← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 77

RV 1 77.1

कथा दाशेमाग्नये कास्मै देवजुष्टोच्यते भामिने गीः । यो मर्त्येष्व् अमृत ऋतावा होता यजिष्ठ इत् कृणोति देवान्

kathā dāśemāgnaye kāsmai devajuṣṭocyate bhāmine gīḥ | yo martyeṣv amṛta ṛtāvā hotā yajiṣṭha it kṛṇoti devān

How shall we offer to Agni? What song, dear to the gods, is to be spoken for him, the radiant one — who, an immortal among mortals, possessing ṛta, the hotṛ, best sacrificer indeed, makes (the gods present)?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

How shall we pay oblation unto Agni? What hymn, Godloved, is said to him refulgent? Who, deathless, true to Law, mid men a herald, bringeth the Gods as best of sacrificers?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 77.2

यो अध्वरेषु शꣳतम ऋतावा होता तम् ऊ नमोभिर् आ कृणुध्वम् । अग्निर् यद् वेर् मर्ताय देवान् स चा बोधाति मनसा यजाति

yo adhvareṣu śaṁtama ṛtāvā hotā tam ū namobhir ā kṛṇudhvam | agnir yad ver martāya devān sa cā bodhāti manasā yajāti

He who at the rites is most beneficial, possessing ṛta, the hotṛ — him make (yours) with obeisances. When Agni pursues the gods for the mortal, let him take notice and sacrifice with (attentive) mind.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bring him with reverence hither, most propitious in sacrifices, true to Law, the herald; For Agni, when he seeks the Gods for mortals, knows them full well and worships them in spirit.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 77.3

स हि क्रतुः स मर्यः स साधुर् मित्रो न भूद् अद्भुतस्य रथीः । तम् मेधेषु प्रथमꣳ देवयन्तीर् विश उप ब्रुवते दस्मम् आरीः

sa hi kratuḥ sa maryaḥ sa sādhur mitro na bhūd adbhutasya rathīḥ | tam medheṣu prathamaṁ devayantīr viśa upa bruvate dasmam ārīḥ

For he is resolve, he is the young man, he is the one who reaches the goal; like Mitra he has become the charioteer of the wondrous one. Him, the wondrous-working one, the god-seeking noble clans address first at the sacrificial rites.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For he is mental power, a man, and perfect; he is the bringer, friend-,like, of the wondrous. The pious Aryan tribes at sacrifices address them first to him who doeth marvels.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 77.4

स नो नृणाꣳ नृतमो रिशादा अग्निर् गिरो ऽवसा वेतु धीतिम् । तना च ये मघवानः शविष्ठा वाजप्रसूता इषयन्त मन्म

sa no nṛṇāṁ nṛtamo riśādā agnir giro 'vasā vetu dhītim | tanā ca ye maghavānaḥ śaviṣṭhā vājaprasūtā iṣayanta manma

May Agni, most manly of men, destroyer of foes, come with his help to our songs and to our thought — and those bounteous ones who, mightiest with continuity, impelled by the prize, have enjoyed the hymn.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Agni, foe-destroyer, manliest Hero, accept with love our hymns and our devotion. So may the liberal lords whose strength is strongest, urged by their riches, stir our thoughts with vigour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 77.5

एवाग्निर् गोतमेभिर् ऋतावा विप्रेभिर् अस्तोष्ट जातवेदाः । स एषु द्युम्नम् पीपयत् स वाजꣳ स पुष्टिꣳ याति जोषम् आ चिकित्वान्

evāgnir gotamebhir ṛtāvā viprebhir astoṣṭa jātavedāḥ | sa eṣu dyumnam pīpayat sa vājaṁ sa puṣṭiṁ yāti joṣam ā cikitvān

Thus has Agni, possessing ṛta, Jātavedas, been praised by the Gotamas, by the inspired ones. May he swell radiance among them, may he (swell) the prize; he attains prosperity, he attains their satisfaction, discerning.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thus Agni Jâtavedas, true to Order, hath by the priestly Gotamas been lauded. May he augment in them splendour and vigour: observant, as he lists, he gathers increase.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)