← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 111

RV 10 111.1

मनीषिणः प्र भरध्वम् मनीषाꣳ यथा-यथा मतयः सन्ति नृणाम् । इन्द्रꣳ सत्यैर् एरयामा कृतेभिः स हि वीरो गिर्वणस्युर् विदानः

manīṣiṇaḥ pra bharadhvam manīṣāṁ yathā-yathā matayaḥ santi nṛṇām | indraṁ satyair erayāmā kṛtebhiḥ sa hi vīro girvaṇasyur vidānaḥ

You wise ones, bring forth your thought, each according as men's thoughts are. Let us set Indra in motion with true deeds, for he is the hero, eager for songs, known (to us).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

BRING forth your sacred song ye prudent singers, even as are the thoughts of human beings. Let us draw Indra with true deeds anear us: he loves our songs, the Hero, and is potent.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.2

ऋतस्य हि सदसो धीतिर् अद्यौत् सꣳ गार्ष्टेयो वृषभो गोभिर् आनट् । उद् अतिष्ठत् तविषेणा रवेण महान्ति चित् सꣳ विव्याचा रजाꣳसि

ṛtasya hi sadaso dhītir adyaut saṁ gārṣṭeyo vṛṣabho gobhir ānaṭ | ud atiṣṭhat taviṣeṇā raveṇa mahānti cit saṁ vivyācā rajāṁsi

For the vision of ṛta's seat has shone forth; the bull, son of Gārṣṭi, has come together with the cows. He stood up with a mighty roar; he has encompassed even the great spaces.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The hymn shone brightly from the seat of worship: to the kine came the Bull, the Heifer's Offipring With mighty bellowing hath he arisen, and hath pervaded even the spacious regions.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.3

इन्द्रः किल श्रुत्या अस्य वेद स हि जिष्णुः पथिकृत् सूर्याय । आन् मेनाꣳ कृण्वन्न् अच्युतो भुवद् गोः पतिर् दिवः सनजा अप्रतीतः

indraḥ kila śrutyā asya veda sa hi jiṣṇuḥ pathikṛt sūryāya | ān menāṁ kṛṇvann acyuto bhuvad goḥ patir divaḥ sanajā apratītaḥ

Indra indeed knows this by (what is) heard, for he is the victor, the path-maker for Sūrya. Making (her) his mate(?), he became unshakable, lord of the cow, of heaven, born long ago, unopposed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra knows, verily, how to hear our singing, for he, victorious, made a path for Sûrya. He made the Cow, and be became the Sovran of Heaven, primeval, matchless, and unshaken.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.4

इन्द्रो मह्ना महतो अर्णवस्य व्रतामिनाद् अङ्गिरोभिर् गृणानः । पुरूणि चिन् नि तताना रजाꣳसि दाधार यो धरुणꣳ सत्यताता

indro mahnā mahato arṇavasya vratāminād aṅgirobhir gṛṇānaḥ | purūṇi cin ni tatānā rajāṁsi dādhāra yo dharuṇaṁ satyatātā

Indra by his greatness broke the ordinances of the great flood, being sung by the Aṅgirases; he stretched out many spaces, he who upheld the support in truth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Praised by Angirases, Indra demolished with might the works of the great watery monster Full many regions, too, hath he pervaded, and by his truth supported earth's foundation.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.5

इन्द्रो दिवः प्रतिमानम् पृथिव्या विश्वा वेद सवना हन्ति शुष्णम् । महीꣳ चिद् द्याम् आतनोत् सूर्येण चास्कम्भ चित् कम्भनेन स्कभीयान्

indro divaḥ pratimānam pṛthivyā viśvā veda savanā hanti śuṣṇam | mahīṁ cid dyām ātanot sūryeṇa cāskambha cit kambhanena skabhīyān

Indra is the counterpart of heaven and earth; he knows all the pressings, he slays Śuṣṇa. He stretched out even the great heaven with the sun, and propped it with a prop, the better propper.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The counterpart of heaven and earth is Indra: he knoweth all libations, slayeth Ṣushṇa. The vast sky with the Sun hath he extended, and, best otpillars, stayed it with a pillar.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.6

