Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 48
RV 10 48.1
अहम् भुवꣳ वसुनः पूर्व्यस् पतिर् अहꣳ धनानि सꣳ जयामि शश्वतः । माꣳ हवन्ते पितरꣳ न जन्तवो ऽहꣳ दाशुषे वि भजामि भोजनम्
aham bhuvaṁ vasunaḥ pūrvyas patir ahaṁ dhanāni saṁ jayāmi śaśvataḥ | māṁ havante pitaraṁ na jantavo 'haṁ dāśuṣe vi bhajāmi bhojanam
I have become the foremost lord of good; I conquer riches again and again. Me creatures call upon as a father; I apportion nourishment to the one who gives offering.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I WAS the first possessor of all precious gear: the wealth of every man I win and gather up. On me as on a Father living creatures call; I deal enjoyment to tho. man who offers gifts.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.2
अहम् इन्द्रो रोधो वक्षो अथर्वणस् त्रिताय गा अजनयम् अहेर् अधि । अहꣳ दस्युभ्यः परि नृम्णम् आ ददे गोत्रा शिक्षन् दधीचे मातरिश्वने
aham indro rodho vakṣo atharvaṇas tritāya gā ajanayam aher adhi | ahaṁ dasyubhyaḥ pari nṛmṇam ā dade gotrā śikṣan dadhīce mātariśvane
I, Indra, bore(?) the barrier for Atharvan; for Trita I brought forth the cows from the serpent; I took away manly strength from the Dasyus, granting the cow-stalls to Dadhyañc, to Mātariśvan.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I, Indra, am Atharvan's stay and firm support: I brought forth kine to Trita from the Dragon's grasp. I stripped the Dasyus of their manly might, and gave the cattle-stalls to Matarigvan and Dadhyach.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.3
मह्यꣳ त्वष्टा वज्रम् अतक्षद् आयसम् मयि देवासो ऽवृजन्न् अपि क्रतुम् । ममानीकꣳ सूर्यस्येव दुष्टरम् माम् आर्यन्ति कृतेन कर्त्वेन च
mahyaṁ tvaṣṭā vajram atakṣad āyasam mayi devāso 'vṛjann api kratum | mamānīkaṁ sūryasyeva duṣṭaram mām āryanti kṛtena kartvena ca
For me Tvaṣṭar forged the iron mace; in me the gods lodged resolve. My front is hard to withstand, like the sun's; they acknowledge me for what has been done and for what is to be done.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For me hath Tvashṭar forged the iron thunderbolt: in me the Gods have centred intellectual power. My sheen is like the Sun's insufferably bright: men honour me as Lord for past and future deeds.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.4
अहम् एतꣳ गव्ययम् अश्व्यम् पशुम् पुरीषिणꣳ सायकेना हिरण्ययम् । पुरू सहस्रा नि शिशामि दाशुषे यन् मा सोमास उक्थिनो अमन्दिषुः
aham etaṁ gavyayam aśvyam paśum purīṣiṇaṁ sāyakenā hiraṇyayam | purū sahasrā ni śiśāmi dāśuṣe yan mā somāsa ukthino amandiṣuḥ
This livestock of cows and of horses, abundant, golden, with my arrow — many thousands I make ready for the giver of offerings, when the soma-draughts with the reciters have cheered me.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I won myself these herdi of cattle, steeds and kine, and gold in ample store, with my destructive bolt. I give full many a thousand to the worshipper, what time the Somas and the lauds have made me glad.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.5
अहम् इन्द्रो न परा जिग्य इद् धनꣳ न मृत्यवे ऽव तस्थे कदा चन । सोमम् इन् मा सुन्वन्तो याचता वसु न मे पूरवः सख्ये रिषाथन
aham indro na parā jigya id dhanaṁ na mṛtyave 'va tasthe kadā cana | somam in mā sunvanto yācatā vasu na me pūravaḥ sakhye riṣāthana
I, Indra, have never lost the stake; I have never submitted to death. Pressing soma, ask goods of me: you Pūrus shall not come to harm in my friendship.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra am I none ever wins my wealth from me never at any time am I a thrall to death. Pressing the Soma, ask riches from me alone: ye, Pûrus, in my friendship shall not suffer harm.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.6
अहम् एताञ् छाश्वसतो द्वा-द्वेन्द्रꣳ ये वज्रꣳ युधये ऽकृण्वत । आह्वयमानाꣳ अव हन्मनाहनꣳ दृऴ्हा वदन्न् अनमस्युर् नमस्विनः
aham etāñ chāśvasato dvā-dvendraṁ ye vajraṁ yudhaye 'kṛṇvata | āhvayamānām̐ ava hanmanāhanaṁ dṛḻhā vadann anamasyur namasvinaḥ
These who, panting, two by two, made Indra (their target) for the mace, to fight — as they challenged me I struck them down with a blow, speaking hard words, I who need no homage (striking down) the homage-payers.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
These, breathing loud in fury, two and two, who caused Indra to bring his bolt of thunder to the fray, The challengers, I struck with deadly weapon down: firm stand what words the God speaks to his worshippers. This One by stronger might I conquered singly; yea, also two: shall three prevail against me? Like many sheaves upon the floor I thrash them. How can my foes, the Indraless, revile me?
