← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 58

RV 1 58.1

नू चित् सहोजा अमृतो नि तुन्दते होता यद् दूतो अभवद् विवस्वतः । वि साधिष्ठेभिः पथिभी रजो मम आ देवताता हविषा विवासति

nū cit sahojā amṛto ni tundate hotā yad dūto abhavad vivasvataḥ | vi sādhiṣṭhebhiḥ pathibhī rajo mama ā devatātā haviṣā vivāsati

Now indeed the immortal born of strength presses forward, when he became the hotṛ, the messenger of Vivasvat. With the straightest paths he has measured out the midspace; with the oblation he seeks (to win the gods) in the divine service.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

NE'ER waxeth faint the Immortal, Son of Strength, since he, the Herald, hath become Vivasvan's messenger.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.2

आ स्वम् अद्म युवमानो अजरस् तृष्व् अविष्यन्न् अतसेषु तिष्ठति । अत्यो न पृष्ठम् प्रुषितस्य रोचते दिवो न सानु स्तनयन्न् अचिक्रदत्

ā svam adma yuvamāno ajaras tṛṣv aviṣyann ataseṣu tiṣṭhati | atyo na pṛṣṭham pruṣitasya rocate divo na sānu stanayann acikradat

Consuming his own food, ageless, greedily devouring, he stands among the dry brushwood. Like a racehorse's back the back of the besprinkled one shines; like the ridge of heaven he has roared, thundering.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Never decaying, seizing his appropriate food, rapidly, eagerly through the dry wood he spreads. His back, as he is sprinkled, glistens like a horse: loud hath he roared and shouted like the heights of heaven?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.3

क्राणा रुद्रेभिर् वसुभिः पुरोहितो होता निषत्तो रयिषाऴ् अमर्त्यः । रथो न विक्ष्व् ऋञ्जसान आयुषु व्य् आनुषग् वार्या देव ऋण्वति

krāṇā rudrebhir vasubhiḥ purohito hotā niṣatto rayiṣāḻ amartyaḥ | ratho na vikṣv ṛñjasāna āyuṣu vy ānuṣag vāryā deva ṛṇvati

Acting together with the Rudras and the Vasus, set in front, seated as hotṛ, winner of wealth, immortal — like a chariot pressing forward among the clans, among men, the god sends out desirable goods in unbroken succession.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Set high in place o'er all that Vasus, Rudras do, immortal, Lord of riches, seated as High Priest; Hastening like a car to men, to those who live, the God without delay gives boons to be desired.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.4

वि वातजूतो अतसेषु तिष्ठते वृथा जुहूभिः सृण्या तुविष्वणिः । तृषु यद् अग्ने वनिनो वृषायसे कृष्णꣳ त एम रुशदूर्मे अजर

vi vātajūto ataseṣu tiṣṭhate vṛthā juhūbhiḥ sṛṇyā tuviṣvaṇiḥ | tṛṣu yad agne vanino vṛṣāyase kṛṣṇaṁ ta ema ruśadūrme ajara

Driven by the wind he spreads out among the brushwood, freely with his tongues, with his sickle, loud-roaring. When, Agni, you rage like a bull greedily upon the trees, black is your course, O bright-waved, ageless one.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Urged by the wind be spreads through dry wood as he lists, armed with his tongues for sickles, with a mighty roar. Black is thy path, Agni, changeless, with glittering waves! when like a bull thou rushest eager to the trees.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.5

तपुर्जम्भो वन आ वातचोदितो यूथे न साह्वाꣳ अव वाति वꣳसगः । अभिव्रजन्न् अक्षितम् पाजसा रजः स्थातुश् चरथम् भयते पतत्रिणः

tapurjambho vana ā vātacodito yūthe na sāhvām̐ ava vāti vaṁsagaḥ | abhivrajann akṣitam pājasā rajaḥ sthātuś caratham bhayate patatriṇaḥ

With burning jaws, urged by the wind in the wood, he blows downward like a bull victorious in the herd. Advancing with his bulk over the unwasting midspace, what stands and what moves and the winged ones fear (him).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With teeth of flame, wind-driven, through the wood he speeds, triumphant like a bull among the herd of cows, With bright strength roaming to the everlasting air: things fixed, things moving quake before him as he flies.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.6

दधुष् ट्वा भृगवो मानुषेष्व् आ रयिꣳ न चारुꣳ सुहवꣳ जनेभ्यः । होतारम् अग्ने अतिथिꣳ वरेण्यम् मित्रꣳ न शेवꣳ दिव्याय जन्मने

dadhuṣ ṭvā bhṛgavo mānuṣeṣv ā rayiṁ na cāruṁ suhavaṁ janebhyaḥ | hotāram agne atithiṁ vareṇyam mitraṁ na śevaṁ divyāya janmane

The Bhṛgus set you among men, like lovely wealth, easily invoked for the peoples — as hotṛ, Agni, as the choice guest, kindly like Mitra, for the heavenly race.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Bhr̥igus established thee among mankind for men, like as a treasure, beauteous, easy to invoke; Thee, Agni, as a herald and choice-worthy guest, as an auspicious Friend to the Celestial Race.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.7

होतारꣳ सप्त जुह्वो३ यजिष्ठꣳ यꣳ वाघतो वृणते अध्वरेषु । अग्निꣳ विश्वेषाम् अरतिꣳ वसूनाꣳ सपर्यामि प्रयसा यामि रत्नम्

hotāraṁ sapta juhvo3 yajiṣṭhaṁ yaṁ vāghato vṛṇate adhvareṣu | agniṁ viśveṣām aratiṁ vasūnāṁ saparyāmi prayasā yāmi ratnam

The hotṛ whom the seven ladles, the priests, choose as best sacrificer at the rites — Agni, the steward of all goods — him I honour with an offering; I approach (him) for a treasure.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, the seven tongues' deftest Sacrificer, him whom the priests elect at solemn worship, The Herald, messenger of all the Vasus, I serve with dainty food, I ask for riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.8

अच्छिद्रा सूनो सहसो नो अद्य स्तोतृभ्यो मित्रमहः शर्म यच्छ । अग्ने गृणन्तम् अꣳहस उरुष्योर्जो नपात् पूर्भिर् आयसीभिः

acchidrā sūno sahaso no adya stotṛbhyo mitramahaḥ śarma yaccha | agne gṛṇantam aṁhasa uruṣyorjo napāt pūrbhir āyasībhiḥ

O son of strength, grant us today unbroken shelter for the praisers, O you great as Mitra. Agni, guard the singer from distress, O child of vigour, with strongholds of iron.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Grant, Son of Strength, thou rich in friends, a refuge without a flaw this day to us thy praisers. O Agni, Son of Strength, with forts of iron preserve thou from distress the man who lauds thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 58.9

भवा वरूथꣳ गृणते विभावो भवा मघवन् मघवद्भ्यः शर्म । उरुष्याग्ने अꣳहसो गृणन्तम् प्रातर् मक्षू धियावसुर् जगम्यात्

bhavā varūthaṁ gṛṇate vibhāvo bhavā maghavan maghavadbhyaḥ śarma | uruṣyāgne aṁhaso gṛṇantam prātar makṣū dhiyāvasur jagamyāt

Be a shield for the singer, O far-shining one; be shelter, O bounteous one, for the bounteous. Agni, guard the singer from distress. May he who is rich through insight come swiftly at dawn.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Be thou a refuge, Bright One, to the singer, a shelter, Bounteous Lord, to those who worship. Preserve the singer from distress, O Agni. May he, enriched with prayer, come soon and early.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)