वज्रेण हि वृत्रहा वृत्रम् अस्तर् अदेवस्य शूशुवानस्य मायाः । वि धृष्णो अत्र धृषता जघन्थाथाभवो मघवन् बाह्वोजाः

vajreṇa hi vṛtrahā vṛtram astar adevasya śūśuvānasya māyāḥ | vi dhṛṣṇo atra dhṛṣatā jaghanthāthābhavo maghavan bāhvojāḥ

For with the vajra the Vṛtra-slayer struck down Vṛtra, (and) the wiles of the godless one who was swelling strong. Boldly there, O bold one, you smashed (them) apart, and then, O Maghavan, you became strong of arm.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Vr̥itra-slaver with his bolt felled Vr̥itra: the magic of the godless, waxen mighty, Here hast thou, Bold Assailant, boldly conquered. Yea, then thine arms, O Maghavan, were potent.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.7

सचन्त यद् उषसः सूर्येण चित्राम् अस्य केतवो राम् अविन्दन् । आ यन् नक्षत्रꣳ ददृशे दिवो न पुनर् यतो नकिर् अद्धा नु वेद

sacanta yad uṣasaḥ sūryeṇa citrām asya ketavo rām avindan | ā yan nakṣatraṁ dadṛśe divo na punar yato nakir addhā nu veda

When the dawns joined with the sun, his beacons found the bright... (light/wealth). When the star of heaven was seen, of him who goes away again no one truly knows.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When the Dawns come attendant upon Sûrya their rays discover wealth of divers colours. The Star of heaven is seen as 'twere approaching: none knoweth aught of it as it departeth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.8

दूरꣳ किल प्रथमा जग्मुर् आसाम् इन्द्रस्य याः प्रसवे सस्रुर् आपः । क्व स्विद् अग्रꣳ क्व बुध्न आसाम् आपो मध्यꣳ क्व वो नूनम् अन्तः

dūraṁ kila prathamā jagmur āsām indrasya yāḥ prasave sasrur āpaḥ | kva svid agraṁ kva budhna āsām āpo madhyaṁ kva vo nūnam antaḥ

Far indeed have the first of these gone, the waters that ran at Indra's impulse. Where then is their front, where the bottom of them? Waters, where is your middle, where now your end?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Far have they gone, the first of all these waters, the waters that flowed forth when Indra sent them. Where is their spring, and where is their foundation? Where now, ye Waters, is your inmost centre?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.9

सृजः सिन्धूꣳर् अहिना जग्रसानाꣳ आद् इद् एताः प्र विविज्रे जवेन । मुमुक्षमाणा उत या मुमुच्रे ऽधेद् एता न रमन्ते नितिक्ताः

sṛjaḥ sindhūm̐r ahinā jagrasānām̐ ād id etāḥ pra vivijre javena | mumukṣamāṇā uta yā mumucre 'dhed etā na ramante nitiktāḥ

You let loose the rivers that had been swallowed by the serpent; thereupon these darted forth with speed. And those that were straining to be free were set free; from then on these, once urged on, do not rest.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou didst free rivers swallowed by the Dragon; and rapidly they set themselves in motion, Those that were loosed and those that longed for freedom. Excited now to speed they run unresting.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 10 111.10

सध्रीचीः सिन्धुम् उशतीर् इवायन् सनाज् जार आरितः पूर्भिद् आसाम् । अस्तम् आ ते पार्थिवा वसून्य् अस्मे जग्मुः सूनृता इन्द्र पूर्वीः

sadhrīcīḥ sindhum uśatīr ivāyan sanāj jāra āritaḥ pūrbhid āsām | astam ā te pārthivā vasūny asme jagmuḥ sūnṛtā indra pūrvīḥ

United, they went to the sea like women full of desire; from of old their lover, honoured, was the breaker of their strongholds. Your earthly goods have come home to us, Indra — many gifts of bounty.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yearning together they have sped to Sindhu: the Fort-destroyer, praised, of old, hath loved them. Indra, may thy terrestrial treasures reach us, and our full songs of joy approach thy dwelling.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)