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.7
अभी३दम् एकम् एको अस्मि निष्षाऴ् अभी द्वा किम् उ त्रयः करन्ति । खले न पर्षान् प्रति हन्मि भूरि किम् मा निन्दन्ति शत्रवो ऽनिन्द्राः
abhī3dam ekam eko asmi niṣṣāḻ abhī dvā kim u trayaḥ karanti | khale na parṣān prati hanmi bhūri kim mā nindanti śatravo 'nindrāḥ
Against this one I alone am the overpowerer; against two — and what can three do? Like sheaves on the threshing floor I beat down much. How can my foes, who have no Indra, revile me?
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
This One by stronger might I conquered singly; yea, also two: shall three prevail against me? Like many sheaves upon the floor I thrash them. How can my foes, the Indraless, revile me?
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.8
अहꣳ गुङ्गुभ्यो अतिथिग्वम् इष्करम् इषꣳ न वृत्रतुरꣳ विक्षु धारयम् । यत् पर्णयघ्न उत वा करञ्जहे प्राहम् महे वृत्रहत्ये अशुश्रवि
ahaṁ guṅgubhyo atithigvam iṣkaram iṣaṁ na vṛtraturaṁ vikṣu dhārayam | yat parṇayaghna uta vā karañjahe prāham mahe vṛtrahatye aśuśravi
I made Atithigva ready for the Guṅgus; like nourishment I upheld him among the clans as conqueror of Vṛtra — when at the slaying of Parṇaya, or at the slaying of Karañja, I was famed forth at the great Vṛtra-slaying.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Against the Gungus I made Âtithigva strong, and kept him mid the folk like Vr̥itra-conquering strength, When I won glory in the great foe-slaying fight, in battle where Karanja fell, and Parṇaya.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.9
प्र मे नमी साप्य इषे भुजे भूद् गवाम् एषे सख्या कृणुत द्विता । दिद्युꣳ यद् अस्य समिथेषु मꣳहयम् आद् इद् एनꣳ शꣳस्यम् उक्थ्यꣳ करम्
pra me namī sāpya iṣe bhuje bhūd gavām eṣe sakhyā kṛṇuta dvitā | didyuṁ yad asya samitheṣu maṁhayam ād id enaṁ śaṁsyam ukthyaṁ karam
Namī Sāpya came forth for my refreshment and enjoyment; in the quest for cows he twice made friendship (with me). When I bestowed his missile in the encounters, then I made him one to be praised, worthy of hymns.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
With food for mine enjoyment Sâpya Namî came: he joined me as a friend of old in search of kine. As I bestowed on him an arrow for the fight I made him worthy of the song apd hymn of praise.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.10
प्र नेमस्मिन् ददृशे सोमो अन्तर् गोपा नेमम् आविर् अस्था कृणोति । स तिग्मशृङ्गꣳ वृषभꣳ युयुत्सन् द्रुहस् तस्थौ बहुले बद्धो अन्तः
pra nemasmin dadṛśe somo antar gopā nemam āvir asthā kṛṇoti | sa tigmaśṛṅgaṁ vṛṣabhaṁ yuyutsan druhas tasthau bahule baddho antaḥ
In one man the soma has appeared within; the herdsman makes the other manifest (?). He, wishing to fight the sharp-horned bull, stood bound within the wide deceit.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
One of the two hath Soma, seen within it; the Herdsman with the bone shows forth the other. He, fain to fight the Bull whose horns were sharpened, stood fettered in the demon's ample region.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 48.11
आदित्यानाꣳ वसूनाꣳ रुद्रियाणाꣳ देवो देवानाꣳ न मिनामि धाम । ते मा भद्राय शवसे ततक्षुर् अपराजितम् अस्तृतम् अषाऴ्हम्
ādityānāṁ vasūnāṁ rudriyāṇāṁ devo devānāṁ na mināmi dhāma | te mā bhadrāya śavase tatakṣur aparājitam astṛtam aṣāḻham
A god among the gods, I do not violate the ordinance of the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Rudra-kin. They fashioned me for auspicious power, unconquered, unfelled, unsubdued.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I, as a God, ne'er violate the statutes of Gods, of Vasus, Rudriyas, Âdityas. These Gods have formed me for auspicious vigour, unconquered and invincible for ever.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)