Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 31
RV 10 31.1
आ नो देवानाम् उप वेतु शꣳसो विश्वेभिस् तुरैर् अवसे यजत्रः । तेभिर् वयꣳ सुषखायो भवेम तरन्तो विश्वा दुरिता स्याम
ā no devānām upa vetu śaṁso viśvebhis turair avase yajatraḥ | tebhir vayaṁ suṣakhāyo bhavema taranto viśvā duritā syāma
Let the good word of the gods come near to us — the one worthy of worship, with all the swift ones, for help. With them may we be well provided with friends; may we be crossing over all difficulties.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
MAY benediction of the Gods approach us, holy, to aid us with all rapid succours. Therewith may we be happily befriended, and pass triumphant over all our troubles.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.2
परि चिन् मर्तो द्रविणम् ममन्याद् ऋतस्य पथा नमसा विवासेत् । उत स्वेन क्रतुना सꣳ वदेत श्रेयाꣳसꣳ दक्षम् मनसा जगृभ्यात्
pari cin marto draviṇam mamanyād ṛtasya pathā namasā vivāset | uta svena kratunā saṁ vadeta śreyāṁsaṁ dakṣam manasā jagṛbhyāt
Even if a mortal should set his mind on wealth, let him seek to win it by the path of ṛta, with homage; and let him take counsel with his own resolve; let him grasp with his mind the better skill.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
A man should think on wealth and strive to win it by adoration on the path of Order, Counsel himself with his own mental insight, and grasp still nobler vigour with his spirit.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.3
अधायि धीतिर् अससृग्रम् अꣳशास् तीर्थे न दस्मम् उप यन्त्य् ऊमाः । अभ्य् आनश्म सुवितस्य शूषꣳ नवेदसो अमृतानाम् अभूम
adhāyi dhītir asasṛgram aṁśās tīrthe na dasmam upa yanty ūmāḥ | abhy ānaśma suvitasya śūṣaṁ navedaso amṛtānām abhūma
The thought has been set down, the portions have been poured forth; like helpers at a ford they go up to the wondrous one. We have reached the strength of good passage; we have become aware of the immortals.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The hymn is formed, poured are the allotted portions: as to a ford friends come unto the Wondrous. We have obtained the power of case and comfort, we haVe become acquainted, with Immortals.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.4
नित्यश् चाकन्यात् स्वपतिर् दमूना यस्मा उ देवः सविता जजान । भगो वा गोभिर् अर्यमेम् अनज्यात् सो अस्मै चारुश् छदयद् उत स्यात्
nityaś cākanyāt svapatir damūnā yasmā u devaḥ savitā jajāna | bhago vā gobhir aryamem anajyāt so asmai cāruś chadayad uta syāt
May the constant one take pleasure — a good lord of the house, dwelling at home — he for whom the god Savitṛ has begotten (it); or let Bhaga, let Aryaman anoint him with cows: let him appear pleasing to him, and let him be so.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Pleased be the Eternal Lord who loves the household with this man whom God Savitar created. May Bhaga Aryaman grace him with cattle: may he appear to him, and be, delightful.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.5
इयꣳ सा भूया उषसाम् इव क्षा यद् ध क्षुमन्तः शवसा समायन् । अस्य स्तुतिꣳ जरितुर् भिक्षमाणा आ नः शग्मास उप यन्तु वाजाः
iyaṁ sā bhūyā uṣasām iva kṣā yad dha kṣumantaḥ śavasā samāyan | asya stutiṁ jaritur bhikṣamāṇā ā naḥ śagmāsa upa yantu vājāḥ
May this (land) become greater, like the earth of the dawns, where indeed those rich in cattle came together with might. Begging for the praise-song of this singer — let effective prizes come to us.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Like the Dawns' dwelling-place be this assembly, where in their might men rich in food have gathered. Striving to share the praises of this singer. To us come strengthening and effectual riches!
