Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 23
RV 1 23.1
तीव्राः सोमास आ गह्य् आशीर्वन्तः सुता इमे । वायो तान् प्रस्थितान् पिब
tīvrāḥ somāsa ā gahy āśīrvantaḥ sutā ime | vāyo tān prasthitān piba
Sharp are the soma-draughts—come here! These pressed (juices) are mixed with milk. O Vāyu, drink them as they are set forth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
STRONG are the Somas; come thou nigh; these juices have been mixt with milk: Drink, Vâyu, the presented draughts.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.2
उभा देवा दिविस्पृशेन्द्रवायू हवामहे । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये
ubhā devā divispṛśendravāyū havāmahe | asya somasya pītaye
Both gods who touch the sky, Indra and Vāyu, we call, for the drinking of this soma.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Both Deities who touch the heaven, Indra and Vâyu we invoke To drink of this our soma juice.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.3
इन्द्रवायू मनोजुवा विप्रा हवन्त ऊतये । सहस्राक्षा धियस् पती
indravāyū manojuvā viprā havanta ūtaye | sahasrākṣā dhiyas patī
Indra and Vāyu, swift as thought, the inspired ones call for help, the thousand-eyed two, the lords of thoughts.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The singers' for their aid, invoke Indra and Vâyu, swift as mind, The thousand-eyed, the Lords of thought.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.4
मित्रꣳ वयꣳ हवामहे वरुणꣳ सोमपीतये । जज्ञाना पूतदक्षसा
mitraṁ vayaṁ havāmahe varuṇaṁ somapītaye | jajñānā pūtadakṣasā
Mitra we call, and Varuṇa, to the soma-drinking—the two born (as gods), of purified skill.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Mitra and Varuṇa, renowned as Gods of consecrated might, We call to drink the Soma juice.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.5
ऋतेन याव् ऋतावृधाव् ऋतस्य ज्योतिषस् पती । ता मित्रावरुणा हुवे
ṛtena yāv ṛtāvṛdhāv ṛtasya jyotiṣas patī | tā mitrāvaruṇā huve
The two who by ṛta increase ṛta, lords of the light of ṛta—those two, Mitra and Varuṇa, I invoke.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Those who by Law uphold the Law, Lords of the shining light of Law, Mitra I call, and Varuṇa.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.6
वरुणः प्राविता भुवन् मित्रो विश्वाभिर् ऊतिभिः । करताꣳ नः सुराधसः
varuṇaḥ prāvitā bhuvan mitro viśvābhir ūtibhiḥ | karatāṁ naḥ surādhasaḥ
May Varuṇa be a furtherer (for us), and Mitra, with all their aids; may the two make us of good bounty.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Let Varuṇa be our chief defence, let Mitra guard us with all aids Both make us rich exceedingly.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.7
मरुत्वन्तꣳ हवामह इन्द्रम् आ सोमपीतये । सजूर् गणेन तृम्पतु
marutvantaṁ havāmaha indram ā somapītaye | sajūr gaṇena tṛmpatu
We call Indra accompanied by the Maruts here to the soma-drinking; in concord with the troop may he be satisfied.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Indra, by Maruts girt, we call to drink the Soma juice: may he Sate him in union with his troop.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.8
इन्द्रज्येष्ठा मरुद्गणा देवासः पूषरातयः । विश्वे मम श्रुता हवम्
indrajyeṣṭhā marudgaṇā devāsaḥ pūṣarātayaḥ | viśve mama śrutā havam
O Marut-troops with Indra as chief, gods with Pūṣan as giver, all of you, hear my call.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Gods, Marut hosts whom Indra leads, distributers of Pûshan's gifts, Hearken ye all unto my cry.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.9
हत वृत्रꣳ सुदानव इन्द्रेण सहसा युजा । मा नो दुःशꣳस ईशत
hata vṛtraṁ sudānava indreṇa sahasā yujā | mā no duḥśaṁsa īśata
Slay Vṛtra, you of good gifts, with Indra as your yoked strength; let the ill-speaking one not have power over us.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
With conquering Indra for ally, strike Vr̥itra down, ye bounteous Gods Let not the wicked master us.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.10
विश्वान् देवान् हवामहे मरुतः सोमपीतये । उग्रा हि पृश्निमातरः
viśvān devān havāmahe marutaḥ somapītaye | ugrā hi pṛśnimātaraḥ
We call all the gods, the Maruts, to the soma-drinking, for they are fierce, whose mother is Pṛśni.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
We call the Universal Gods, and Maruts to the Soma draught, For passing strong are Pr̥iṣni's Sons.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.11
जयताम् इव तन्यतुर् मरुताम् एति धृष्णुया । यच् छुभꣳ याथना नरः
jayatām iva tanyatur marutām eti dhṛṣṇuyā | yac chubhaṁ yāthanā naraḥ
Like the thunder of conquerors the roar of the Maruts goes forth boldly, when you go, O men, to (your) splendour.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Fierce comes the Maruts' thundering voice, like that of conquerors, when ye go Forward to victory, O Men.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.12
हस्काराद् विद्युतस् पर्य् अतो जाता अवन्तु नः । मरुतो मृऴयन्तु नः
haskārād vidyutas pary ato jātā avantu naḥ | maruto mṛḻayantu naḥ
Born from the laughter of the lightning, from there may they aid us; may the Maruts be gracious to us.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Born of the laughing lightning. may the Maruts guard us everywhere May they be gracious unto Us.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.13
आ पूषञ् चित्रबर्हिषम् आघृणे धरुणꣳ दिवः । आजा नष्टꣳ यथा पशुम्
ā pūṣañ citrabarhiṣam āghṛṇe dharuṇaṁ divaḥ | ājā naṣṭaṁ yathā paśum
