← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 27

RV 10 27.1

असत् सु मे जरितः साभिवेगो यत् सुन्वते यजमानाय शिक्षम् । अनाशीर्दाम् अहम् अस्मि प्रहन्ता सत्यध्वृतꣳ वृजिनायन्तम् आभुम्

asat su me jaritaḥ sābhivego yat sunvate yajamānāya śikṣam | anāśīrdām aham asmi prahantā satyadhvṛtaṁ vṛjināyantam ābhum

Surely, singer, this onrush of mine will be there, when I give help to the sacrificer who presses (soma). I am the striker-down of him who gives no milk-mixture, of the ābhu who wrongs the truth and acts crookedly.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

THIS, singer, is my firm determination, to aid the worshipper who pours the Soma. I slay the man who brings no milkoblation, unrighteous, powerful, the truth's perverter.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.2

यदीद् अहꣳ युधये सꣳनयान्य् अदेवयून् तन्वा३ शूशुजानान् । अमा ते तुम्रꣳ वृषभम् पचानि तीव्रꣳ सुतम् पञ्चदशꣳ नि षिञ्चम्

yadīd ahaṁ yudhaye saṁnayāny adevayūn tanvā3 śūśujānān | amā te tumraṁ vṛṣabham pacāni tīvraṁ sutam pañcadaśaṁ ni ṣiñcam

If indeed I lead together to battle the godless who puff themselves up in body — then at home I shall cook for you a sturdy bull and pour down the sharp pressed (soma), the fifteenfold.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Then Will I, when I lead my friends to battle against the radiant persons of the godless, Prepare for thee at home a vigorous bullock, and pour for thee the fifteen-fold strong juices.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.3

नाहꣳ तꣳ वेद य इति ब्रवीत्य् अदेवयून् समरणे जघन्वान् । यदावाख्यत् समरणम् ऋघावद् आद् इद् ध मे वृषभा प्र ब्रुवन्ति

nāhaṁ taṁ veda ya iti bravīty adevayūn samaraṇe jaghanvān | yadāvākhyat samaraṇam ṛghāvad ād id dha me vṛṣabhā pra bruvanti

I do not know him who says, 'I have slain the godless in the clash.' When the clash has come into sight, threatening, then indeed my bulls speak out (for me).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I know not him who sayeth and declareth that he hath slain the godless in the battle. Soon as they see the furious combat raging, men speak forth praises of my vigorous horses.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.4

यद् अज्ञातेषु वृजनेष्व् आसꣳ विश्वे सतो मघवानो म आसन् । जिनामि वेत् क्षेम आ सन्तम् आभुम् प्र तꣳ क्षिणाम् पर्वते पादगृह्य

yad ajñāteṣu vṛjaneṣv āsaṁ viśve sato maghavāno ma āsan | jināmi vet kṣema ā santam ābhum pra taṁ kṣiṇām parvate pādagṛhya

When I was among unknown settlements, all who were there were bounteous givers to me. I conquer — or else I crush the ābhu who sits at ease: I smash him on the rock, seizing him by the foot.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

While yet my deeds of might were unrecorded, all passed for Maghavans though I existed. The potent one who dwelt in peace I conquered, grasped by the foot and slew him on the mountain.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.5

न वा उ माꣳ वृजने वारयन्ते न पर्वतासो यद् अहम् मनस्ये । मम स्वनात् कृधुकर्णो भयात एवेद् अनु द्यून् किरणः सम् एजात्

na vā u māṁ vṛjane vārayante na parvatāso yad aham manasye | mama svanāt kṛdhukarṇo bhayāta eved anu dyūn kiraṇaḥ sam ejāt

They do not hold me back in the fray, nor do the mountains, when I set my mind on it. At my roar the short-eared one is afraid; and so day after day the dust(?) stirs together.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

None hinder me in mine heroic exploits, no, not the mountains when I will and purpose. Even the deaf will tremble at my roaring, and every day will dust be agitated.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.6

दर्शन् न्व् अत्र शृतपाꣳ अनिन्द्रान् बाहुक्षदः शरवे पत्यमानान् । घृषुꣳ वा ये निनिदुः सखायम् अध्य् ऊ न्व् एषु पवयो ववृत्युः

darśan nv atra śṛtapām̐ anindrān bāhukṣadaḥ śarave patyamānān | ghṛṣuṁ vā ye niniduḥ sakhāyam adhy ū nv eṣu pavayo vavṛtyuḥ

Here let him see them, drinkers of the cooked (draught), without Indra, cut down at the arms, falling prey to the arrow. Or those who have reviled the eager comrade — over them let the wheel-rims roll.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To see the Indraless oblation-drinkers, mean offerers, o'ertaken by destruction! Then shall the fellies of my car pass over those who have blamed my joyous Friend and scorned him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.7

