← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 95

RV 1 95.1

द्वे विरूपे चरतः स्वर्थे अन्यान्या वत्सम् उप धापयेते । हरिर् अन्यस्याम् भवति स्वधावाञ् छुक्रो अन्यस्याꣳ ददृशे सुवर्चाः

dve virūpe carataḥ svarthe anyānyā vatsam upa dhāpayete | harir anyasyām bhavati svadhāvāñ chukro anyasyāṁ dadṛśe suvarcāḥ

The two of unlike form move, each with her own good purpose; one after the other they let the calf suck. In the one he is tawny, possessed of his own power; in the other he is seen bright, of fair lustre.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To fair goals travel Two unlike in semblance: each in succession nourishes an infant. One bears a Godlike Babe of golden colour; bright and fair-shining, is he with the other.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.2

दशेमꣳ त्वष्टुर् जनयन्त गर्भम् अतन्द्रासो युवतयो विभृत्रम् । तिग्मानीकꣳ स्वयशसꣳ जनेषु विरोचमानम् परि षीꣳ नयन्ति

daśemaṁ tvaṣṭur janayanta garbham atandrāso yuvatayo vibhṛtram | tigmānīkaṁ svayaśasaṁ janeṣu virocamānam pari ṣīṁ nayanti

Ten unwearying maidens begot this child of Tvaṣṭṛ, (the one) borne about; sharp-faced, self-glorious, shining out among the peoples — him they lead around.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Tvashṭar's ten daughters, vigilant and youthful, produced this Infant borne to sundry quarters. They bear around him whose long flames are pointed, fulgent among mankind with native splendour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.3

त्रीणि जाना परि भूषन्त्य् अस्य समुद्र एकꣳ दिव्य् एकम् अप्सु । पूर्वाम् अनु प्र दिशम् पार्थिवानाम् ऋतून् प्रशासद् वि दधाव् अनुष्ठु

trīṇi jānā pari bhūṣanty asya samudra ekaṁ divy ekam apsu | pūrvām anu pra diśam pārthivānām ṛtūn praśāsad vi dadhāv anuṣṭhu

Three of his birth-places they adorn all about: one in the sea, one in heaven, one in the waters. Along the eastern quarter of the earthly ones, ordaining the seasons, he has arranged (them) in due order.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Three several places of his birth they honour, in mid-air, in the heaven, and in the waters. Governing in the cast of earthly regions, the seasons hath he stablished in their order.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.4

क इमꣳ वो निण्यम् आ चिकेत वत्सो मातॄर् जनयत स्वधाभिः । बह्वीनाꣳ गर्भो अपसाम् उपस्थान् महान् कविर् निश् चरति स्वधावान्

ka imaṁ vo niṇyam ā ciketa vatso mātṝr janayata svadhābhiḥ | bahvīnāṁ garbho apasām upasthān mahān kavir niś carati svadhāvān

Who among you has perceived this hidden one? The calf has begotten his own mothers by his self-powers. The embryo of many active (waters) comes forth from their lap, a great seer possessed of his own power.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who of you knows this secret One? The Infant by his own nature hath brought forth his Mothers. The germ of many, from the waters' bosom he goes forth, wise and great, of Godlike nature.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.5

आविष्ट्यो वर्धते चारुर् आसु जिह्मानाम् ऊर्ध्वः स्वयशा उपस्थे । उभे त्वष्टुर् बिभ्यतुर् जायमानात् प्रतीची सिꣳहम् प्रति जोषयेते

āviṣṭyo vardhate cārur āsu jihmānām ūrdhvaḥ svayaśā upasthe | ubhe tvaṣṭur bibhyatur jāyamānāt pratīcī siṁham prati joṣayete

Made manifest, he grows lovely among these, upright in the lap of the crooked ones, self-glorious. Both (worlds) of Tvaṣṭṛ were afraid of him as he was born; turning towards him, they welcome the lion.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Visible, fair, he grows in native brightness uplifted in the lap of waving waters. When he was born both Tvashṭar's worlds were frightened: they turn to him and reverence the Lion.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.6

उभे भद्रे जोषयेते न मेने गावो न वाश्रा उप तस्थुर् एवैः । स दक्षाणाꣳ दक्षपतिर् बभूवाञ्जन्ति यꣳ दक्षिणतो हविर्भिः

ubhe bhadre joṣayete na mene gāvo na vāśrā upa tasthur evaiḥ | sa dakṣāṇāṁ dakṣapatir babhūvāñjanti yaṁ dakṣiṇato havirbhiḥ

