Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 10 — Chapter 101
RV 10 101.1
उद् बुध्यध्वꣳ समनसः सखायः सम् अग्निम् इन्ध्वम् बहवः सनीऴाः । दधिक्राम् अग्निम् उषसꣳ च देवीम् इन्द्रावतो ऽवसे नि ह्वये वः
ud budhyadhvaṁ samanasaḥ sakhāyaḥ sam agnim indhvam bahavaḥ sanīḻāḥ | dadhikrām agnim uṣasaṁ ca devīm indrāvato 'vase ni hvaye vaḥ
Wake up, comrades of one mind; kindle Agni, you many who share one nest. Dadhikrā, Agni, and the goddess Uṣas, attended by Indra, I call down for your help.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
WAKE with one mind, my friends, and kindle Agni, ye who are many and who dwell together. Agni and Dadhikrâs and Dawn the Goddess, you, Gods with Indra, I call down to help us.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.2
मन्द्रा कृणुध्वꣳ धिय आ तनुध्वꣳ नावम् अरित्रपरणीꣳ कृणुध्वम् । इष्कृणुध्वम् आयुधारꣳ कृणुध्वम् प्राञ्चꣳ यज्ञम् प्र णयता सखायः
mandrā kṛṇudhvaṁ dhiya ā tanudhvaṁ nāvam aritraparaṇīṁ kṛṇudhvam | iṣkṛṇudhvam āyudhāraṁ kṛṇudhvam prāñcaṁ yajñam pra ṇayatā sakhāyaḥ
Make (your songs) delightful, stretch out your thoughts; make a ship that carries across with oars; make your weapons ready, make them; lead the sacrifice forward, comrades.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Make pleasant hymns, spin out your songs and praises: build ye a ship equipped with oars for transport. Prepare the implements, make all things ready, and let the sacrifice, my friends, go forward.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.3
युनक्त सीरा वि युगा तनुध्वꣳ कृते योनौ वपतेह बीजम् । गिरा च श्रुष्टिः सभरा असन् नो नेदीय इत् सृण्यः पक्वम् एयात्
yunakta sīrā vi yugā tanudhvaṁ kṛte yonau vapateha bījam | girā ca śruṣṭiḥ sabharā asan no nedīya it sṛṇyaḥ pakvam eyāt
Yoke the plows, spread out the yokes; sow the seed here in the prepared womb. And with our song let the hearing be laden (with produce) for us; let the ripe (grain) come nearer to the sickle.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Lay on the yokes, and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it. Through song may we find bearing fraught with plenty: near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.4
सीरा युञ्जन्ति कवयो युगा वि तन्वते पृथक् । धीरा देवेषु सुम्नया
sīrā yuñjanti kavayo yugā vi tanvate pṛthak | dhīrā deveṣu sumnayā
The poets yoke the plows, they spread the yokes apart, each separately — the wise ones, seeking favour among the gods.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Wise, through desire of bliss from Gods, the skilful bind the traces fast, And lay the yokes on either side.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.5
निर् आहावान् कृणोतन सꣳ वरत्रा दधातन । सिञ्चामहा अवतम् उद्रिणꣳ वयꣳ सुषेकम् अनुपक्षितम्
nir āhāvān kṛṇotana saṁ varatrā dadhātana | siñcāmahā avatam udriṇaṁ vayaṁ suṣekam anupakṣitam
Make the troughs; fasten on the straps. Let us pour out the well, full of water, easy to draw from, undiminished.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Arrange the buckets in their place securely fasten on the straps. We will pour forth the well that hath a copious stream, fair-flowing well that never fails.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.6
इष्कृताहावम् अवतꣳ सुवरत्रꣳ सुषेचनम् । उद्रिणꣳ सिञ्चे अक्षितम्
iṣkṛtāhāvam avataṁ suvaratraṁ suṣecanam | udriṇaṁ siñce akṣitam
The well with its trough set right, with good straps, easy to draw from — water-bearing, unexhausted — I pour it out.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I pour the water from the well with pails prepared and goodly straps, Unfailing, full, with plenteous stream.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.7
प्रीणीताश्वान् हितꣳ जयाथ स्वस्तिवाहꣳ रथम् इत् कृणुध्वम् । द्रोणाहावम् अवतम् अश्मचक्रम् अꣳसत्रकोशꣳ सिञ्चता नृपाणम्
prīṇītāśvān hitaṁ jayātha svastivāhaṁ ratham it kṛṇudhvam | droṇāhāvam avatam aśmacakram aṁsatrakośaṁ siñcatā nṛpāṇam