अभूर् व् औक्षीर् व्य् उ१ आयुर् आनड् दर्षन् नु पूर्वो अपरो नु दर्षत् । द्वे पवस्ते परि तꣳ न भूतो यो अस्य पारे रजसो विवेष

abhūr v aukṣīr vy u1 āyur ānaḍ darṣan nu pūrvo aparo nu darṣat | dve pavaste pari taṁ na bhūto yo asya pāre rajaso viveṣa

You came to be, you grew strong, you have reached out over (your) lifetime. The earlier one shall split (it), the later one too shall split (it). Two coverings do not enclose him who has laboured through to the far side of this airy realm.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou wast, thou grewest to full vital vigour: an earlier saw, a later one shall see thee. Two canopies, as 'twere, are round about him who reacheth to the limit of this region.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.8

गावो यवम् प्रयुता अर्यो अक्षन् ता अपश्यꣳ सहगोपाश् चरन्तीः । हवा इद् अर्यो अभितः सम् आयन् कियद् आसु स्वपतिश् छन्दयाते

gāvo yavam prayutā aryo akṣan tā apaśyaṁ sahagopāś carantīḥ | havā id aryo abhitaḥ sam āyan kiyad āsu svapatiś chandayāte

The cows, let loose, have eaten the stranger's barley; I saw them grazing along with their herdsman. The stranger's calls came together all around: how much will their own master be content with them?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The freed kine eat the barley of the pious. I saw them as they wandered with the herdsman. The calling of the pious rang around them. What portion will these kine afford their owner?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.9

सꣳ यद् वयꣳ यवसादो जनानाम् अहꣳ यवाद उर्वज्रे अन्तः । अत्रा युक्तो ऽवसातारम् इच्छाद् अथो अयुक्तꣳ युनजद् ववन्वान्

saṁ yad vayaṁ yavasādo janānām ahaṁ yavāda urvajre antaḥ | atrā yukto 'vasātāram icchād atho ayuktaṁ yunajad vavanvān

When we, eaters of fodder among men — I an eater of barley — (are) inside the wide pen: there the yoked one will look for one to unharness him, and the winner will yoke the unyoked one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When we who cat the grass of men are gathered I am with barley-eaters in the corn-land. There shall the captor yoke the yokeless bullock, and he who hath been yoked seek one to loose him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.10

अत्रेद् उ मे मꣳससे सत्यम् उक्तꣳ द्विपाच् च यच् चतुष्पात् सꣳसृजानि । स्त्रीभिर् यो अत्र वृषणम् पृतन्याद् अयुद्धो अस्य वि भजानि वेदः

atred u me maṁsase satyam uktaṁ dvipāc ca yac catuṣpāt saṁsṛjāni | strībhir yo atra vṛṣaṇam pṛtanyād ayuddho asya vi bhajāni vedaḥ

Then indeed you will judge my word true: I shall bring together what is two-footed and what is four-footed. Whoever here would fight against the bull with women — without a fight I shall divide up his wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

There wilt thou hold as true my spoken purpose, to bring together quadrupeds. and bipeds. I will divide, without a fight, his riches who warreth here, against the Bull, with women.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.11

यस्यानक्षा दुहिता जात्व् आस कस् ताꣳ विद्वाꣳ अभि मन्याते अन्धाम् । कतरो मेनिम् प्रति तम् मुचाते य ईꣳ वहाते य ईꣳ वा वरेयात्

yasyānakṣā duhitā jātv āsa kas tāṁ vidvām̐ abhi manyāte andhām | kataro menim prati tam mucāte ya īṁ vahāte ya īṁ vā vareyāt

Whose daughter has been born eyeless — who, knowing, would set his mind on her, the blind one? Which of the two looses the shaft against him: the one who carries her off, or the one who would woo her?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When a man's daughter hath been ever eyeless, who, knowing, will be wroth with her for blindness? Which of the two will loose on him his anger-the man who leads her home or he who woos her?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.12

कियती योषा मर्यतो वधूयोः परिप्रीता पन्यसा वार्येण । भद्रा वधूर् भवति यत् सुपेशाः स्वयꣳ सा मित्रꣳ वनुते जने चित्

kiyatī yoṣā maryato vadhūyoḥ pariprītā panyasā vāryeṇa | bhadrā vadhūr bhavati yat supeśāḥ svayaṁ sā mitraṁ vanute jane cit

How much is the young woman (worth) to the young man who wants a bride, she being well pleased with a praiseworthy treasure? The bride becomes auspicious when she is well shaped: she herself wins a friend even among (strange) people.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