Both auspicious ones welcome him, like two wives; like lowing cows they have come near by their own courses. He has become the lord of skills among the skilled — he whom they anoint from the south with oblations.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Two auspicious Ones, like women, tend him: like lowing cows they seek him in their manner. He is the Lord of Might among the mighty; him, on the right, they balm with their oblations.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.7

उद् यꣳयमीति सवितेव बाहू उभे सिचौ यतते भीम ऋञ्जन् । उच् छुक्रम् अत्कम् अजते सिमस्मान् नवा मातृभ्यो वसना जहाति

ud yaṁyamīti saviteva bāhū ubhe sicau yatate bhīma ṛñjan | uc chukram atkam ajate simasmān navā mātṛbhyo vasanā jahāti

He keeps stretching up his two arms like Savitṛ; fearsome, pressing straight on, he stretches at both hems. He drives up his bright garment out of himself; he leaves new clothes for his mothers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like Savitar his arms with might he stretches; awful, he strives grasping the world's two borders. He forces out from all a brilliant vesture, yea, from his Mothers draws he forth new raiment.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.8

त्वेषꣳ रूपꣳ कृणुत उत्तरꣳ यत् सम्पृञ्चानः सदने गोभिर् अद्भिः । कविर् बुध्नम् परि मर्मृज्यते धीः सा देवताता समितिर् बभूव

tveṣaṁ rūpaṁ kṛṇuta uttaraṁ yat sampṛñcānaḥ sadane gobhir adbhiḥ | kavir budhnam pari marmṛjyate dhīḥ sā devatātā samitir babhūva

He makes for himself a glittering, higher form when he mingles in his seat with the cows (milk) and the waters; the seer keeps burnishing the base — that vision became the assembly at the divine service.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He makes him a most noble form of splendour, decking him in his home with milk and waters. The Sage adorns the depths of air with wisdom . this is the meeting where the Gods are worshipped.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.9

उरु ते ज्रयः पर्य् एति बुध्नꣳ विरोचमानम् महिषस्य धाम । विश्वेभिर् अग्ने स्वयशोभिर् इद्धो ऽदब्धेभिः पायुभिः पाह्य् अस्मान्

uru te jrayaḥ pary eti budhnaṁ virocamānam mahiṣasya dhāma | viśvebhir agne svayaśobhir iddho 'dabdhebhiḥ pāyubhiḥ pāhy asmān

Your wide expanse goes around the base, the shining abode of the buffalo. Kindled with all your self-glories, O Agni, guard us with your unfailing protections.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Wide through the firmament spreads forth triumphant the far-resplendent strength of' thee the Mighty. Kindled by us do thou preserve us, Agni, with all thy self-bright undiminished succours.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.10

धन्वन् स्रोतः कृणुते गातुम् ऊर्मिꣳ शुक्रैर् ऊर्मिभिर् अभि नक्षति क्षाम् । विश्वा सनानि जठरेषु धत्ते ऽन्तर् नवासु चरति प्रसूषु

dhanvan srotaḥ kṛṇute gātum ūrmiṁ śukrair ūrmibhir abhi nakṣati kṣām | viśvā sanāni jaṭhareṣu dhatte 'ntar navāsu carati prasūṣu

In the dry land he makes a stream, a path, a wave; with his bright waves he reaches the earth. He holds all gains in his bellies; he moves within the new sprouting plants.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

In dry spots he makes stream, and course, and torrent, and inundates the earth with floods that glisten. All ancient things within his maw he gathers, and moves among the new fresh-sprouting grasses.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 95.11

एवा नो अग्ने समिधा वृधानो रेवत् पावक श्रवसे वि भाहि । तन् नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्ताम् अदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः

evā no agne samidhā vṛdhāno revat pāvaka śravase vi bhāhi | tan no mitro varuṇo māmahantām aditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ

Thus, O Agni, growing strong by the kindling-wood, shine out richly, O purifier, for glory. — May Mitra, Varuṇa grant us that, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Fed with our fuel, purifying Agni, so blaze to us auspiciously for glory. This prayer of ours may Varuṇa grant, and Mitra, and Aditi and Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)