← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 73

RV 1 73.1

रयिर् न यः पितृवित्तो वयोधाः सुप्रणीतिश् चिकितुषो न शासुः । स्योनशीर् अतिथिर् न प्रीणानो होतेव सद्म विधतो वि तारीत्

rayir na yaḥ pitṛvitto vayodhāḥ supraṇītiś cikituṣo na śāsuḥ | syonaśīr atithir na prīṇāno hoteva sadma vidhato vi tārīt

He who, like wealth inherited from the fathers, is a giver of vigour, of good guidance like the instruction of one who knows—who, like a guest given pleasure, lying at ease, like a hotṛ, extends the seat of the worshipper.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

HE who gives food, like patrimonial riches and guides aright like some wise man's instruction, Loved like a guest who lies in pleasant lodging, – may he, as Priest, prosper his servant's dwelling.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.2

देवो न यः सविता सत्यमन्मा क्रत्वा निपाति वृजनानि विश्वा । पुरुप्रशस्तो अमतिर् न सत्य आत्मेव शेवो दिधिषाय्यो भूत्

devo na yaḥ savitā satyamanmā kratvā nipāti vṛjanāni viśvā | purupraśasto amatir na satya ātmeva śevo didhiṣāyyo bhūt

He who, like the god Savitṛ, of true thought, protects with his resolve all the enclosures; much-praised, true like an image, dear as one's own self, he has become one to be sought after.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He who like Savitar the God, true-minded protecteth with his power. all acts of vigour, Truthful, like splendourr, glorified by many, like breath joy-giving,– all must strive to win him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.3

देवो न यः पृथिवीꣳ विश्वधाया उपक्षेति हितमित्रो न राजा । पुरःसदः शर्मसदो न वीरा अनवद्या पतिजुष्टेव नारी

devo na yaḥ pṛthivīṁ viśvadhāyā upakṣeti hitamitro na rājā | puraḥsadaḥ śarmasado na vīrā anavadyā patijuṣṭeva nārī

He who, like a god, dwells beside the all-nourishing earth, like a king with settled allies; like heroes sitting in front, sitting in shelter; like a blameless wife dear to her husband.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He who on earth dwells like a king surrounded by faithful friends, like a God all-sustaining, Like heroes who preside, who sit in safety: like as a blameless dame dear to her husband.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.4

तꣳ त्वा नरो दम आ नित्यम् इद्धम् अग्ने सचन्त क्षितिषु ध्रुवासु । अधि द्युम्नꣳ नि दधुर् भूर्य् अस्मिन् भवा विश्वायुर् धरुणो रयीणाम्

taṁ tvā naro dama ā nityam iddham agne sacanta kṣitiṣu dhruvāsu | adhi dyumnaṁ ni dadhur bhūry asmin bhavā viśvāyur dharuṇo rayīṇām

You, such as you are, Agni, kindled perpetually in the house, men attend upon in the firm settlements; upon you they have laid abundant splendour. Be the one of all life-spans, the upholder of riches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thee, such, in settlements secure, O Agni, our men serve ever kindled in each dwelling. On him have they laid splendour in abundance: dear to all men, bearer be he of riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.5

वि पृक्षो अग्ने मघवानो अश्युर् वि सूरयो ददतो विश्वम् आयुः । सनेम वाजꣳ समिथेष्व् अर्यो भागꣳ देवेषु श्रवसे दधानाः

vi pṛkṣo agne maghavāno aśyur vi sūrayo dadato viśvam āyuḥ | sanema vājaṁ samitheṣv aryo bhāgaṁ deveṣu śravase dadhānāḥ

May the bounteous patrons, Agni, attain rich nourishments, may the institutors of the sacrifice attain a full life-span; may we win the prize in the encounters with the rival, setting down among the gods our portion for fame.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May thy rich worshippers win food, O Agni, and princes gain long life who bring oblation. May we get booty from jur foe in battle, presenting to the Gods their share for glory.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.6