How many a maid is pleasing to the suitor who fain would marry for her splendid riches? If the girl be both good and fair of feature, she finds, herself, a friend among the people.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.13

पत्तो जगार प्रत्यञ्चम् अत्ति शीर्ष्णा शिरः प्रति दधौ वरूथम् । आसीन ऊर्ध्वाम् उपसि क्षिणाति न्यङ्ङ् उत्तानाम् अन्व् एति भूमिम्

patto jagāra pratyañcam atti śīrṣṇā śiraḥ prati dadhau varūtham | āsīna ūrdhvām upasi kṣiṇāti nyaṅṅ uttānām anv eti bhūmim

With his feet he has swallowed; he eats what faces him; with the head he has set head against the shield. Sitting, he wears down the upright one in the lap; bent downward, he follows along the outstretched earth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

His feet have grasped: he eats the man who meets him. Around his head he sets the head for shelter. Sitting anear and right above he smites us, and follows earth that lies spread out beneath him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.14

बृहन्न् अच्छायो अपलाशो अर्वा तस्थौ माता विषितो अत्ति गर्भः । अन्यस्या वत्सꣳ रिहती मिमाय कया भुवा नि दधे धेनुर् ऊधः

bṛhann acchāyo apalāśo arvā tasthau mātā viṣito atti garbhaḥ | anyasyā vatsaṁ rihatī mimāya kayā bhuvā ni dadhe dhenur ūdhaḥ

Tall, shadowless, leafless — the courser; the mother stood, the released embryo eats. Licking another's calf she has bellowed. By what being has the milk-cow laid down her udder?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

High, leafless, shadowless, and swift is Heaven: the Mother stands, the Youngling, loosed, is feeding. Loud hath she lowed, licking Another's offspring. In what world hath the Cow laid down her udder?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.15

सप्त वीरासो अधराद् उद् आयन्न् अष्टोत्तरात्तात् सम् अजग्मिरन् ते । नव पश्चातात् स्थिविमन्त आयन् दश प्राक् सानु वि तिरन्त्य् अश्नः

sapta vīrāso adharād ud āyann aṣṭottarāttāt sam ajagmiran te | nava paścātāt sthivimanta āyan daśa prāk sānu vi tiranty aśnaḥ

Seven heroes came up from below, eight from above — those came together; nine came from behind, with (loads?) heaped up; ten in front cross over the ridge of the rock.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Seven heroes from the nether part ascended, and from the upper part came eight together. Nine from behind came armed with winnowing-baskets: ten from the front pressed o'er the rock's high ridges.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.16

दशानाम् एकꣳ कपिलꣳ समानꣳ तꣳ हिन्वन्ति क्रतवे पार्याय । गर्भम् माता सुधितꣳ वक्षणास्व् अवेनन्तꣳ तुषयन्ती बिभर्ति

daśānām ekaṁ kapilaṁ samānaṁ taṁ hinvanti kratave pāryāya | garbham mātā sudhitaṁ vakṣaṇāsv avenantaṁ tuṣayantī bibharti

Of the ten, the one that is tawny and alike — him they urge on to the decisive purpose (kratu). The mother bears the embryo, well placed in her belly, unbleating, quieting (it).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

One of the ten, the tawny, shared in common, they send to execute their final purpose. The Mother carries on her breast the Infant of noble form and soothes it while it knows not.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.17

पीवानम् मेषम् अपचन्त वीरा न्युप्ता अक्षा अनु दीव आसन् । द्वा धनुम् बृहतीम् अप्स्व् अ१न्तः पवित्रवन्ता चरतः पुनन्ता

pīvānam meṣam apacanta vīrā nyuptā akṣā anu dīva āsan | dvā dhanum bṛhatīm apsv a1ntaḥ pavitravantā carataḥ punantā

The men cooked a fat ram; the dice, thrown down, lay according to the play. Two, provided with a filter, move within the waters, purifying the great bow(?).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Heroes dressed with fire the fatted wether: the dice were thrown by way of sport and gaming. Two reach the plain amid the heavenly waters, hallowing and with means of purifying.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.18

वि क्रोशनासो विष्वञ्च आयन् पचाति नेमो नहि पक्षद् अर्धः । अयम् मे देवः सविता तद् आह द्र्वन्न इद् वनवत् सर्पिरन्नः

vi krośanāso viṣvañca āyan pacāti nemo nahi pakṣad ardhaḥ | ayam me devaḥ savitā tad āha drvanna id vanavat sarpirannaḥ

Shouting, they went apart in all directions; the one half will cook, for the (other) half would not cook. This god Savitṛ told me that: only he whose food is wood shall win, whose food is melted butter.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Crying aloud they ran in all directions: One half of them will cook, and not the other. To me hath Savitar, this God, declared it: He will perform, whose food is wood and butter.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.19

