṁ vājasātau | śṛṇvantam ugram ūtaye samatsu ghnantaṁ vṛtrāṇi saṁjitaṁ dhanānām

For good fortune let us call on bounteous Indra, the most manly, in this contest, at the winning of the prize — the mighty one who hears, for help in battles, who smites the obstacles, who wins the stakes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vr̥itras, wins and gathers riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)