Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 53
RV 1 53.1
न्य् ऊ३ षु वाचम् प्र महे भरामहे गिर इन्द्राय सदने विवस्वतः । नू चिद् धि रत्नꣳ ससताम् इवाविदन् न दुष्टुतिर् द्रविणोदेषु शस्यते
ny ū3 ṣu vācam pra mahe bharāmahe gira indrāya sadane vivasvataḥ | nū cid dhi ratnaṁ sasatām ivāvidan na duṣṭutir draviṇodeṣu śasyate
Now indeed we bring forward our speech, our songs, to the great Indra in the seat of Vivasvat. For only now have (men) found the treasure, as (one finds it) of those asleep; ill-praise is not approved among the givers of wealth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
WE will present fair praise unto the Mighty One, our hymns to Indra in Vivasvdn's dwelling-place; For he hath ne'er found wealth in those who seem to sleep: those who give wealth to men accept no paltry praise.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.2
दुरो अश्वस्य दुर इन्द्र गोर् असि दुरो यवस्य वसुन इनस् पतिः । शिक्षानरः प्रदिवो अकामकर्शनः सखा सखिभ्यस् तम् इदꣳ गृणीमसि
duro aśvasya dura indra gor asi duro yavasya vasuna inas patiḥ | śikṣānaraḥ pradivo akāmakarśanaḥ sakhā sakhibhyas tam idaṁ gṛṇīmasi
You are the door of the horse, Indra, the door of the cow, the door of barley, the mighty lord of good things; from of old a teacher of men, one who does not thwart desire, a friend to friends — him we here sing.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Giver of horses, Indra, giver, thou, of kine, giver of barley, thou art Lord and guard of wealth: Man's helper from of old, not disappointing hope, Friend of our friends, to thee ,as such we sing this praise.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.3
शचीव इन्द्र पुरुकृद् द्युमत्तम तवेद् इदम् अभितश् चेकिते वसु । अतः सꣳगृभ्याभिभूत आ भर मा त्वायतो जरितुः कामम् ऊनयीः
śacīva indra purukṛd dyumattama taved idam abhitaś cekite vasu | ataḥ saṁgṛbhyābhibhūta ā bhara mā tvāyato jarituḥ kāmam ūnayīḥ
Indra, rich in power, doer of many deeds, most brilliant, this wealth all around is seen to be yours. Gather it from there, O overpowerer, and bring it; do not leave unfilled the desire of the singer who longs for you.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra, most splendid, powerful, rich in mighty deeds, this treasure spread around is known to be thine own. Gather therefrom, O Conqueror, and bring to us: fail not the hope of him who loves and sings to thee.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.4
एभिर् द्युभिः सुमना एभिर् इन्दुभिर् निरुन्धानो अमतिꣳ गोभिर् अश्विना । इन्द्रेण दस्युꣳ दरयन्त इन्दुभिर् युतद्वेषसः सम् इषा रभेमहि
ebhir dyubhiḥ sumanā ebhir indubhir nirundhāno amatiṁ gobhir aśvinā | indreṇa dasyuṁ darayanta indubhir yutadveṣasaḥ sam iṣā rabhemahi
On these days, well-minded, with these drops, shutting out want by cattle and horses — with Indra, with the drops, splitting the Dasyu, with hostility removed may we take hold of refreshment.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Well pleased with these bright flames and with these Soma drops, take thou away our poverty with seeds and kine. With Indra scattering the Dasyu through these drops, freed from their hate may we obtain abundant food.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.5
सम् इन्द्र राया सम् इषा रभेमहि सꣳ वाजेभिः पुरुश्चन्द्रैर् अभिद्युभिः । सꣳ देव्या प्रमत्या वीरशुष्मया गोअग्रयाश्वावत्या रभेमहि
sam indra rāyā sam iṣā rabhemahi saṁ vājebhiḥ puruścandrair abhidyubhiḥ | saṁ devyā pramatyā vīraśuṣmayā goagrayāśvāvatyā rabhemahi
May we take hold, Indra, of riches together, of refreshment together, together of prizes glittering with many lights, day by day; together may we take hold of divine foresight, which has the strength of heroes, which begins with cattle and brings horses.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Let us obtain, O Indra, plenteous wealth and food, with strength exceeding glorious, shining to the sky: May we obtain the Goddess Providence, the strength of heroes, special source of cattle, rich in steeds.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.6
ते त्वा मदा अमदन् तानि वृष्ण्या ते सोमासो वृत्रहत्येषु सत्पते । यत् कारवे दश वृत्राण्य् अप्रति बर्हिष्मते नि सहस्राणि बर्हयः
