Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 48
RV 1 48.1
सह वामेन न उषो व्य् उच्छा दुहितर् दिवः । सह द्युम्नेन बृहता विभावरि राया देवि दास्वती
saha vāmena na uṣo vy ucchā duhitar divaḥ | saha dyumnena bṛhatā vibhāvari rāyā devi dāsvatī
Shine forth for us together with lovely wealth, O Uṣas, daughter of heaven, together with lofty splendour, O you of wide radiance, with riches, O goddess, you who are bountiful.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
DAWN on us with prosperity, O Ushas, Daughter of the Sky, Dawn with great glory, Goddess, Lady of the Light, dawn thou with riches, Bounteous One.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.2
अश्वावतीर् गोमतीर् विश्वसुविदो भूरि च्यवन्त वस्तवे । उद् ईरय प्रति मा सूनृता उषश् चोद राधो मघोनाम्
aśvāvatīr gomatīr viśvasuvido bhūri cyavanta vastave | ud īraya prati mā sūnṛtā uṣaś coda rādho maghonām
Rich in horses, rich in cattle, finding all good things — often do they stir themselves to shine forth. Send up toward me the bounteous gifts, O Uṣas; impel the generosity of the liberal patrons.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
They, bringing steeds and kine, boon-givers of all wealth, have oft sped forth to lighten us. O Ushas, waken up for me the sounds of joy: send us the riches of the great.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.3
उवासोषा उच्छाच् च नु देवी जीरा रथानाम् । ये अस्या आचरणेषु दध्रिरे समुद्रे न श्रवस्यवः
uvāsoṣā ucchāc ca nu devī jīrā rathānām | ye asyā ācaraṇeṣu dadhrire samudre na śravasyavaḥ
Uṣas has shone; and now the goddess, the quickener of chariots, will shine forth — (she) upon whose approachings they have set themselves, like men seeking fame on the sea.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Ushas hath dawned, and now shall dawn, the Goddess, driver forth of cars Which, as she cometh nigh, have fixed their thought on her, like glory-seekers on the flood.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.4
उषो ये ते प्र यामेषु युञ्जते मनो दानाय सूरयः । अत्राह तत् कण्व एषाꣳ कण्वतमो नाम गृणाति नृणाम्
uṣo ye te pra yāmeṣu yuñjate mano dānāya sūrayaḥ | atrāha tat kaṇva eṣāṁ kaṇvatamo nāma gṛṇāti nṛṇām
Uṣas, those patrons who at your comings yoke their mind to giving — here indeed Kaṇva, most Kaṇva-like, proclaims that name of theirs, of these men.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Here Kaṇva, chief of Kaṇva's race, sings forth aloud the glories of the heroes' names,– The. princes who, O Ushas, as thou comest near, direct their thoughts to liberal gifts.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.5
आ घा योषेव सूनर्य् उषा याति प्रभुञ्जती । जरयन्ती वृजनम् पद्वद् ईयत उत् पातयति पक्षिणः
ā ghā yoṣeva sūnary uṣā yāti prabhuñjatī | jarayantī vṛjanam padvad īyata ut pātayati pakṣiṇaḥ
Like a woman, a noble bringer of good, Uṣas comes, bestowing enjoyment. Making the enclosure grow old, she comes; whatever goes on feet stirs, she makes the winged ones fly up.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Like a good matron Ushas comes carefully tending everything: Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.6
वि या सृजति समनꣳ व्य् अ१र्थिनः पदꣳ न वेत्य् ओदती । वयो नकिष् टे पप्तिवाꣳस आसते व्युष्टौ वाजिनीवति
vi yā sṛjati samanaṁ vy a1rthinaḥ padaṁ na vety odatī | vayo nakiṣ ṭe paptivāṁsa āsate vyuṣṭau vājinīvati
She who releases the assembly (of men), releases those with an aim; moistening, she pursues (her path) as if a footstep. The birds that have flown do not sit still at your dawning, O rich in prizes.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
She sends the busy forth, each man to his pursuit: delay she knows not as she springs. O rich in opulence, after thy dawning birds that have flown forth no longer rest.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.7
एषायुक्त परावतः सूर्यस्योदयनाद् अधि । शतꣳ रथेभिः सुभगोषा इयꣳ वि यात्य् अभि मानुषान्
eṣāyukta parāvataḥ sūryasyodayanād adhi | śataṁ rathebhiḥ subhagoṣā iyaṁ vi yāty abhi mānuṣān
She has yoked (her team) from afar, from the rising of the sun; with a hundred chariots this blessed Uṣas drives forth toward men.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
This Dawn hath yoked her steeds afar, beyond the rising of the Sun: Borne on a hundred chariots she, auspicious Dawn, advances on her way to Men.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.8
विश्वम् अस्या नानाम चक्षसे जगज् ज्योतिष् कृणोति सूनरी । अप द्वेषो मघोनी दुहिता दिव उषा उच्छद् अप स्रिधः
viśvam asyā nānāma cakṣase jagaj jyotiṣ kṛṇoti sūnarī | apa dveṣo maghonī duhitā diva uṣā ucchad apa sridhaḥ
The whole moving world has bowed before her, for her to look upon; the noble one makes light. May Uṣas, the bounteous daughter of Heaven, dawn away hatreds, away failures.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To meet her glance all living creatures bend them down: Excellent One, she makes the light. Ushas, the Daughter of the Sky, the opulent, shines foes and enmities away.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.9
उष आ भाहि भानुना चन्द्रेण दुहितर् दिवः । आवहन्ती भूर्य् अस्मभ्यꣳ सौभगꣳ व्युच्छन्ती दिविष्टिषु
