← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 74

RV 1 74.1

उपप्रयन्तो अध्वरम् मन्त्रꣳ वोचेमाग्नये । आरे अस्मे च शृण्वते

upaprayanto adhvaram mantraṁ vocemāgnaye | āre asme ca śṛṇvate

As we go forward to the rite, let us speak a formula to Agni, who hears us both from afar and near.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As forth to sacrifice we go, a hymn to a hymn let us say, Who hears us even when afar;

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.2

यः स्नीहितीषु पूर्व्यः सꣳजग्मानासु कृष्टिषु । अरक्षद् दाशुषे गयम्

yaḥ snīhitīṣu pūrvyaḥ saṁjagmānāsu kṛṣṭiṣu | arakṣad dāśuṣe gayam

He who, foremost in the slaughters, when the peoples had clashed together, protected the household of the one who offered.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who, from of old, in carnage, when the people gathered, hath preserved His household for the worshipper.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.3

उत ब्रुवन्तु जन्तव उद् अग्निर् वृत्रहाजनि । धनꣳजयो रणे-रणे

uta bruvantu jantava ud agnir vṛtrahājani | dhanaṁjayo raṇe-raṇe

And let the creatures say: Agni has arisen, the slayer of Vṛtra, the winner of the stakes in fight after fight.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And let men say, Agni is born, e'en he who slayeth Vr̥itra, he Who winneth wealth in every fight.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.4

यस्य दूतो असि क्षये वेषि हव्यानि वीतये । दस्मत् कृणोष्य् अध्वरम्

yasya dūto asi kṣaye veṣi havyāni vītaye | dasmat kṛṇoṣy adhvaram

He in whose dwelling you are the messenger, you go after the oblations to make them relished; you make the rite wondrous.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him in whose house an envoy thou lovest to taste his offered gifts, And strengthenest his sacrifice,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.5

तम् इत् सुहव्यम् अङ्गिरः सुदेवꣳ सहसो यहो । जना आहुः सुबर्हिषम्

tam it suhavyam aṅgiraḥ sudevaṁ sahaso yaho | janā āhuḥ subarhiṣam

Him indeed, O Aṅgiras, O youth of strength, the people call one of good oblations, of good gods, of good barhis.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Him, Angiras, thou Son of Strength, all men call happy in his God, His offerings, and his sacred grass.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.6

आ च वहासि ताꣳ इह देवाꣳ उप प्रशस्तये । हव्या सुश्चन्द्र वीतये

ā ca vahāsi tām̐ iha devām̐ upa praśastaye | havyā suścandra vītaye

And you will convey the gods here for (our) praise, and (bring) the oblations to be relished, O you of fair light.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hitherward shalt thou bring these Gods to our laudation and to taste. These offered gifts, fair-shining One.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.7

न योर् उपब्दिर् अश्व्यः शृण्वे रथस्य कच् चन । यद् अग्ने यासि दूत्यम्

na yor upabdir aśvyaḥ śṛṇve rathasya kac cana | yad agne yāsi dūtyam

No horse-tread of yours, none at all of a chariot, is heard, when, Agni, you go on your errand as messenger.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When, Agni, on thine embassage thou goest not a sound is heard of steed or straining of thy car.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.8

त्वोतो वाज्य् अह्रयो ऽभि पूर्वस्माद् अपरः । प्र दाश्वाꣳ अग्ने अस्थात्

tvoto vājy ahrayo 'bhi pūrvasmād aparaḥ | pra dāśvām̐ agne asthāt

Helped by you, the prize-winning steed, unabashed, though later has gone ahead of the earlier—the one who offers, Agni, has stepped forth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Aided by thee uninjured, strong, one after other, goes he forth: Agni, the ofterer forward steps.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 74.9

उत द्युमत् सुवीर्यम् बृहद् अग्ने विवाससि । देवेभ्यो देव दाशुषे

uta dyumat suvīryam bṛhad agne vivāsasi | devebhyo deva dāśuṣe

And you win here, Agni, brilliant, lofty wealth of good heroes from the gods for the one who offers, O god.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

And splendid strength, heroic, high, Agni, thou grantest from the Gods, Thou God, to him who offers gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)