Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 2
RV 10 2.1
पिप्रीहि देवाꣳ उशतो यविष्ठ विद्वाꣳ ऋतूꣳर् ऋतुपते यजेह । ये दैव्या ऋत्विजस् तेभिर् अग्ने त्वꣳ होतॄणाम् अस्य् आयजिष्ठः
piprīhi devām̐ uśato yaviṣṭha vidvām̐ ṛtūm̐r ṛtupate yajeha | ye daivyā ṛtvijas tebhir agne tvaṁ hotṝṇām asy āyajiṣṭhaḥ
Gratify the eager gods, O youngest; knowing (them), O lord of the seasons, sacrifice here according to the seasons. Those who are the divine officiants — together with them, Agni, you are of the hotṛs the best sacrificer.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
GLADDEN the yearning Gods, O thou Most Youthful: bring them, O Lord of Seasons, knowing seasons, With all the Priests Celestial, O Agni. Best worshipper art thou of all Invokers.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.2
वेषि होत्रम् उत पोत्रꣳ जनानाम् मन्धातासि द्रविणोदा ऋतावा । स्वाहा वयꣳ कृणवामा हवीꣳषि देवो देवान् यजत्व् अग्निर् अर्हन्
veṣi hotram uta potraṁ janānām mandhātāsi draviṇodā ṛtāvā | svāhā vayaṁ kṛṇavāmā havīṁṣi devo devān yajatv agnir arhan
You attend to the hotṛ's office and the potṛ's office of the peoples; you are the thoughtful one, giver of wealth, possessed of ṛta. With 'svāhā' let us make the oblations; let the god Agni, worthy, sacrifice to the gods.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thine is the Herald's, thine the Cleanser's office, thinker art thou, wealth-giver, true to Order. Let us with Svâhâ offer up oblations, and Agni, worthy God, pay the Gods worship.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.3
आ देवानाम् अपि पन्थाम् अगन्म यच् छक्नवाम तद् अनु प्रवोऴ्हुम् । अग्निर् विद्वान् स यजात् सेद् उ होता सो अध्वरान् स ऋतून् कल्पयाति
ā devānām api panthām aganma yac chaknavāma tad anu pravoḻhum | agnir vidvān sa yajāt sed u hotā so adhvarān sa ṛtūn kalpayāti
We have come upon the path of the gods, to carry onward along it what we can. Agni who knows — let him sacrifice; he indeed is the hotṛ; he will order the rites, he the seasons.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To the Gods' pathway have we travelled, ready to execute what work we may accomplish. Let Agni, for he knows, complete the worship. He is the Priest: let him fix rites and seasons.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.4
यद् वो वयम् प्रमिनाम व्रतानि विदुषाꣳ देवा अविदुष्टरासः । अग्निष् टद् विश्वम् आ पृणाति विद्वान् येभिर् देवाꣳ ऋतुभिः कल्पयाति
yad vo vayam pramināma vratāni viduṣāṁ devā aviduṣṭarāsaḥ | agniṣ ṭad viśvam ā pṛṇāti vidvān yebhir devām̐ ṛtubhiḥ kalpayāti
If we, O gods, being far less knowing than the knowing, break your ordinances, Agni who knows makes all that good, with those seasons by which he orders (worship) for the gods.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When we most ignorant neglect the statutes of you, O Deities with whom is knowledge, Wise Agni shall correct our faults and failings, skilled to assign each God his fitting season.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.5
यत् पाकत्रा मनसा दीनदक्षा न यज्ञस्य मन्वते मर्त्यासः । अग्निष् टद् धोता क्रतुविद् विजानन् यजिष्ठो देवाꣳ ऋतुशो यजाति
yat pākatrā manasā dīnadakṣā na yajñasya manvate martyāsaḥ | agniṣ ṭad dhotā kratuvid vijānan yajiṣṭho devām̐ ṛtuśo yajāti
What mortals of raw mind and scant skill do not understand of the sacrifice — that Agni, the hotṛ, who knows the (right) purpose, discerning it, best of sacrificers, will offer to the gods season by season.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
When, weak in mind, of feeble understanding, mortals bethink them not of sacrificing, Then shall the prudent and discerning Agni worship the Gods, best worshipper, in season.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.6
विश्वेषाꣳ ह्य् अध्वराणाम् अनीकꣳ चित्रꣳ केतुꣳ जनिता त्वा जजान । स आ यजस्व नृवतीर् अनु क्षाः स्पार्हा इषः क्षुमतीर् विश्वजन्याः
viśveṣāṁ hy adhvarāṇām anīkaṁ citraṁ ketuṁ janitā tvā jajāna | sa ā yajasva nṛvatīr anu kṣāḥ spārhā iṣaḥ kṣumatīr viśvajanyāḥ
For the begetter begot you as the face of all the rites, as their bright banner. So, sacrificing, (win) throughout the lands refreshments that bring men, desirable, rich in cattle, belonging to all people.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Because the Father hath produced thee, Leader of all our solemn rites, their brilliant Banner: So win by worship pleasant homes abounding in heroes, and rich food to nourish all men.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 2.7
यꣳ त्वा द्यावापृथिवी यꣳ त्वापस् त्वष्टा यꣳ त्वा सुजनिमा जजान । पन्थाम् अनु प्रविद्वान् पितृयाणꣳ द्युमद् अग्ने समिधानो वि भाहि
yaṁ tvā dyāvāpṛthivī yaṁ tvāpas tvaṣṭā yaṁ tvā sujanimā jajāna | panthām anu pravidvān pitṛyāṇaṁ dyumad agne samidhāno vi bhāhi
You whom Heaven and Earth, whom the Waters, whom Tvaṣṭar of good begetting begot — knowing well along the path that the fathers travel, shine forth brilliantly, Agni, when kindled.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou whom the Heaven and Earth, thou whom the Waters, and Tvashṭar, maker of fair things, created, Well knowing, all along the Fathers' pathway, shine with resplendent light, enkindled, Agni.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)