← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 28

RV 10 28.1

विश्वो ह्य् अ१न्यो अरिर् आजगाम ममेद् अह श्वशुरो ना जगाम । जक्षीयाद् धाना उत सोमम् पपीयात् स्वाशितः पुनर् अस्तꣳ जगायात्

viśvo hy a1nyo arir ājagāma mamed aha śvaśuro nā jagāma | jakṣīyād dhānā uta somam papīyāt svāśitaḥ punar astaṁ jagāyāt

For every other stranger has come, only my own father-in-law has not come. He might eat the roasted grains and drink soma; well fed, he would go home again.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now all my other friends are here assembled: my Sire-in-law alone hath not come hither. So might he eat the grain and drink the Soma, and, satisfied, return unto; his dwelling.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.2

स रोरुवद् वृषभस् तिग्मशृङ्गो वर्ष्मन् तस्थौ वरिमन्न् आ पृथिव्याः । विश्वेष्व् एनꣳ वृजनेषु पामि यो मे कुक्षी सुतसोमः पृणाति

sa roruvad vṛṣabhas tigmaśṛṅgo varṣman tasthau varimann ā pṛthivyāḥ | viśveṣv enaṁ vṛjaneṣu pāmi yo me kukṣī sutasomaḥ pṛṇāti

That bellowing sharp-horned bull stood in the height, in the breadth of the earth. In all struggles I protect him, whoever, with soma pressed, fills my two flanks.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Loud belloweth the Bull whose horns are sharpened: upon the height above earth's breadth he standeth. That man I guard and save in all his troubles who fills my flanks when he hath shed the Soma.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.3

अद्रिणा ते मन्दिन इन्द्र तूयान् सुन्वन्ति सोमान् पिबसि त्वम् एषाम् । पचन्ति ते वृषभाꣳ अत्सि तेषाम् पृक्षेण यन् मघवन् हूयमानः

adriṇā te mandina indra tūyān sunvanti somān pibasi tvam eṣām | pacanti te vṛṣabhām̐ atsi teṣām pṛkṣeṇa yan maghavan hūyamānaḥ

With the pressing-stone they press for you, Indra, the intoxicating soma drinks swiftly; you drink of them. They cook bulls for you; you eat of them, when, O bounteous one, you are invoked with a meal.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Men with the stone press out for thee, O Indra, strong, gladdening Soma, and thereof thou drinkest. Bulls they dress for thee, and of these thou eatest when, Maghavan, with food thou art invited.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.4

इदꣳ सु मे जरितर् आ चिकिद्धि प्रतीपꣳ शापꣳ नद्यो वहन्ति । लोपाशः सिꣳहम् प्रत्यञ्चम् अत्साः क्रोष्टा वराहꣳ निर् अतक्त कक्षात्

idaṁ su me jaritar ā cikiddhi pratīpaṁ śāpaṁ nadyo vahanti | lopāśaḥ siṁham pratyañcam atsāḥ kroṣṭā varāhaṁ nir atakta kakṣāt

Take note of this well for me, singer: the rivers carry the driftwood upstream. The fox crept up on the lion coming toward him; the jackal darted at the boar out of the thicket.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Resolve for me, O singer, this my riddle: The rivers send their swelling water backward: The fox steals up to the approaching lion: the jackal drives the wild-boar from the brushwood.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.5

कथा त एतद् अहम् आ चिकेतꣳ गृत्सस्य पाकस् तवसो मनीषाम् । त्वꣳ नो विद्वाꣳ ऋतुथा वि वोचो यम् अर्धꣳ ते मघवन् क्षेम्या धूः

kathā ta etad aham ā ciketaṁ gṛtsasya pākas tavaso manīṣām | tvaṁ no vidvām̐ ṛtuthā vi voco yam ardhaṁ te maghavan kṣemyā dhūḥ

How shall I understand this of yours — I, a simpleton, the thought of a clever, strong one? You, knowing, declare it to us in due season: which side, O bounteous one, is your peaceful shaft?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

How shall I solve this riddle, I, the simple, declare the thought of thee the Wise and Mighty? Tell us, well knowing, as befits the season: Whitherward is thy prosperous car advancing?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.6

एवा हि माꣳ तवसꣳ वर्धयन्ति दिवश् चिन् मे बृहत उत्तरा धूः । पुरू सहस्रा नि शिशामि साकम् अशत्रुꣳ हि मा जनिता जजान

evā hi māṁ tavasaṁ vardhayanti divaś cin me bṛhata uttarā dhūḥ | purū sahasrā ni śiśāmi sākam aśatruṁ hi mā janitā jajāna

Thus indeed do they strengthen me, the strong one; my pole is higher even than the lofty sky. Many thousands I lay low at once, for my begetter begot me without a rival.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thus do they magnify me, me the mighty higher than even high heaven is my car-pole. I all at once demolish many thousands: my Sire begot me with no foe to match me.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.7