te tvā madā amadan tāni vṛṣṇyā te somāso vṛtrahatyeṣu satpate | yat kārave daśa vṛtrāṇy aprati barhiṣmate ni sahasrāṇi barhayaḥ
Those raptures cheered you, those bullish (powers), those soma-draughts, in the slayings of Vṛtra, O lord of the settled; when for the Kārava, for the one with barhis spread, you struck down ten irresistible obstacles, thousands (of them).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
These our libations strength-inspiring, Soma draughts, gladdened thee in the fight with Vr̥itra, Hero Lord, What time thou slewest for the singer with trimmed grass ten thousand Vr̥itras, thou resistless in thy might.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.7
युधा युधम् उप घेद् एषि धृष्णुया पुरा पुरꣳ सम् इदꣳ हꣳस्य् ओजसा । नम्या यद् इन्द्र सख्या परावति निबर्हयो नमुचिꣳ नाम मायिनम्
yudhā yudham upa ghed eṣi dhṛṣṇuyā purā puraṁ sam idaṁ haṁsy ojasā | namyā yad indra sakhyā parāvati nibarhayo namuciṁ nāma māyinam
Fight after fight you go up to, boldly; fortress after fortress you smash here with your force. When, Indra, with Namī as your comrade, in the far distance you struck down the trickster named Namuci.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou goest on from fight to fight intrepidly, destroying castle after castle here with strength. Thou, Indra, with thy friend who makes the foe bow down, slewest from far away the guileful Namuci.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.8
त्वꣳ करञ्जम् उत पर्णयꣳ वधीस् तेजिष्ठयातिथिग्वस्य वर्तनी । त्वꣳ शता वङ्गृदस्याभिनत् पुरो ऽनानुदः परिषूता ऋजिश्वना
tvaṁ karañjam uta parṇayaṁ vadhīs tejiṣṭhayātithigvasya vartanī | tvaṁ śatā vaṅgṛdasyābhinat puro 'nānudaḥ pariṣūtā ṛjiśvanā
You slew Karañja and Parṇaya with the sharpest track (wheel) of Atithigva; you split open the hundred fortresses of Vaṅgṛda, unyielding, when they were besieged by Ṛjiśvan.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou hast struck down in death Karanja, Parṇaya, in Âtithigva's very glorious going forth. Unyielding, when R̥ijiṣvan compassed them with siege, thou hast destroyed the hundred forts of Vangr̥ida.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.9
त्वम् एताञ् जनराज्ञो द्विर् दशाबन्धुना सुश्रवसोपजग्मुषः । षष्टिꣳ सहस्रा नवतिꣳ नव श्रुतो नि चक्रेण रथ्या दुष्पदावृणक्
tvam etāñ janarājño dvir daśābandhunā suśravasopajagmuṣaḥ | ṣaṣṭiṁ sahasrā navatiṁ nava śruto ni cakreṇa rathyā duṣpadāvṛṇak
You, famed one, with the chariot-wheel laid low these twice-ten kings of the people who had come upon Suśravas without kinship — sixty thousand and ninety-nine — (kings) with bad footing.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
With all-outstripping chariot-wheel, O Indra, thou far-famed, hast overthrown the twice ten Kings of men, With sixty thousand nine-and-ninety followers, who came in arms to fight with friendless Suṣravâs.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.10
त्वम् आविथ सुश्रवसꣳ तवोतिभिस् तव त्रामभिर् इन्द्र तूर्वयाणम् । त्वम् अस्मै कुत्सम् अतिथिग्वम् आयुम् महे राज्ञे यूने अरन्धनायः
tvam āvitha suśravasaṁ tavotibhis tava trāmabhir indra tūrvayāṇam | tvam asmai kutsam atithigvam āyum mahe rājñe yūne arandhanāyaḥ
You helped Suśravas with your aids, Tūrvayāṇa with your protections, Indra; for him you made Kutsa, Atithigva and Āyu subject to the great young king.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou hast protected Suṣravâs with succour, and Tûrvayâṇa with thine aid, O Indra. Thou madest Kutsa, Âtithigva, Âyu, subject unto this King, the young, the mighty.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 53.11
य उदृचीन्द्र देवगोपाः सखायस् ते शिवतमा असाम । त्वाꣳ स्तोषाम त्वया सुवीरा द्राघीय आयुः प्रतरꣳ दधानाः
ya udṛcīndra devagopāḥ sakhāyas te śivatamā asāma | tvāṁ stoṣāma tvayā suvīrā drāghīya āyuḥ prataraṁ dadhānāḥ
At the end (of the rite), Indra, may we be your friends, guarded by the gods, most kindly; we will praise you, rich in heroes through you, setting a longer, further-reaching lifetime.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May we protected by the Gods hereafter remain thy very prosperous friends, O Indra. Thee we extol, enjoying through thy favour life long and joyful and with store of heroes.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)