Gratify the horses; you will win the stake that is set; make the chariot one that brings wellbeing. Pour out the well whose trough is a wooden tub, whose wheel is of stone, whose bucket is (like) armour — the drinking-place of men.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Refresh the horses, win the prize before you: equip a chariot fraught with happy fortune. Pour forth the well with stone wheel, wooden buckets, the drink of heroes, with the trough for armour.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.8
व्रजꣳ कृणुध्वꣳ स हि वो नृपाणो वर्म सीव्यध्वम् बहुला पृथूनि । पुरः कृणुध्वम् आयसीर् अधृष्टा मा वः सुस्रोच् चमसो दृꣳहता तम्
vrajaṁ kṛṇudhvaṁ sa hi vo nṛpāṇo varma sīvyadhvam bahulā pṛthūni | puraḥ kṛṇudhvam āyasīr adhṛṣṭā mā vaḥ susroc camaso dṛṁhatā tam
Make a pen, for it is the drinking-place of your men; sew coats of mail, many and broad; make strongholds of metal, unassailable. Let your cup not leak — make it firm.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Prepare the cow-stall, for there drink your heroes: stitch ye the coats of armour, wide and many. Make iron forts, secure from all assailants let not your pitcher leak: stay it securely.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.9
आ वो धियꣳ यज्ञियाꣳ वर्त ऊतये देवा देवीꣳ यजताꣳ यज्ञियाम् इह । सा नो दुहीयद् यवसेव गत्वी सहस्रधारा पयसा मही गौः
ā vo dhiyaṁ yajñiyāṁ varta ūtaye devā devīṁ yajatāṁ yajñiyām iha | sā no duhīyad yavaseva gatvī sahasradhārā payasā mahī gauḥ
I turn your worship-worthy thought hither for help — O gods, (turn) the goddess, worthy of worship, here to be worshipped. May she yield milk for us, like one that has gone to pasture, a great cow with a thousand streams of milk.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Hither, for help, I turn the holy heavenly mind of you the Holy Gods, that longs for sacrifice. May it pour milk for us, even as a stately cow who, having sought the pasture, yields a thousand streams.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.10
आ तू षिञ्च हरिम् ईꣳ द्रोर् उपस्थे वाशीभिस् तक्षताश्मन्मयीभिः । परि ष्वजध्वꣳ दश कक्ष्याभिर् उभे धुरौ प्रति वह्निꣳ युनक्त
ā tū ṣiñca harim īṁ dror upasthe vāśībhis takṣatāśmanmayībhiḥ | pari ṣvajadhvaṁ daśa kakṣyābhir ubhe dhurau prati vahniṁ yunakta
Pour out the tawny one in the lap of the wood; hew with axes made of stone. Embrace (him) with ten girths; yoke the draught-animal to both shafts.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Pour golden juice within the wooden vessel: with stone-made axes fashion ye and form it. Embrace and compass it with tenfold girdle, and to both chariot-poles attach the car-horse.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.11
उभे धुरौ वह्निर् आपिब्दमानो ऽन्तर् योनेव चरति द्विजानिः । वनस्पतिꣳ वन आस्थापयध्वꣳ नि षू दधिध्वम् अखनन्त उत्सम्
ubhe dhurau vahnir āpibdamāno 'ntar yoneva carati dvijāniḥ | vanaspatiṁ vana āsthāpayadhvaṁ ni ṣū dadhidhvam akhananta utsam
The draught-animal between the two shafts, stamping(?), moves about as if within a womb, having two wives. Set the tree upright in the wood; set (it) firmly down without digging the spring.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Between both poles the car-horse goes pressed closely, as in his dwelling moves the doublywedded. Lay in the wood the Soviran of the Forest, and sink the well although ye do not dig it.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 10 101.12
कपृन् नरः कपृथम् उद् दधातन चोदयत खुदत वाजसातये । निष्टिग्र्यः पुत्रम् आ च्यावयोतय इन्द्रꣳ सबाध इह सोमपीतये
kapṛn naraḥ kapṛtham ud dadhātana codayata khudata vājasātaye | niṣṭigryaḥ putram ā cyāvayotaya indraṁ sabādha iha somapītaye
Raise up the member, men, the penis; urge it on, thrust, for the winning of the prize. Make Niṣṭigri's son come down to help — Indra, hard pressed, here for the drinking of soma.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra is he, O men, who gives us happiness: sport, urge the giver of delight to win us strength Bring quickly down, O priests, hither to give us aid, to drink the Soma, Indra Son of Nishṭigrî.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)