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.6
अस्येद् एषा सुमतिः पप्रथानाभवत् पूर्व्या भूमना गौः । अस्य सनीऴा असुरस्य योनौ समान आ भरणे बिभ्रमाणाः
asyed eṣā sumatiḥ paprathānābhavat pūrvyā bhūmanā gauḥ | asya sanīḻā asurasya yonau samāna ā bharaṇe bibhramāṇāḥ
This favour of his, spreading wide, became the ancient cow by its abundance; his kindred ones, in the womb of the asura, bear themselves in the common bearing.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
This Bull's most gracious far-extended favour existed first of all in full abundance. By his support they are maintained in common who in the Asura's mansion dwell together.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.7
किꣳ स्विद् वनꣳ क उ स वृक्ष आस यतो द्यावापृथिवी निष्टतक्षुः । सꣳतस्थाने अजरे इतऊती अहानि पूर्वीर् उषसो जरन्त
kiṁ svid vanaṁ ka u sa vṛkṣa āsa yato dyāvāpṛthivī niṣṭatakṣuḥ | saṁtasthāne ajare itaūtī ahāni pūrvīr uṣaso jaranta
What then was the wood, and who was that tree, out of which they carved heaven and earth? The two stand fast, unaging, helping from here, while many days and dawns have grown old.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
What was the tree, what wood, in sooth, produced it, from which they fashioned forth the Earth and Heaven? These Twain stand fast and wax not old for ever: these have sung praise to many a day and morning.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.8
नैतावद् एना परो अन्यद् अस्त्य् उक्षा स द्यावापृथिवी बिभर्ति । त्वचम् पवित्रꣳ कृणुत स्वधावान् यद् ईꣳ सूर्यꣳ न हरितो वहन्ति
naitāvad enā paro anyad asty ukṣā sa dyāvāpṛthivī bibharti | tvacam pavitraṁ kṛṇuta svadhāvān yad īṁ sūryaṁ na harito vahanti
There is nothing else beyond these two here: that bull bears heaven and earth. He, having his own power, makes his hide a filter, when the tawny mares carry him as they carry the sun.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Not only here is this: more is beyond us. He is the Bull, the Heaven's and Earth's supporter. With power divine he makes his skin a filter, when the Bay Coursers bear him on as Sûrya.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.9
स्तेगो न क्षाम् अत्य् एति पृथ्वीम् मिहꣳ न वातो वि ह वाति भूम । मित्रो यत्र वरुणो अज्यमानो ऽग्निर् वने न व्य् असृष्ट शोकम्
stego na kṣām aty eti pṛthvīm mihaṁ na vāto vi ha vāti bhūma | mitro yatra varuṇo ajyamāno 'gnir vane na vy asṛṣṭa śokam
Like a stego it goes across the broad earth; as the wind (scatters) mist, it blows over the ground — there where Mitra, and Varuṇa being anointed, and Agni, as in wood, have let loose their blaze.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He passes o'er the broad earth like a Stega: he penetrates the world as Wind the mist-cloud. He, balmed with oil, near Varuṇa and Mitra, like Agni in the wood, hath shot forth splendour.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.10
स्तरीर् यत् सूत सद्यो अज्यमाना व्यथिर् अव्यथीः कृणुत स्वगोपा । पुत्रो यत् पूर्वः पित्रोर् जनिष्ट शम्याꣳ गौर् जगार यद् ध पृच्छान्
starīr yat sūta sadyo ajyamānā vyathir avyathīḥ kṛṇuta svagopā | putro yat pūrvaḥ pitror janiṣṭa śamyāṁ gaur jagāra yad dha pṛcchān
When the barren cow, being anointed, gave birth at once, she, her own guardian, unwavering, made the wavering (steady). When the son was born before his two parents, and the cow swallowed the peg — should they ask about it?
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When suddenly called the cow that erst was barren, she, self-protected, ended all her troubles. Earth, when the first son sprang from sire and mother, cast up the gami, that which men were seeking.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 31.11
उत कण्वꣳ नृषदः पुत्रम् आहुर् उत श्यावो धनम् आदत्त वाजी । प्र कृष्णाय रुशद् अपिन्वतोधर् ऋतम् अत्र नकिर् अस्मा अपीपेत्
uta kaṇvaṁ nṛṣadaḥ putram āhur uta śyāvo dhanam ādatta vājī | pra kṛṣṇāya ruśad apinvatodhar ṛtam atra nakir asmā apīpet
And they call Kaṇva the son of Nṛṣad; and the dark prize-steed took the stake. He made the bright udder swell for the black (cow); here no one made ṛta swell for him.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To Nr̥ishad's son they gave the name of Kainva, and he the brown-hued courser won the treasure. For him dark-coloured streamed the shining udder: none made it swell for him. Thus Order willed it.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)