uṣa ā bhāhi bhānunā candreṇa duhitar divaḥ | āvahantī bhūry asmabhyaṁ saubhagaṁ vyucchantī diviṣṭiṣu
Uṣas, shine here with your gleaming radiance, daughter of Heaven, bringing much good fortune to us, dawning forth at the times of longing for heaven.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Shine on us with thy radiant light, O Ushas, Daughter of the Sky, Bringing to us great store of high felicity, and bearning on our solemn rites.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.10
विश्वस्य हि प्राणनꣳ जीवनꣳ त्वे वि यद् उच्छसि सूनरि । सा नो रथेन बृहता विभावरि श्रुधि चित्रामघे हवम्
viśvasya hi prāṇanaṁ jīvanaṁ tve vi yad ucchasi sūnari | sā no rathena bṛhatā vibhāvari śrudhi citrāmaghe havam
For in you is the breathing and the life of all, when you dawn forth, O noble one. As such, O far-shining one, with your lofty chariot hear our call, O you of brilliant bounty.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
For in thee is each living creature's breath and life, when, Excellent! thou dawnest forth. Borne on thy lofty car, O Lady of the Light, hear, thou of wondrous wealth, our call.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.11
उषो वाजꣳ हि वꣳस्व यश् चित्रो मानुषे जने । तेना वह सुकृतो अध्वराꣳ उप ये त्वा गृणन्ति वह्नयः
uṣo vājaṁ hi vaṁsva yaś citro mānuṣe jane | tenā vaha sukṛto adhvarām̐ upa ye tvā gṛṇanti vahnayaḥ
Uṣas, win the prize which is brilliant among the race of men; with it convey to the rites the doers of good who, as bearers (of the offering), sing of you.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
O Ushas, win thyself the strength which among men is wonderful. Bring thou thereby the pious unto holy rites, those who as priests sing praise to thee.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.12
विश्वान् देवाꣳ आ वह सोमपीतये ऽन्तरिक्षाद् उषस् त्वम् । सास्मासु धा गोमद् अश्वावद् उक्थ्य१म् उषो वाजꣳ सुवीर्यम्
viśvān devām̐ ā vaha somapītaye 'ntarikṣād uṣas tvam | sāsmāsu dhā gomad aśvāvad ukthya1m uṣo vājaṁ suvīryam
Bring all the gods here from the midspace for the soma-drinking, Uṣas, you; and set in us wealth in cattle, in horses, worthy of praise — Uṣas, the prize, good manly strength.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bring from the firmament, O Ushas, all the Gods, that they may drink our Soma juice, And, being what thou art, vouchsafe us kine and steeds, strength meet for praist and hero might.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.13
यस्या रुशन्तो अर्चयः प्रति भद्रा अदृक्षत । सा नो रयिꣳ विश्ववारꣳ सुपेशसम् उषा ददातु सुग्म्यम्
yasyā ruśanto arcayaḥ prati bhadrā adṛkṣata | sā no rayiṁ viśvavāraṁ supeśasam uṣā dadātu sugmyam
She whose shining beams have appeared, auspicious, before (us) — may that Uṣas give us all-desirable wealth, well-adorned, easy to travel with.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May Ushas whose auspicious rays are seen resplendent round about, Grant us great riches, fair in form, of all good things, wealth which light labour may attain.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.14
ये चिद् धि त्वाम् ऋषयः पूर्व ऊतये जुहूरे ऽवसे महि । सा नः स्तोमाꣳ अभि गृणीहि राधसोषः शुक्रेण शोचिषा
ye cid dhi tvām ṛṣayaḥ pūrva ūtaye juhūre 'vase mahi | sā naḥ stomām̐ abhi gṛṇīhi rādhasoṣaḥ śukreṇa śociṣā
Since the ancient ṛṣis too called on you for help, for aid, O great one — as such sing back to our praise-songs with a gift, Uṣas, with your bright flame.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Mighty One, whom the R̥ishis of old time invoked for their protection and their help, O Ushas, graciously answer our songs of praise with bounty and with brilliant light.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.15
उषो यद् अद्य भानुना वि द्वाराव् ऋणवो दिवः । प्र नो यच्छताद् अवृकम् पृथु च्छर्दिः प्र देवि गोमतीर् इषः
uṣo yad adya bhānunā vi dvārāv ṛṇavo divaḥ | pra no yacchatād avṛkam pṛthu cchardiḥ pra devi gomatīr iṣaḥ
Uṣas, since today with your radiance you open wide the two doors of Heaven, hold out to us a broad shelter free of wolves, hold out, goddess, refreshments rich in cattle.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Ushas, as thou with light to day hast opened the twin doors of heaven, So grant thou us a dwelling wide and free from foes. O Goddess, give us food with kine.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 48.16
सꣳ नो राया बृहता विश्वपेशसा मिमिक्ष्वा सम् इऴाभिर् आ । सꣳ द्युम्नेन विश्वतुरोषो महि सꣳ वाजैर् वाजिनीवति
saṁ no rāyā bṛhatā viśvapeśasā mimikṣvā sam iḻābhir ā | saṁ dyumnena viśvaturoṣo mahi saṁ vājair vājinīvati
Mix us together with lofty wealth of every adornment, together with nourishments, together with brilliance, O Uṣas who surpass all, O great one, together with prizes, O rich in prizes.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Bring us to wealth abundant, sent in every shape, to plentiful refreshing food, To all-subduing splendour, Ushas, Mighty One, to strength, thou rich in spoil and wealth.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)