Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 52
RV 10 52.1
विश्वे देवाः शास्तन मा यथेह होता वृतो मनवै यन् निषद्य । प्र मे ब्रूत भागधेयꣳ यथा वो येन पथा हव्यम् आ वो वहानि
viśve devāḥ śāstana mā yatheha hotā vṛto manavai yan niṣadya | pra me brūta bhāgadheyaṁ yathā vo yena pathā havyam ā vo vahāni
All you gods, instruct me how, chosen here as hotṛ, I am to think, having taken my seat. Tell me my due share, in what manner it belongs to you, and by what path I am to carry the oblation to you.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
INSTRUCT me, all ye Gods, how I, elected your Priest, must seat me here, and how address you. Instruct me how to deal to each his portion, and by what ' path to bring you man's oblation.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 52.2
अहꣳ होता न्य् असीदꣳ यजीयान् विश्वे देवा मरुतो मा जुनन्ति । अहर्-अहर् अश्विनाध्वर्यवꣳ वाम् ब्रह्मा समिद् भवति साहुतिर् वाम्
ahaṁ hotā ny asīdaṁ yajīyān viśve devā maruto mā junanti | ahar-ahar aśvinādhvaryavaṁ vām brahmā samid bhavati sāhutir vām
I, the hotṛ, have sat down, the better sacrificer; all the gods and the Maruts urge me on. Day after day, Aśvins, the adhvaryu's office is yours; the brahman-priest becomes the kindling-stick, and that is your oblation.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I sit as Priest most skilled in sacrificing: the Maruts and all Deities impel me. Aṣvins, each day yours is the Adhvaryu's duty: Brahman and wood are here: 'tis yours to offer.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 52.3
अयꣳ यो होता किर् उ स यमस्य कम् अप्य् ऊहे यत् समञ्जन्ति देवाः । अहर्-अहर् जायते मासि-मास्य् अथा देवा दधिरे हव्यवाहम्
ayaṁ yo hotā kir u sa yamasya kam apy ūhe yat samañjanti devāḥ | ahar-ahar jāyate māsi-māsy athā devā dadhire havyavāham
This one who is the hotṛ — what is he of Yama? Whom have they had in view, when the gods anoint (him)? Day after day, month after month he is born; and so the gods have made (him) the carrier of oblations.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Who is the Priest? Is he the Priest of Yama? On whom is thrust this God-appointed honour? He springs to life each month, each day that passes; so Gods have made him their oblation-bearer.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 52.4
माꣳ देवा दधिरे हव्यवाहम् अपम्लुक्तम् बहु कृच्छ्रा चरन्तम् । अग्निर् विद्वान् यज्ञꣳ नः कल्पयाति पञ्चयामꣳ त्रिवृतꣳ सप्ततन्तुम्
māṁ devā dadhire havyavāham apamluktam bahu kṛcchrā carantam | agnir vidvān yajñaṁ naḥ kalpayāti pañcayāmaṁ trivṛtaṁ saptatantum
The gods made me the carrier of oblations, (me) who had slipped away and wandered through many hardships. Let Agni, who knows, arrange our sacrifice for us, the one with five courses, threefold, with seven threads.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The Gods have made me bearer of oblations, who slipped away and passed through many troubles. Wise Agni shall ordain for us the worship, whether five-wayed, threefold, or seven-threaded.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 52.5
आ वो यक्ष्य् अमृतत्वꣳ सुवीरꣳ यथा वो देवा वरिवः कराणि । आ बाह्वोर् वज्रम् इन्द्रस्य धेयाम् अथेमा विश्वाः पृतना जयाति
ā vo yakṣy amṛtatvaṁ suvīraṁ yathā vo devā varivaḥ karāṇi | ā bāhvor vajram indrasya dheyām athemā viśvāḥ pṛtanā jayāti
I will win for you by sacrifice immortality rich in heroes, so that, O gods, I may make wide space for you. May I place the vajra in Indra's two arms; then he will conquer all these battles.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
So will I win you strength and life for ever. O Gods, that I may give you room and freedom. To Indra's arms would I consign the thunder; in all these battles shall he then be victor.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 52.6
त्रीणि शता त्री सहस्राण्य् अग्निꣳ त्रिꣳशच् च देवा नव चासपर्यन् । औक्षन् घृतैर् अस्तृणन् बर्हिर् अस्मा आद् इद् धोतारꣳ न्य् असादयन्त
trīṇi śatā trī sahasrāṇy agniṁ triṁśac ca devā nava cāsaparyan | aukṣan ghṛtair astṛṇan barhir asmā ād id dhotāraṁ ny asādayanta
Three hundred, three thousand, and thirty-nine gods served Agni; they anointed him with ghee, they spread out the barhis for him, and then they seated him as hotṛ.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The Deities three hundred and thirty-nine, have served and honoured Agni, Strewn sacred grass, anointed him with butter, and seated him as Priest, the Gods' Invoker.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)