← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 38

RV 1 38.1

कद् ध नूनꣳ कधप्रियः पिता पुत्रꣳ न हस्तयोः । दधिध्वे वृक्तबर्हिषः

kad dha nūnaṁ kadhapriyaḥ pitā putraṁ na hastayoḥ | dadhidhve vṛktabarhiṣaḥ

What now, you of what-sort-of love, have you taken (us) into your hands, as a father his son, (us) who have twisted the barhis?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WHAT now? When will ye take us by both hands, as a dear sire his son, Gods, for whom sacred grass is clipped?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.2

क्व नूनꣳ कद् वो अर्थꣳ गन्ता दिवो न पृथिव्याः । क्व वो गावो न रण्यन्ति

kva nūnaṁ kad vo arthaṁ gantā divo na pṛthivyāḥ | kva vo gāvo na raṇyanti

Where now, to what goal of yours will you go, of heaven (or) of earth? Where do your (cows) delight, like cattle?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now whither? To what goal of yours go ye in heaven, and not on earth? Where do your cows disport themselves?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.3

क्व वः सुम्ना नव्याꣳसि मरुतः क्व सुविता । क्वो३ विश्वानि सौभगा

kva vaḥ sumnā navyāṁsi marutaḥ kva suvitā | kvo3 viśvāni saubhagā

Where are your newest favours, Maruts, where your good passages, where all your blessings?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Where are your newest favours shown? Where, Maruts, your prosperity? Where all your high felicities?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.4

यद् यूयम् पृश्निमातरो मर्तासः स्यातन । स्तोता वो अमृतः स्यात्

yad yūyam pṛśnimātaro martāsaḥ syātana | stotā vo amṛtaḥ syāt

If you, sons of Pṛśni, were mortals, your praiser would be immortal.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

If, O ye Maruts, ye the Sons whom Pr̥iṣni bore, were mortal, and Immortal he who sings your praise.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.5

मा वो मृगो न यवसे जरिता भूद् अजोष्यः । पथा यमस्य गाद् उप

mā vo mṛgo na yavase jaritā bhūd ajoṣyaḥ | pathā yamasya gād upa

Let the singer not be unwelcome to you, like a wild beast in the pasture; let him not go along Yama's path.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Then never were your praiser loathed like a wild beast in pasture-land, Nor should he go on Yama's path.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.6

मो षु णः परा-परा निरृतिर् दुर्हणा वधीत् । पदीष्ट तृष्णया सह

mo ṣu ṇaḥ parā-parā nirṛtir durhaṇā vadhīt | padīṣṭa tṛṣṇayā saha

Let not Nirṛti, hard to overcome, slay us further and further off; let her fall along with Thirst.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let not destructive plague on plague hard to be conquered, strike its down: Let each, with drought, depart from us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.7

सत्यꣳ त्वेषा अमवन्तो धन्वञ् चिद् आ रुद्रियासः । मिहꣳ कृण्वन्त्य् अवाताम्

satyaṁ tveṣā amavanto dhanvañ cid ā rudriyāsaḥ | mihaṁ kṛṇvanty avātām

Truly, the glittering, forceful sons of Rudra make, even on the dry land, a windless mist.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Truly, they the fierce and mighty Sons of Rudra send their windless Rain e'en on the desert places.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.8

वाश्रेव विद्युन् मिमाति वत्सꣳ न माता सिषक्ति । यद् एषाꣳ वृष्टिर् असर्जि

vāśreva vidyun mimāti vatsaṁ na mātā siṣakti | yad eṣāṁ vṛṣṭir asarji

The lightning bellows like a cow; like a mother her calf, she attends (it), when their rain has been let loose.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Like a cow the lightning lows and follows, motherlike, her youngling, When their rain-flood hath been loosened.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.9

दिवा चित् तमः कृण्वन्ति पर्जन्येनोदवाहेन । यत् पृथिवीꣳ व्युन्दन्ति

divā cit tamaḥ kṛṇvanti parjanyenodavāhena | yat pṛthivīṁ vyundanti

Even by day they make darkness, with the water-bearing Parjanya, when they drench the earth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When they inundate the earth they spread forth darkness e'en in day time, With the water-laden rain-cloud.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.10

अध स्वनान् मरुताꣳ विश्वम् आ सद्म पार्थिवम् । अरेजन्त प्र मानुषाः

adha svanān marutāṁ viśvam ā sadma pārthivam | arejanta pra mānuṣāḥ

Then at the roar of the Maruts the whole earthly dwelling (shook); the men trembled greatly.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Maruts, at your voice's sound this earthly habitation shakes, And each man reels who dwells therein.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.11

मरुतो वीऴुपाणिभिश् चित्रा रोधस्वतीर् अनु । यातेम् अखिद्रयामभिः

maruto vīḻupāṇibhiś citrā rodhasvatīr anu | yātem akhidrayāmabhiḥ

Maruts, with your firm-hoofed (steeds), with your untiring courses, travel along the bright rivers with banks.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Maruts, with your strong-hoofed steeds, unhindered in their courses, haste Along the bright embanked streams.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.12

स्थिरा वः सन्तु नेमयो रथा अश्वास एषाम् । सुसꣳस्कृता अभीशवः

sthirā vaḥ santu nemayo rathā aśvāsa eṣām | susaṁskṛtā abhīśavaḥ

Let your wheel-rims be firm, (firm) their chariots and horses, (and) the reins well made ready.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Firm be the fellies of your wheels, steady your horses and your cars, And may your reins be fashioned well.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.13

अच्छा वदा तना गिरा जरायै ब्रह्मणस् पतिम् । अग्निम् मित्रꣳ न दर्शतम्

acchā vadā tanā girā jarāyai brahmaṇas patim | agnim mitraṁ na darśatam

Speak hither with continuous song, for praise, to Brahmaṇaspati, to Agni, fair to see like Mitra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Invite thou hither with this song, for praise, Agni the Lord of Prayer, Him who is fair as Mitra is.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.14

मिमीहि श्लोकम् आस्ये पर्जन्य इव ततनः । गाय गायत्रम् उक्थ्यम्

mimīhi ślokam āsye parjanya iva tatanaḥ | gāya gāyatram ukthyam

Measure out the song in (your) mouth; stretch (it) out like Parjanya. Sing the gāyatra chant fit for recitation.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Form in thy mouth the hymn of praise expand thee like, a rainy cloud Sing forth the measured eulogy.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 38.15

वन्दस्व मारुतꣳ गणꣳ त्वेषम् पनस्युम् अर्किणम् । अस्मे वृद्धा असन्न् इह

vandasva mārutaṁ gaṇaṁ tveṣam panasyum arkiṇam | asme vṛddhā asann iha

Praise the Marut troop, glittering, eager for acclaim, singing; may they be grown strong here among us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sing glory to the Marut host, praiseworthy, tuneful, vigorous: Here let the Strong Ones dwell with us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)