← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 78

RV 10 78.1

विप्रासो न मन्मभिः स्वाध्यो देवाव्यो३ न यज्ञैः स्वप्नसः । राजानो न चित्राः सुसꣳदृशः क्षितीनाꣳ न मर्या अरेपसः

viprāso na manmabhiḥ svādhyo devāvyo3 na yajñaiḥ svapnasaḥ | rājāno na citrāḥ susaṁdṛśaḥ kṣitīnāṁ na maryā arepasaḥ

Well-minded like inspired singers with their thoughts; gaining goods like god-serving (men) with their sacrifices; brilliant and fair to see like kings; spotless like the young men of the settlements.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ye by your hymns are like high-thoughted singers, skilful, inviting Gods with sacrifices; Fair to behold, like Kings, with bright adornment, like spotless gallants, leaders of the people:

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.2

अग्निर् न ये भ्राजसा रुक्मवक्षसो वातासो न स्वयुजः सद्यऊतयः । प्रज्ञातारो न ज्येष्ठाः सुनीतयः सुशर्माणो न सोमा ऋतꣳ यते

agnir na ye bhrājasā rukmavakṣaso vātāso na svayujaḥ sadyaūtayaḥ | prajñātāro na jyeṣṭhāḥ sunītayaḥ suśarmāṇo na somā ṛtaṁ yate

Who, gold on their breasts, (are) like Agni with his blaze; self-yoking like the winds, bringing help the same day; of good guidance like foremost knowers; giving good shelter like somas to him who goes by ṛta.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like fire with flashing flame, breast-bound with chains of gold, like tempest-blasts, self-moving, swift to lend your aid; As best of all foreknowers, excellent to guide, like Somas, good to guard the man who follows Law.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.3

वातासो न ये धुनयो जिगत्नवो ऽग्नीनाꣳ न जिह्वा विरोकिणः । वर्मण्वन्तो न योधाः शिमीवन्तः पितॄणाꣳ न शꣳसाः सुरातयः

vātāso na ye dhunayo jigatnavo 'gnīnāṁ na jihvā virokiṇaḥ | varmaṇvanto na yodhāḥ śimīvantaḥ pitṝṇāṁ na śaṁsāḥ surātayaḥ

Who are roaring and rushing like the winds, shining out like the tongues of fires; violent like warriors in armour; giving good gifts like the blessings of the Fathers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Shakers of all, like gales of wind they travel, like tongues of burning fires in their effulgence. Mighty are they as warriors clad in armour, and, like the Fathers' prayers, Most Bounteous Givers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.4

रथानाꣳ न ये१ ऽराः सनाभयो जिगीवाꣳसो न शूरा अभिद्यवः । वरेयवो न मर्या घृतप्रुषो ऽभिस्वर्तारो अर्कꣳ न सुष्टुभः

rathānāṁ na ye1 'rāḥ sanābhayo jigīvāṁso na śūrā abhidyavaḥ | vareyavo na maryā ghṛtapruṣo 'bhisvartāro arkaṁ na suṣṭubhaḥ

Who share one nave like the spokes of chariots; turned toward the light like conquering heroes; sprinkling ghee like young men seeking a bride; singing out like a well-chanted chant.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like spokes of car-wheels in one nave united, ever victorious like heavenly Heroes, Shedding their precious balm like youthful suitors, they raise their voice and chant their psalm as singers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.5

अश्वासो न ये ज्येष्ठास आशवो दिधिषवो न रथ्यः सुदानवः । आपो न निम्नैर् उदभिर् जिगत्नवो विश्वरूपा अङ्गिरसो न सामभिः

aśvāso na ye jyeṣṭhāsa āśavo didhiṣavo na rathyaḥ sudānavaḥ | āpo na nimnair udabhir jigatnavo viśvarūpā aṅgiraso na sāmabhiḥ

Who are swift like the best horses; good givers like charioteers who woo (a bride); rushing like waters with their downward floods; of all forms like the Aṅgirases with their sāmans.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They who are fleet to travel like the noblest steeds, long to obtain the prize like bounteous charioteers, Like waters speeding on with their precipitous floods, like omniform Angirases with Sâma-hymns.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.6

ग्रावाणो न सूरयः सिन्धुमातर आदर्दिरासो अद्रयो न विश्वहा । शिशूला न क्रीऴयः सुमातरो महाग्रामो न यामन्न् उत त्विषा

grāvāṇo na sūrayaḥ sindhumātara ādardirāso adrayo na viśvahā | śiśūlā na krīḻayaḥ sumātaro mahāgrāmo na yāmann uta tviṣā

Like pressing-stones (loud), like liberal patrons, having the river for mother, like rocks that burst forth at all times; like little children at play, having a good mother, and like a great host in its march, by their flashing.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Born from the stream, like press-stones are the Princes, for ever like the stones that crush in pieces; Sons of a beauteous Dame, like playful children, like a great host upon the march with splendour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.7

उषसाꣳ न केतवो ऽध्वरश्रियः शुभꣳयवो नाञ्जिभिर् व्य् अश्वितन् । सिन्धवो न ययियो भ्राजदृष्टयः परावतो न योजनानि ममिरे

uṣasāṁ na ketavo 'dhvaraśriyaḥ śubhaṁyavo nāñjibhir vy aśvitan | sindhavo na yayiyo bhrājadṛṣṭayaḥ parāvato na yojanāni mamire

Like the banners of the dawns, adorning the rite, seeking splendour, they have shone out with their ornaments; like rushing rivers, with gleaming spears, they have measured out the stages as if from afar.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like rays of Dawn, the visitors of sacrifice, they shine with ornaments as eager to be bright. Like rivers hasting on, glittering with their spears, from far away they measure out the distances.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 78.8

सुभागान् नो देवाः कृणुता सुरत्नान् अस्मान् स्तोतॄन् मरुतो वावृधानाः । अधि स्तोत्रस्य सख्यस्य गात सनाद् धि वो रत्नधेयानि सन्ति

subhāgān no devāḥ kṛṇutā suratnān asmān stotṝn maruto vāvṛdhānāḥ | adhi stotrasya sakhyasya gāta sanād dhi vo ratnadheyāni santi

Make us fortunate, O gods, rich in treasure — us your praisers, O Maruts, as you grow strong. Give heed to (our) song of praise and to (our) friendship, for from of old the bestowals of treasure are yours.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Gods, send us happiness and make us wealthy, letting us singers prosper, O ye Maruts. Bethink you of our praise and of our friendship: ye from of old have riches to vouchsafe us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)