ऋतस्य हि धेनवो वावशानाः स्मदूध्नीः पीपयन्त द्युभक्ताः । परावतः सुमतिम् भिक्षमाणा वि सिन्धवः समया सस्रुर् अद्रिम्

ṛtasya hi dhenavo vāvaśānāḥ smadūdhnīḥ pīpayanta dyubhaktāḥ | parāvataḥ sumatim bhikṣamāṇā vi sindhavaḥ samayā sasrur adrim

For the milk-cows of ṛta, bellowing, with good udders, apportioned by heaven, have swelled with milk; begging the favour (of Agni) from afar, the rivers have flowed apart right through the rock.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The cows of holy law, sent us by Heaven, have swelled with laden udders, loudly lowing; Soliciting his favour, from a distance the rivers to the rock have flowed together.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.7

त्वे अग्ने सुमतिम् भिक्षमाणा दिवि श्रवो दधिरे यज्ञियासः । नक्ता च चक्रुर् उषसा विरूपे कृष्णꣳ च वर्णम् अरुणꣳ च सꣳ धुः

tve agne sumatim bhikṣamāṇā divi śravo dadhire yajñiyāsaḥ | naktā ca cakrur uṣasā virūpe kṛṣṇaṁ ca varṇam aruṇaṁ ca saṁ dhuḥ

In you, Agni, begging favour, those worthy of sacrifice have laid their fame in heaven; and they made Night and Dawn of unlike form, and joined together the black colour and the ruddy.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, with thee, soliciting thy favour, the holy Ones have gained glory in heaven. They made the Night and Dawn of different colours, and set the black and purple hues together.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.8

यान् राये मर्तान् सुषूदो अग्ने ते स्याम मघवानो वयꣳ च । छायेव विश्वम् भुवनꣳ सिसक्ष्य् आपप्रिवान् रोदसी अन्तरिक्षम्

yān rāye martān suṣūdo agne te syāma maghavāno vayaṁ ca | chāyeva viśvam bhuvanaṁ sisakṣy āpaprivān rodasī antarikṣam

Those mortals whom you have sped on to wealth, Agni—may they be bounteous patrons, and we too; like a shadow you follow close upon the whole world, having filled the two worlds and the mid-space.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May we and those who worship be the mortals whom thou, O Agni, leadest on to riches. Thou hast filled earth and heaven and air's mid-region, and followest the whole world like a shadow.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.9

अर्वद्भिर् अग्ने अर्वतो नृभिर् नॄन् वीरैर् वीरान् वनुयामा त्वोताः । ईशानासः पितृवित्तस्य रायो वि सूरयः शतहिमा नो अश्युः

arvadbhir agne arvato nṛbhir nṝn vīrair vīrān vanuyāmā tvotāḥ | īśānāsaḥ pitṛvittasya rāyo vi sūrayaḥ śatahimā no aśyuḥ

With steeds, Agni, may we overcome (their) steeds, with men their men, with heroes their heroes, being helped by you; being masters of the wealth found by our fathers, may our patrons live through a hundred winters.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Aided by thee, O Agni, may we conquer steeds with steeds, men with men, heroes with heroes, Lords of the wealth transmitted by our fathers: and may our princes live a hundred winters.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 73.10

एता ते अग्न उचथानि वेधो जुष्टानि सन्तु मनसे हृदे च । शकेम रायः सुधुरो यमꣳ ते ऽधि श्रवो देवभक्तꣳ दधानाः

etā te agna ucathāni vedho juṣṭāni santu manase hṛde ca | śakema rāyaḥ sudhuro yamaṁ te 'dhi śravo devabhaktaṁ dadhānāḥ

May these recitations of yours, Agni, O ordainer, be welcome to your mind and to your heart; may we be able, as good draught-animals, to bring your riches under the yoke, setting upon ourselves fame apportioned by the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May these our hymns of praise, Agni, Ordainer, be pleasant to thee in thy heart and spirit. May we have power to hold thy steeds of riches, laying on thee the God-sent gift of glory.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)