Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 4
RV 10 4.1
प्र ते यक्षि प्र त इयर्मि मन्म भुवो यथा वन्द्यो नो हवेषु । धन्वन्न् इव प्रपा असि त्वम् अग्न इयक्षवे पूरवे प्रत्न राजन्
pra te yakṣi pra ta iyarmi manma bhuvo yathā vandyo no haveṣu | dhanvann iva prapā asi tvam agna iyakṣave pūrave pratna rājan
You, to whom the peoples come together as cows to a warm stall, O youngest — you are the messenger of the gods and of mortals; great, you move between them through the shining realm.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To thee will send praise and bring oblation, as thou hast merited lauds when we invoked thee. A fountain in the desert art thou, Agni, O Ancient King, to man who fain would worship,
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.2
यꣳ त्वा जनासो अभि सꣳचरन्ति गाव उष्णम् इव व्रजꣳ यविष्ठ । दूतो देवानाम् असि मर्त्यानाम् अन्तर् महाꣳश् चरसि रोचनेन
yaṁ tvā janāso abhi saṁcaranti gāva uṣṇam iva vrajaṁ yaviṣṭha | dūto devānām asi martyānām antar mahām̐ś carasi rocanena
You, whom the peoples gather round, as cows (gather) to a warm pen, O youngest one — you are the messenger of the gods to mortals; great, you move between (the worlds) with your shining.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou unto whom resort the gathered people, as the kine seek the warm stall, O Most Youthful. Thou art the messenger of Gods and mortals, and goest glorious with thy light between them.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.3
शिशुꣳ न त्वा जेन्यꣳ वर्धयन्ती माता बिभर्ति सचनस्यमाना । धनोर् अधि प्रवता यासि हर्यञ् जिगीषसे पशुर् इवावसृष्टः
śiśuṁ na tvā jenyaṁ vardhayantī mātā bibharti sacanasyamānā | dhanor adhi pravatā yāsi haryañ jigīṣase paśur ivāvasṛṣṭaḥ
Like a child, a noble one, the mother bears you, making (you) grow, attending closely (on you). From the dry height you go along the downward slope, eager; you strive to win, like an animal let loose.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Making thee grow as 'twere some noble infant, thy Mother nurtures thee with sweet affection. Over the desert slopes thou passest longing, and seekest, like some beast set free, thy fodder.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.4
मूरा अमूर न वयꣳ चिकित्वो महित्वम् अग्ने त्वम् अङ्ग वित्से । शये वव्रिश् चरति जिह्वयादन् रेरिह्यते युवतिꣳ विश्पतिः सन्
mūrā amūra na vayaṁ cikitvo mahitvam agne tvam aṅga vitse | śaye vavriś carati jihvayādan rerihyate yuvatiṁ viśpatiḥ san
We are without wit, you are witless in nothing, O attentive one; you yourself, Agni, indeed know (your) greatness. The covering lies (there); he moves about devouring with his tongue; being lord of the settlements he licks the young woman again and again.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Foolish are we, O Wise and free from error: verily, Agni, thou dost know thy grandeur. There lies the form: he moves and licks, and swallows, and, as House-Lord, kisses the Youthful Maiden.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.5
कूचिज् जायते सनयासु नव्यो वने तस्थौ पलितो धूमकेतुः । अस्नातापो वृषभो न प्र वेति सचेतसो यम् प्रणयन्त मर्ताः
kūcij jāyate sanayāsu navyo vane tasthau palito dhūmaketuḥ | asnātāpo vṛṣabho na pra veti sacetaso yam praṇayanta martāḥ
Somewhere he is born new among the ancient (women); in the wood he has stood, grey-haired, smoke-bannered. Unbathed, like a bull he advances to the waters — he whom mortals of one mind lead forward.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He rises ever fresh in ancient fuel: smoke-bannered, gray, he makes the wood his dwelling. No swimmer, Steer, he presses through the waters, and to his place accordant mortals bear him.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.6
तनूत्यजेव तस्करा वनर्गू रशनाभिर् दशभिर् अभ्य् अधीताम् । इयꣳ ते अग्ने नव्यसी मनीषा युक्ष्वा रथꣳ न शुचयद्भिर् अङ्गैः
tanūtyajeva taskarā vanargū raśanābhir daśabhir abhy adhītām | iyaṁ te agne navyasī manīṣā yukṣvā rathaṁ na śucayadbhir aṅgaiḥ
Like two thieves risking their own bodies, roaming the woods, the two bound him down with ten reins. This is your newer thought, Agni: harness (it) like a chariot with your brightening limbs.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Like thieves who risk their lives and haunt the forest, the twain with their ten girdles have secured him. This is a new hymn meant for thee, O Agni: yoke as it were thy car with parts that glitter.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 4.7
ब्रह्म च ते जातवेदो नमश् चेयꣳ च गीः सदम् इद् वर्धनी भूत् । रक्षा णो अग्ने तनयानि तोका रक्षोत नस् तन्वो३ अप्रयुच्छन्
brahma ca te jātavedo namaś ceyaṁ ca gīḥ sadam id vardhanī bhūt | rakṣā ṇo agne tanayāni tokā rakṣota nas tanvo3 aprayucchan
Your formulation, O Jātavedas, and the homage, and this song — may it ever be a strengthening (for you). Guard for us our offspring and children, Agni, and guard our bodies, never slackening.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Homage and prayer are thine, O Jâtavedas, and this my song shall evermore exalt thee. Agni, protect our children and descendants, and guard with ever-watcliful care our bodies.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)