एवा हि माꣳ तवसꣳ जज्ञुर् उग्रꣳ कर्मन्-कर्मन् वृषणम् इन्द्र देवाः । वधीꣳ वृत्रꣳ वज्रेण मन्दसानो ऽप व्रजम् महिना दाशुषे वम्

evā hi māṁ tavasaṁ jajñur ugraṁ karman-karman vṛṣaṇam indra devāḥ | vadhīṁ vṛtraṁ vajreṇa mandasāno 'pa vrajam mahinā dāśuṣe vam

Thus indeed the gods have known me, Indra, to be strong, fierce, a bull in deed after deed. Exhilarated, I slew Vṛtra with the mace; by my greatness I opened the cattle-pen for the worshipper.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, and the Gods have known me also, Indra, as mighty, fierce and strong in every exploit. Exulting with the bolt I slaughtered Vr̥itra, and for the offerer oped with might the cow-stall.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.8

देवास आयन् परशूꣳर् अबिभ्रन् वना वृश्चन्तो अभि विड्भिर् आयन् । नि सुद्र्व१ꣳ दधतो वक्षणासु यत्रा कृपीटम् अनु तद् दहन्ति

devāsa āyan paraśūm̐r abibhran vanā vṛścanto abhi viḍbhir āyan | ni sudrva1ṁ dadhato vakṣaṇāsu yatrā kṛpīṭam anu tad dahanti

The gods came, they bore axes; cutting the trees they came on with the settlers. Putting good timber in their fire-pits(?), wherever there is brushwood they burn that along.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Deities approached, they carried axes; splitting the wood they came with their attendants. They laid good timber in the fire-receivers, and burnt the grass up where they found it growing.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.9

शशः क्षुरम् प्रत्यञ्चꣳ जगाराद्रिꣳ लोगेन व्य् अभेदम् आरात् । बृहन्तꣳ चिद् ऋहते रन्धयानि वयद् वत्सो वृषभꣳ शूशुवानः

śaśaḥ kṣuram pratyañcaṁ jagārādriṁ logena vy abhedam ārāt | bṛhantaṁ cid ṛhate randhayāni vayad vatso vṛṣabhaṁ śūśuvānaḥ

The hare swallowed the razor coming at him; with a clod I split the rock from afar. Even the great one I would subject to the small one; the calf, grown strong, would go after the bull.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The hare hath swallowed up the opposing razor: I sundered with a clod the distant mountain. The great will I make subject to the little: the calf shall wax in strength and cat the bullock.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.10

सुपर्ण इत्था नखम् आ सिषायावरुद्धः परिपदꣳ न सिꣳहः । निरुद्धश् चिन् महिषस् तर्ष्यावान् गोधा तस्मा अयथꣳ कर्षद् एतत्

suparṇa itthā nakham ā siṣāyāvaruddhaḥ paripadaṁ na siṁhaḥ | niruddhaś cin mahiṣas tarṣyāvān godhā tasmā ayathaṁ karṣad etat

The eagle thus fastened on its claw — like a lion shut into a pit; even the thirsty buffalo held back — (yet) the bowstring-guard will drag this awry for him.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

There hath the strong-winged eagle left his talon, as a snared lion leaves the trap that caught him. Even the wild steer in his thirst is captured: the leather strap still holds his foot entangled.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.11

तेभ्यो गोधा अयथꣳ कर्षद् एतद् ये ब्रह्मणः प्रतिपीयन्त्य् अन्नैः । सिम उक्ष्णो ऽवसृष्टाꣳ अदन्ति स्वयम् बलानि तन्वः शृणानाः

tebhyo godhā ayathaṁ karṣad etad ye brahmaṇaḥ pratipīyanty annaiḥ | sima ukṣṇo 'vasṛṣṭām̐ adanti svayam balāni tanvaḥ śṛṇānāḥ

For them the bowstring-guard will drag this awry, who stint the brahman(-priest) of foods: they themselves eat the bulls that have been let loose, tearing apart the strengths of their own body.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

So may the leather strap their foot entangle who fatten on the viands of the Brahman. They all devour the bulls set free to wander, while they themselves destroy their bodies' vigour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 28.12

एते शमीभिः सुशमी अभूवन् ये हिन्विरे तन्व१ः सोम उक्थैः । नृवद् वदन्न् उप नो माहि वाजान् दिवि श्रवो दधिषे नाम वीरः

ete śamībhiḥ suśamī abhūvan ye hinvire tanva1ḥ soma ukthaiḥ | nṛvad vadann upa no māhi vājān divi śravo dadhiṣe nāma vīraḥ

These became well-labouring through their labours, they who sped their own bodies with soma and with recitations. Speaking in manly fashion, mete out prizes to us; in heaven you have set your fame, your name, as a hero.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

They were well occupied with holy duties who sped in person with their lauds to Soma. Speaking like man, mete to us wealth and booty: in heaven thou hast the name and fame of Hero.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)