अपश्यꣳ ग्रामꣳ वहमानम् आराद् अचक्रया स्वधया वर्तमानम् । सिषक्त्य् अर्यः प्र युगा जनानाꣳ सद्यः शिश्ना प्रमिनानो नवीयान्

apaśyaṁ grāmaṁ vahamānam ārād acakrayā svadhayā vartamānam | siṣakty aryaḥ pra yugā janānāṁ sadyaḥ śiśnā pramināno navīyān

I saw from afar a village being carried along, rolling by its own power without wheels. The noble one attends upon (it); forward go the yoke-teams of the peoples — at once, newer, destroying the (old) shafts(?).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I saw a troop advancing from the distance moved, not by wheels but their own God-like nature. The Friendly One seeks human generations, destroying, still new bands of evil beings.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.20

एतौ मे गावौ प्रमरस्य युक्तौ मो षु प्र सेधीर् मुहुर् इन् ममन्धि । आपश् चिद् अस्य वि नशन्त्य् अर्थꣳ सूरश् च मर्क उपरो बभूवान्

etau me gāvau pramarasya yuktau mo ṣu pra sedhīr muhur in mamandhi | āpaś cid asya vi naśanty arthaṁ sūraś ca marka uparo babhūvān

These two cows of mine are yoked to the (chariot) of Pramara; do not drive them off, do not stupefy (me) again and again. Even the waters reach their goal, and the sun's spark(?) has become lower.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

These my two Bulls, even Pramara's, are harnessed: drive them not far; here let them often linger. The waters even shall aid him to his object, and the all-cleansing Sun who is above us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.21

अयꣳ यो वज्रः पुरुधा विवृत्तो ऽवः सूर्यस्य बृहतः पुरीषात् । श्रव इद् एना परो अन्यद् अस्ति तद् अव्यथी जरिमाणस् तरन्ति

ayaṁ yo vajraḥ purudhā vivṛtto 'vaḥ sūryasya bṛhataḥ purīṣāt | śrava id enā paro anyad asti tad avyathī jarimāṇas taranti

This thunderbolt here, turned in many directions, below the great sun's flood — there is something else beyond it by this fame; the unwavering ones, the aging ones, cross that.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This is the thunderbolt which often whirleth down from the lofty misty realm of Sûrya. Beyond this realm there is another glory so through old age they pass and feel no sorrow.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.22

वृक्षे-वृक्षे नियता मीमयद् गौस् ततो वयः प्र पतान् पूरुषादः । अथेदꣳ विश्वम् भुवनम् भयात इन्द्राय सुन्वद् ऋषये च शिक्षत्

vṛkṣe-vṛkṣe niyatā mīmayad gaus tato vayaḥ pra patān pūruṣādaḥ | athedaṁ viśvam bhuvanam bhayāta indrāya sunvad ṛṣaye ca śikṣat

At tree after tree the tethered cow would bellow; from there the man-eating birds fly forth. Then let this whole world be afraid, pressing (soma) for Indra and serving the ṛṣi.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bound fast to,every tree the cow is lowing, and thence the man-consuming birds are flying, Then all this world, though pressing juice for Indra and strengthening the R̥ishi, is affrighted.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.23

देवानाम् माने प्रथमा अतिष्ठन् कृन्तत्राद् एषाम् उपरा उद् आयन् । त्रयस् तपन्ति पृथिवीम् अनूपा द्वा बृबूकꣳ वहतः पुरीषम्

devānām māne prathamā atiṣṭhan kṛntatrād eṣām uparā ud āyan | trayas tapanti pṛthivīm anūpā dvā bṛbūkaṁ vahataḥ purīṣam

In the measure of the gods the first ones stood; from their cutting-off the later ones came up. Three, close to the waters, heat the earth; two carry the bṛbūka, the flood.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In the Gods' mansion stood the first-created, and from their separation came the later. Three warm the Earth while holding stores of water, and Two of these convey the murmuring moisture.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 27.24

सा ते जीवातुर् उत तस्य विद्धि मा स्मैतादृग् अप गूहः समर्ये । आविः स्वः कृणुते गूहते बुसꣳ स पादुर् अस्य निर्णिजो न मुच्यते

sā te jīvātur uta tasya viddhi mā smaitādṛg apa gūhaḥ samarye | āviḥ svaḥ kṛṇute gūhate busaṁ sa pādur asya nirṇijo na mucyate

That is your means of life — know that too: do not hide such a thing in the contest. He makes the light manifest, he hides the chaff; he is the protector(?) of this one — he is not freed from his garment.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This is thy life: and do thou mark and know it. As such, hide not thyself in time of battle. He manifests the light and hides the vapour: his foot is never free from robes that veil it.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)