O Pūṣan, O glowing one, drive here him of the bright barhis, the support of heaven, as one drives a lost animal.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Like some lost animal, drive to us, bright Pûshan, him who bears up heaven, Resting on many-coloured grass.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.14
पूषा राजानम् आघृणिर् अपगूऴ्हꣳ गुहा हितम् । अविन्दच् चित्रबर्हिषम्
pūṣā rājānam āghṛṇir apagūḻhaṁ guhā hitam | avindac citrabarhiṣam
Pūṣan the glowing found the king who was hidden away, set in secret, him of the bright barhis.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Pûshan the Bright has found the King, concealed and bidden in a cave, Who rests on grass of many hues.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.15
उतो स मह्यम् इन्दुभिः षड् युक्ताꣳ अनुसेषिधत् । गोभिर् यवꣳ न चर्कृषत्
uto sa mahyam indubhiḥ ṣaḍ yuktām̐ anuseṣidhat | gobhir yavaṁ na carkṛṣat
And so may he obtain for me by the drops the six yoked (cows?), as one ploughs barley with oxen.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
And may he. duly bring to me the six bound closely, through these drops, As one who ploughs with steers brings corn.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.16
अम्बयो यन्त्य् अध्वभिर् जामयो अध्वरीयताम् । पृञ्चतीर् मधुना पयः
ambayo yanty adhvabhir jāmayo adhvarīyatām | pṛñcatīr madhunā payaḥ
The mothers go along their ways, sisters of those performing the rite, mingling milk with honey.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Along their paths the Mothers go, Sisters of priestly ministrants, Mingling their sweetness with the milk.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.17
अमूर् या उप सूर्ये याभिर् वा सूर्यः सह । ता नो हिन्वन्त्व् अध्वरम्
amūr yā upa sūrye yābhir vā sūryaḥ saha | tā no hinvantv adhvaram
Those yonder that are near the sun, or with which the sun is together—let them speed our rite.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
May Waters gathered near the Sun, and those wherewith the Sun is joined, Speed forth this sacrifice of ours.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.18
अपो देवीर् उप ह्वये यत्र गावः पिबन्ति नः । सिन्धुभ्यः कर्त्वꣳ हविः
apo devīr upa hvaye yatra gāvaḥ pibanti naḥ | sindhubhyaḥ kartvaṁ haviḥ
I call the divine waters here, where our cattle drink; to the rivers an oblation is to be made.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
I call the Waters, Goddesses, wherein our cattle quench their thirst; Oblations to the Streams be given.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.19
अप्स्व् अ१न्तर् अमृतम् अप्सु भेषजम् अपाम् उत प्रशस्तये । देवा भवत वाजिनः
apsv a1ntar amṛtam apsu bheṣajam apām uta praśastaye | devā bhavata vājinaḥ
Within the waters is the nectar, in the waters is the remedy—and for the praising of the waters, O gods, be full of vigour.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Amrit is in the Waters in the Waters there is healing balm Be swift, ye Gods, to give them praise.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.20
अप्सु मे सोमो अब्रवीद् अन्तर् विश्वानि भेषजा । अग्निꣳ च विश्वशम्भुवम् आपश् च विश्वभेषजीः
apsu me somo abravīd antar viśvāni bheṣajā | agniṁ ca viśvaśambhuvam āpaś ca viśvabheṣajīḥ
Soma told me that within the waters are all remedies, and Agni who is bliss to all, and the waters that are all-healing.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Within the Waters-Soma thus hath told me-dwell all balms that heal, And Agni, he who blesseth all. The Waters hold all medicines.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.21
आपः पृणीत भेषजꣳ वरूथꣳ तन्वे३ मम । ज्योक् च सूर्यꣳ दृशे
āpaḥ pṛṇīta bheṣajaṁ varūthaṁ tanve3 mama | jyok ca sūryaṁ dṛśe
Waters, grant (in full) a remedy, a shelter for my body, and that (I) may long see the sun.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
O Waters, teem with medicine to keep my body safe from harm, So that I long may see the Sun.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.22
इदम् आपः प्र वहत यत् किꣳ च दुरितम् मयि । यद् वाहम् अभिदुद्रोह यद् वा शेप उतानृतम्
idam āpaḥ pra vahata yat kiṁ ca duritam mayi | yad vāham abhidudroha yad vā śepa utānṛtam
Waters, carry this away — whatever ill there is in me, whether I have done violence (to anyone), or cursed, or (spoken) untruth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Whatever sin is found in me, whatever evil I have wrought. If I have lied or falsely sworn, Waters, remove it far from me.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.23
आपो अद्यान्व् अचारिषꣳ रसेन सम् अगस्महि । पयस्वान् अग्न आ गहि तम् मा सꣳ सृज वर्चसा
āpo adyānv acāriṣaṁ rasena sam agasmahi | payasvān agna ā gahi tam mā saṁ sṛja varcasā
Waters, today I have come along (to you); with (your) sap we have united. Come, Agni, rich in milk; unite me with lustre.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The Waters I this day have sought, and to their moisture have we come: O Agni, rich in milk, come thou, and with thy splendour cover me.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 23.24
सम् माग्ने वर्चसा सृज सम् प्रजया सम् आयुषा । विद्युर् मे अस्य देवा इन्द्रो विद्यात् सह ऋषिभिः
sam māgne varcasā sṛja sam prajayā sam āyuṣā | vidyur me asya devā indro vidyāt saha ṛṣibhiḥ
Unite me, Agni, with lustre, with offspring, with (long) life. May the gods know this of mine; may Indra know (it) together with the Ṛṣis.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Fill me with splendour, Agni; give offspring and length of days; the Gods Shall know me even as I am, and Indra with the R̥ishis, know.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)